Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 37, Problem 15SQ
Match the immune cell with the function.
| __.dendritic cell | a. kills virus-infected cells |
| __.B cell | b. antigen-presenter |
| __.helper T cell | c. activates other lymphocytes |
| __.NK cell | d. kills cells lacking MHC markers |
| __.cytotoxic T cell | e. makes antibodies |
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Helper T cells do not _________.
Select one:
a. secrete cytokines that stimulate clonal selection of B cells.
b. secrete inflammatory chemicals.
c. secrete cytokines that stimulate macrophage activity.
d. secrete cytokines that stimulate clonal selection of cytotoxic T cells.
e. secrete fever-producing chemicals.
Unlike cytotoxic T lymphocytes, NK cells do not _____. (Select all that apply.)
a. secrete cytokines
b. participate in the adaptive immune response
c. rearrange T-cell receptor genes
d. use MHC class I molecules for their development and function
e. express CD3 components.
During the adaptive immune response, the role of helper T cells includes _____. Mark all that apply.
Group of answer choices
a. using CD8 to identify cells that are infected with pathogens
b. facilitating clonal selection
c. using CD4 to recognize antigen presenting cells
d. activating mitosis in B cells
e. auto-activation of mitosis (self-activating mitosis to produce more helper T and memory T cells)
f.using T cell receptors to bind epitopes on pathogens
Chapter 37 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 37 - Prob. 1SQCh. 37 - Which of the following is not among the first line...Ch. 37 - Which of the following is not considered to be...Ch. 37 - Which of the following is not part of an adaptive...Ch. 37 - Activated complement proteins__________. a. form...Ch. 37 - Name a defining characteristic of innate immunity.Ch. 37 - Antibodies are_________. a. antigen receptors b....Ch. 37 - A dendritic cell engulfs a bacterium, then present...Ch. 37 - Antibody-mediated responses are most effective...Ch. 37 - Cell-mediated responses are most effective against...
Ch. 37 - Allergies occur when the body responds to _______....Ch. 37 - Cervical Cancer Incidence In HPV-Positive Women In...Ch. 37 - Cervical Cancer Incidence In HPV-Positive Women In...Ch. 37 - Cervical Cancer Incidence In HPV-Positive Women In...Ch. 37 - Name a defining characteristic of adaptive...Ch. 37 - Prob. 13SQCh. 37 - Prob. 14SQCh. 37 - Match the immune cell with the function....Ch. 37 - Match the immunity concept with the best...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1CTCh. 37 - Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3CT
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- Match the immune cell with its main function. ___dendritic cell a. professional phagocyte ___B cell b. antigen-presenter ___helper T cell c. activates other lymphocytes ___NK cell d. makes antibodies ___macrophage e. kills ailing body cells that lack MHC markersarrow_forwardFigure 42.11 Which of the following statements about T cells is false? Helper T cells release cytokines while cytotoxic T cells kill the infected cell. Helper T cells are CD4+, while cytotoxic T cells are CD8+. MHC II is a receptor found on most body cells, while MHC I is a receptor found on immune cells only. The T cell receptor is found on both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.arrow_forwardMatch the immunity concept with the best description. _____ anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen _____ immune memory b. insufficient immune response _____ immune deficiency c. general defense mechanism _____ autoimmunity d. immune response against ones own body _____ antigen receptor e. secondary response _____ inflammation f. acute allergic reactionarrow_forward
- Match the immunity concept with the best description. ___anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen ___immune memory b. inadequate immune response ___autoimmunity c general defense mechanism ___inflammation d. immune response against ones own body ___immune deficiency e. secondary response ___antigen receptor f. acute allergic reaction ___antigen processing g. presenting antigen together with MHC markersarrow_forwardActivated complement proteins ________. a. puncture cells c. attract macrophages b. promote inflammation d. all of the abovearrow_forwardIdentify each immune response as either humoral (H) or cellular (C). A. release of histamine causes itching & sneezing B. cytotoxic T lymphocytes kill infected cells C. plasma B cells are cloned D. antibodies mark pathogen’s antigens E. cytokines signal B & T cell production F. macrophage presents antigen to the matching receptor on helper T cellarrow_forward
- T cells that secrete cytokines that help antibodyresponses are called ________.a. Th1b. Th2c. regulatory T cellsd. thymocytesarrow_forwardA single antigen molecule contains multiple ________. A. T-cell receptors B. B-cell receptors C. MHC II D. Epitopesarrow_forwardHelper T cells and Dendritic cells activate ________ cells. Activated CD4 cells form a clone of _________ cells. Activated CD8 cells form a clone of __________ cells. _________ cell activate CD4 cells. Matching Cytotoxic T (Tc) Dendritic Helper T (Th) CD8arrow_forward
- When an immature dendritic cell becomes an activated dendritic cell, all of the following changes occur except _____. a. confinement to T-cell regions of lymph node cortex b. development of elaborate finger-like processes c. upregulated expression of MHC class II at the cell surface d. loss of antigen-processing functions e. expression of Toll-like receptor TLR9.arrow_forwardPart 2. Identify each immune response as either humoral (H) or cellular (C. _11. release of histamine causes itching & sneezing _12. cytotoxic T lymphocytes kill infected cells 13. plasma B cells are cloned 14 antibodies mark pathogen's antigens _15. cytokines signal B & T cell production 16. macrophage presents antigen to the matching receptor on helper T cellarrow_forwardMemory T cells _____. (Select all that apply.) a. must all be activated in secondary lymphoid organs b. do not require co-stimulation through CD28 c. are composed only of CD4 T cells d. do not undergo somatic hypermutation e. are usually short-lived f. do not undergo isotype switching.arrow_forward
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