The way through which the immune system attacks cancerous cells, even though they are someone’s own body’s cells. Introduction: Cancer is a term that is characterized by mutations that disrupt the normal cell growth mechanism and produce potentially malignant cells. As malignant cells of primary tumor begin to grow at a different site from a primary site, it is termed as metastasis. However, cancer is a mutation of genes within cells, where, each gene contains a set of instruction for cell functions, growth, and division. A modified form of a mutated gene is termed as oncogenes that contribute to the formation of cancer. Cancer-causing agents are termed as carcinogens.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 36.9, Problem 1CYL

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The way through which the immune system attacks cancerous cells, even though they are someone’s own body’s cells.

Introduction:

Cancer is a term that is characterized by mutations that disrupt the normal cell growth mechanism and produce potentially malignant cells. As malignant cells of primary tumor begin to grow at a different site from a primary site, it is termed as metastasis. However, cancer is a mutation of genes within cells, where, each gene contains a set of instruction for cell functions, growth, and division. A modified form of a mutated gene is termed as oncogenes that contribute to the formation of cancer. Cancer-causing agents are termed as carcinogens.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Current medical treatments against cancer.

Introduction:

Cancer can be defined as a group of diseases that involve abnormal growth of cells. Those cells have the ability to spread and invade other regions of the body. There are different cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and laser therapy.

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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer. Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague. Include the following in your memo: An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences A description of the processes of transcription and translation An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder: Does AML run in families? What genes are tested for?

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly? Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 36.9, Problem 1CYL

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The way through which the immune system attacks cancerous cells, even though they are someone’s own body’s cells.

Introduction:

Cancer is a term that is characterized by mutations that disrupt the normal cell growth mechanism and produce potentially malignant cells. As malignant cells of primary tumor begin to grow at a different site from a primary site, it is termed as metastasis. However, cancer is a mutation of genes within cells, where, each gene contains a set of instruction for cell functions, growth, and division. A modified form of a mutated gene is termed as oncogenes that contribute to the formation of cancer. Cancer-causing agents are termed as carcinogens.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Current medical treatments against cancer.

Introduction:

Cancer can be defined as a group of diseases that involve abnormal growth of cells. Those cells have the ability to spread and invade other regions of the body. There are different cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and laser therapy.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 36.9, Problem 1CYL

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The way through which the immune system attacks cancerous cells, even though they are someone’s own body’s cells.

Introduction:

Cancer is a term that is characterized by mutations that disrupt the normal cell growth mechanism and produce potentially malignant cells. As malignant cells of primary tumor begin to grow at a different site from a primary site, it is termed as metastasis. However, cancer is a mutation of genes within cells, where, each gene contains a set of instruction for cell functions, growth, and division. A modified form of a mutated gene is termed as oncogenes that contribute to the formation of cancer. Cancer-causing agents are termed as carcinogens.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Current medical treatments against cancer.

Introduction:

Cancer can be defined as a group of diseases that involve abnormal growth of cells. Those cells have the ability to spread and invade other regions of the body. There are different cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and laser therapy.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 36.9, Problem 1CYL

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The way through which the immune system attacks cancerous cells, even though they are someone’s own body’s cells.

Introduction:

Cancer is a term that is characterized by mutations that disrupt the normal cell growth mechanism and produce potentially malignant cells. As malignant cells of primary tumor begin to grow at a different site from a primary site, it is termed as metastasis. However, cancer is a mutation of genes within cells, where, each gene contains a set of instruction for cell functions, growth, and division. A modified form of a mutated gene is termed as oncogenes that contribute to the formation of cancer. Cancer-causing agents are termed as carcinogens.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Current medical treatments against cancer.

Introduction:

Cancer can be defined as a group of diseases that involve abnormal growth of cells. Those cells have the ability to spread and invade other regions of the body. There are different cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and laser therapy.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 36.9, Problem 1CYL

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The way through which the immune system attacks cancerous cells, even though they are someone’s own body’s cells.

Introduction:

Cancer is a term that is characterized by mutations that disrupt the normal cell growth mechanism and produce potentially malignant cells. As malignant cells of primary tumor begin to grow at a different site from a primary site, it is termed as metastasis. However, cancer is a mutation of genes within cells, where, each gene contains a set of instruction for cell functions, growth, and division. A modified form of a mutated gene is termed as oncogenes that contribute to the formation of cancer. Cancer-causing agents are termed as carcinogens.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Current medical treatments against cancer.

Introduction:

Cancer can be defined as a group of diseases that involve abnormal growth of cells. Those cells have the ability to spread and invade other regions of the body. There are different cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and laser therapy.

Answer 6

Chapter 36.9, Problem 1CYL

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The way through which the immune system attacks cancerous cells, even though they are someone’s own body’s cells.

Introduction:

Cancer is a term that is characterized by mutations that disrupt the normal cell growth mechanism and produce potentially malignant cells. As malignant cells of primary tumor begin to grow at a different site from a primary site, it is termed as metastasis. However, cancer is a mutation of genes within cells, where, each gene contains a set of instruction for cell functions, growth, and division. A modified form of a mutated gene is termed as oncogenes that contribute to the formation of cancer. Cancer-causing agents are termed as carcinogens.

Answer 7

Chapter 36.9, Problem 1CYL

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The way through which the immune system attacks cancerous cells, even though they are someone’s own body’s cells.

Introduction:

Cancer is a term that is characterized by mutations that disrupt the normal cell growth mechanism and produce potentially malignant cells. As malignant cells of primary tumor begin to grow at a different site from a primary site, it is termed as metastasis. However, cancer is a mutation of genes within cells, where, each gene contains a set of instruction for cell functions, growth, and division. A modified form of a mutated gene is termed as oncogenes that contribute to the formation of cancer. Cancer-causing agents are termed as carcinogens.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Current medical treatments against cancer.

Introduction:

Cancer can be defined as a group of diseases that involve abnormal growth of cells. Those cells have the ability to spread and invade other regions of the body. There are different cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and laser therapy.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Current medical treatments against cancer.

Introduction:

Cancer can be defined as a group of diseases that involve abnormal growth of cells. Those cells have the ability to spread and invade other regions of the body. There are different cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and laser therapy.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 1CYL Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 1Q Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 1CYL Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 1CYL Ch. 36.4 - Prob. 1Q Ch. 36.4 - Prob. 1CYL Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 1CYL Ch. 36.6 - Prob. 1CYL Ch. 36.7 - Prob. 1CYL Ch. 36.8 - Prob. 1HYEW

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