Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 37, Problem 4SQ
Which of the following is not part of an adaptive immune response?
- a. phagocytic cells
- b. antigen-presenting cells
- c. histamines
- d. cytokines
- e. antigen receptors
- f. complement activation
- g. antibodies
- h. all take part
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Which is/are not part of innate immunity?a. phagocytic cells e. inflammationb. fever f. cytokinesc. histamines g.presenting antigend. complement activation h.all take part
Which is/are not part of adaptive immunity?a. phagocytic cells e. antigen receptorsb. antigen-presenting cells f. cytokinesc. MHC markers g. antibodiesd. complement activation h.all take part
Which of the following is not a function of antibodies?
Select one:
a. They neutralize pathogens by masking the pathogen surface.
b. They act as molecular adaptors that bridge together pathogen and phagocyte surfaces.
c. They exert toxic effects directly.
d. They act as opsonins that mediate phagocytosis.
e. They activate complement fixation.
Chapter 37 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 37 - Prob. 1SQCh. 37 - Which of the following is not among the first line...Ch. 37 - Which of the following is not considered to be...Ch. 37 - Which of the following is not part of an adaptive...Ch. 37 - Activated complement proteins__________. a. form...Ch. 37 - Name a defining characteristic of innate immunity.Ch. 37 - Antibodies are_________. a. antigen receptors b....Ch. 37 - A dendritic cell engulfs a bacterium, then present...Ch. 37 - Antibody-mediated responses are most effective...Ch. 37 - Cell-mediated responses are most effective against...
Ch. 37 - Allergies occur when the body responds to _______....Ch. 37 - Cervical Cancer Incidence In HPV-Positive Women In...Ch. 37 - Cervical Cancer Incidence In HPV-Positive Women In...Ch. 37 - Cervical Cancer Incidence In HPV-Positive Women In...Ch. 37 - Name a defining characteristic of adaptive...Ch. 37 - Prob. 13SQCh. 37 - Prob. 14SQCh. 37 - Match the immune cell with the function....Ch. 37 - Match the immunity concept with the best...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1CTCh. 37 - Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3CT
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- The fact that the body does not normally mount an immune response to the molecules in food is an example of _______ . a. secondary immune response b. immunological memory c. immune tolerance d. passive immunityarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a part of innate immunity? a. phagocytic cells e. inflammation b. fever f. complement activation c. histamines g. presenting antigen d. cytokines h. all take partarrow_forwardActivated complement proteins ________. a. puncture cells c. attract macrophages b. promote inflammation d. all of the abovearrow_forward
- The Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Name the class of molecules that includes antibodies, and name the five groups that make up this class.arrow_forwardInnate immune responses include all but (a) inflammation (b) antigen-antibody complexes (c) binding of PAMPs with pattern recognition receptors (d) complement (e) phagocytosisarrow_forwardMatch the immune cell with its main function. ___dendritic cell a. professional phagocyte ___B cell b. antigen-presenter ___helper T cell c. activates other lymphocytes ___NK cell d. makes antibodies ___macrophage e. kills ailing body cells that lack MHC markersarrow_forward
- Humoral immunity is the part of the adaptive immune system involving: A.cytotoxic T cells killing infected host cells B.neutrophils eating bacteria C.B cells making antibodies to target the invading pathogen D.Your skin cells protecting you from infection with the acidic pH on the surfacearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE? A. Lymphatic vessels and veins have valves B. All Lymphocytes are part of our Non-specific immune defenses C. Chicken pox vaccines involve the injection of antibodies D. Spleens are lymph nodes which drain lymph fluid back to the blood circulation What do complement proteins, inflammation and fever have in common? A. All are part of the specific defenses mechanisms of the immune system (also called adaptive immunity) B. All are processes that occur in lymph nodes C. All occur as part of the non-specific defenses D. All occur as a direct result of antigen processing in an antigen processing cellarrow_forwardWhich of these is an example of innate immunity?a. Tears and saliva wash away microorganisms.b. Basophils release histamine and leukotrienes.c. Neutrophils phagocytize a microorganism.d. The complement cascade is activated.e. All of these are correctarrow_forward
- What are the roles of the innate immune system? Select all that apply. A. identity self vs. non-self B. provide a physical barrier to infection C. initiate inflammation D. suppress proliferation E. call for help from the adaptive immune system F. circulate fluids through the lymphatic systemarrow_forwardWhich of the following participates in an immediate rather than an induced innate immune response to infection in a human host? (Select all that apply.) a. scavenger receptors b. commensal microorganisms c. dectin-1 d. alternative pathway of complement activation e. MyD88 f. CXCL8 g. defensins h. NOD1 and NOD2 i. lectin pathway of complement activation.arrow_forwardWhich of these events is not a part of the second line of defense? You may have more than one correct answer. development of a fever В. diapedesis C. edema formation D. synthesis of interferon E. complement activation F. antibody productionarrow_forward
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