Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 35, Problem 6IQ
Summary Introduction
To explain: The tissues in the blanks that are in the order in which they are found in a trunk of the tree going from outside in.
Introduction: In plants, the stem is the main trunk. The stem is the central portion of a plant that generally grows above the surface of the ground. It also supports the flowers and leaves. In
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Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. Human Circulation: Blood vessels and heart
Plant Circulation : __________
A. Phloem
B. Xylem
C. Phloem and Xylem
D. none of the choices
Determine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below.
I. Sclereids are sclerenchyma cells that strengthen hard seed coats, and they also make pear flesh gritty.;
II. In older stems and roots, a complex dermal tissue called endoderm replaces the epidermis.;
III. Phloem consists of two types of cells: vessel elements and tracheids.;
IV. Vessel elements and tracheids are alive in mature tissue.
Only two (2) statements are true.
All statements are true.
None of the statements is true.
Only three (3) statements are true.
Only one (1) statement is true.
label the micrograph, finding the:a. xylem parenchyma cellsb. phloem parenchyma cells
Chapter 35 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 35 - Prob. 1IQCh. 35 - Prob. 2IQCh. 35 - Prob. 3IQCh. 35 - Prob. 4IQCh. 35 - Prob. 5IQCh. 35 - Prob. 6IQCh. 35 - Plant biologists use CRISPR-Cas technology to...Ch. 35 - Review the role of microtubules in the orientation...Ch. 35 - The following diagram depicting the ABC hypothesis...Ch. 35 - How does the indeterminate growth pattern of...
Ch. 35 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 35 - Which of the following is not a reason that...Ch. 35 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 35 - Which of the following is not a primary meristem?...Ch. 35 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 35 - You are a companion cell in an angiosperm. What...Ch. 35 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 35 - The results from genetic studies of which of the...Ch. 35 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 18TYK
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- Vertical elongated cells of the xylem (such as tracheids or vessels) are developed from a. cortex O b. C. ray initials fusiform initialsarrow_forwardDetermine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below. I. Leaves of most monocots are long and narrow, with the base of the leaf wrapping around the stem and forming a sheath around it.; II. In most eudicots, a short stalk called a petiole attaches the leaf to a stem.; III. Eudicot leaves have two layers of mesophyll. The uppermost layer is spongy mesophyll.; IV. Cells of spongy mesophyll are more rounded than those of palisade mesophyll and have larger air spaces between them. Only three (3) statements are true. None of the statements is true. All statements are true. Only two (2) statements are true. Only one (1) statement is true.arrow_forwardDetermine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below. I. After soil water crosses a root’s epidermis, it seeps into parenchyma that forms the root’s region of cortex until it reaches the vascular cylinder.; II. In a typical eudicot root, the vascular cylinder divides ground tissue into regions of pith and cortex.; III. By contrast, the vascular cylinder in a typical monocot root contains very little pith or none at all.; IV. Water and substances dissolved in it must pass through the endodermis of a root’s vascular cylinder before entering the xylem for distribution to the rest of the plant. Only two (2) statements are true. None of the statements is true. Only one (1) statement is true. Only three (3) statements are true. All statements are true.arrow_forward
- Determine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below. I. The vascular bundles of monocot stems are typically distributed all throughout the ground tissue.; II. The vascular bundles inside a typical eudicot stem are arranged in a characteristic ring.; III. Bulbs are stems that branch from the main stem of the plant and grow horizontally on the ground or just under it.; IV. Allium cepa is a plant with a bulb stem. Only two (2) statements are true. Only three (3) statements are true. Only one (1) statement is true. None of the statements is true. All statements are true.arrow_forwardChoose the incorrect statement: a. Fusiform and ray initials are formed by the vascular cambium. b. The cork cambium produces the periderm layer, a thicker tougher outer layer that replaces the epidermis. c. Wood is composed of secondary xylem. d. The vascular cambium separates the xylem on the outside of the stem and the phloem on the inside.arrow_forwardDetermine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below. I. In most eudicot leaves, large veins branch into a network of minor veins.; II. A leaf’s lower surface usually has fewer stomata than the upper surface.; III. A leaf’s upper surface typically receives the most direct sunlight may have a thicker cuticle than the lower surface.; IV. Epidermal cells secrete a translucent, waxy cuticle that slows water loss. None of the statements is true. All statements are true. Only three (3) statements are true. Only one (1) statement is true. Only two (2) statements are true.arrow_forward
- Fill in the Blanks X₂ X² Ω· below. Type your answers in all of the blanks and submit A. Phloem B. Ground tissue C. Bundle caps (fibers) D. Vascular bundle 1 Match the numbered leader lines in the following micrograph of the leaf with its correct label. Enter the correct letter in each field E. Xylem 2 F. Epidermis C 50 100X 5arrow_forwardB. Identify the plant responses to inducing hormones. Choose your answers in the box and write the correct answers on the blank. G. FLORIGEN A. AUXIN D. ABSCISIC ACID B. GIBBERELLINS E. ETHYLYNE H. METHYL SALICYLATE C. CYTOKININS F. SYSTEMIN _1. Seed germination _2. Phototropism _3. Maintains seed dormancy _4. Shoot elongation _5. Leaf drop _6. Stimulates lateral bud _7. Influence flowering 8. Gravitropism _9. Closes stomata _10. Prevents lateral bud sprout (apical dominance) _11. Fruit development 12. Fruit ripening 13. Gaseous hormonearrow_forwardBelow is a series of pictures of a leaf (x.s.) from a eudicot, Syringa vulgaris. 40x (x.s.) Make a sketch of the 40x leaf cross section and upload it here with the following structures labeled: upper epidermis, cuticle, stomata, guard cells, mesophyll (palisade and spongy), veins (xylem and phloem), bundle sheath, collenchyma cells, lower epidermis MacBook Proarrow_forward
- Determine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below. I. All plant tissue arises from the activity of meristems. Meristems are analogous to stem cells in animals.; II. Primary growth arises at lateral meristems in the tips of young shoots and roots.; III. Secondary growth arises at apical meristems in older stems and roots.; IV. Vascular cambium produces secondary xylem (wood) on its inner surface, and secondary phloem on its outer surface. Cork cambium gives rise to cork, which is part of periderm. All statements are true. Only one (1) statement is true. Only two (2) statements are true. None of the statements is true. Only three (3) statements are true.arrow_forwardBecause secondary phloem is formed from the vascular cambium just as secondary xylem is, it too has an __________________________ system and a _____________________ system. Why do the size, shape, and number of phloem rays match those of xylem rays?arrow_forwardA. symplast B. Apoplastarrow_forward
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