Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 37.1, Problem 2SB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The growth inhibiting and promoting functions of some hormones in different plant parts at different times of their life cycle, with the help of examples.
Introduction:
Plant hormones are the small molecules that regulate their growth, senescence, and flowering. The plant hormones are commonly called phytochromes. Some plant hormones like auxin help in the growth of plant parts and some like ethylene inhibit their growth. The other hormones play various roles in the regulation of plant growth and survival.
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Hormones and signal pathways
Complete the following paragraph to describe signal transduction as it occurs within plants. Choices may be used more than once or
not at all.
Chemical signals called
play an important role in a plant's
ability to respond to a stimulus.
These signals bind to receptors, the first step in a cellular response called a
may be located in the plasma membrane, the cytoplasm, the
nucleus, or the endoplasmic reticulum.
The series of relay proteins or enzymes activated by the hormone binding the
receptor make up the
Some responses are immediate,
while others require a
like Ca*, to initiate a cellular
response.
The result of the transduction pathway is a
which is often
the transcription of specific genes, resulting in some measurable change.
hormones
reflex arc
signal transduction
pathway
Signal transducers
second messenger
response
Receptor proteins
first messenger
Describe two general chemical features that distinguish plant hor-
mones from animal hormones.
Identify the various types of plant hormones and theirfunction ?
Chapter 37 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 37.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 37.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 37.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 37.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 37.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 37.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 37.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 37.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 37.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 37 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37 - Which is the correct pairing of a plant hormone...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 37 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 37 - Prob. 3ITD
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- List several ways that each of these hormones affects plant growth and development: auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, abscisic acid, and brassinosteroids.arrow_forwardExplain the differences between plant hormones and plant growth regulatorsarrow_forwardList five main groups of natural plant growth regulators. Write a note ondiscovery, physiological functions and agricultural/horticultural applicationsof any one of them.arrow_forward
- Discuss early events in the sensing of abiotic stress by plants and the acclimation pathways activated by the events. Focus on membrane stability and integrity, protein/DNA structure, enzyme activity and signalling.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of plant hormones? They are active in small concentrations They are synthesized in specific glands and tissues They are pleiotropic in their effects Plant hormones are tissue and time-specificarrow_forwardEach option can only be used once.arrow_forward
- The summer is not optimal for grape growing and you're searching in your memory for something regarding plant hormones. Explain 2 ways you could utilize plant hormones (choose from auxin, ethylene, cytokinin, gibberellin, abscisic acid, salicylic acid, jasonic acid) to compensate for a problem during growing. For each way:arrow_forwardMatch the effect/process with the hormone responsible or effected when plants encounter an object and slow their growth, thicken the organ (root or stem), and grow around the object this hormone is activated in response to attack by biotrophic pathogens stimulates germination loss of function of this hormone results in early germination before seeds are mature the hormone that is responsible for stimulating cell division…arrow_forwardWhat is the gravity receptor involved in gravitropism?arrow_forward
- List 3 environmental factors discussed in lectures and give examples of physiological and biochemical perturbations in plants caused by fluctuations in these environmental factors. For each of the 3 environmental factors describe the primary effects and the secondary effects.arrow_forwardPlease answer question 2arrow_forwardA. Give two functions of any plant hormome. B. Describe in detail the effects of a specific signal transduction pathway that begins with a plant hormone. Name the hormone and the give the effect in detail.arrow_forward
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