Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 35, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Cotyledons are the essential part of the embryo inside the plant seed. The presence of cotyledons is one of the features that help botanists to categorize the flowering plants. Monocotyledons are referred as species with the presence of cotyledons. The dicotyledons are referred as plants with two embryonic leaves.
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Determine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below.
I. Leaves of most monocots are long and narrow, with the base of the leaf wrapping around the stem and forming a sheath around it.;
II. In most eudicots, a short stalk called a petiole attaches the leaf to a stem.;
III. Eudicot leaves have two layers of mesophyll. The uppermost layer is spongy mesophyll.;
IV. Cells of spongy mesophyll are more rounded than those of palisade mesophyll and have larger air spaces between them.
Only three (3) statements are true.
None of the statements is true.
All statements are true.
Only two (2) statements are true.
Only one (1) statement is true.
Determine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below.
I. The vascular bundles of monocot stems are typically distributed all throughout the ground tissue.;
II. The vascular bundles inside a typical eudicot stem are arranged in a characteristic ring.;
III. Bulbs are stems that branch from the main stem of the plant and grow horizontally on the ground or just under it.;
IV. Allium cepa is a plant with a bulb stem.
Only two (2) statements are true.
Only three (3) statements are true.
Only one (1) statement is true.
None of the statements is true.
All statements are true.
Choose the incorrect statement:
a.
Bundle sheath cells surround the vascular bundles in both eudicots and monocots.
b.
Phloem sieve elements contain a higher concentration of amino acids than xylem vessels.
c.
Phloem sieve elements and xylem tracheary elements are similar at maturity because they are both dead.
d.
Root hairs are the primary cell type that absorbs water in roots.
Chapter 35 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 35 - Prob. 1IQCh. 35 - Prob. 2IQCh. 35 - Prob. 3IQCh. 35 - Prob. 4IQCh. 35 - Prob. 5IQCh. 35 - Prob. 6IQCh. 35 - Plant biologists use CRISPR-Cas technology to...Ch. 35 - Review the role of microtubules in the orientation...Ch. 35 - The following diagram depicting the ABC hypothesis...Ch. 35 - How does the indeterminate growth pattern of...
Ch. 35 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 35 - Which of the following is not a reason that...Ch. 35 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 35 - Which of the following is not a primary meristem?...Ch. 35 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 35 - You are a companion cell in an angiosperm. What...Ch. 35 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 35 - The results from genetic studies of which of the...Ch. 35 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 18TYK
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- A monocot stem differs from a eudicot stem in that, in the monocot stem,a. xylem and phloem are in a ring surrounding the pith.b. xylem and phloem are in bundles scattered throughout the stem.c. there is an organized cortex and pith.d. xylem forms a star in the center, with phloem between the points of the star.e. the epidermis does not have a waxy cuticle covering it.arrow_forwardA difference between monocot and dicot plant stems is thea. absence of buds in monocots.b. organization of vascular tissue.c. presence of guard cells.d. absence of stomata.arrow_forwardAnswer the following: 1. Does raphanus sativus, Pachyrrisus esosus, Beta vulgaris and Daucus carota are monocot or dicot? 2. What are the root system of the aforementioned plants? 3. Is there any modification of these aforementioned plant? 4. What are the functions of these plants?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is NOT true of the stems of vascular plants? a. Stems are composed of repeating segments, including nodes and internodes. b. Primary growth only occurs at the shoot apical meristem. c. Vascular tissues may be arranged on the outside of the stem or scattered throughout the stem. d. Stems can contain stomata.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements about root hairs is CORRECT? Select one: a. They are found in the zone of cell elongation and help the root to fix nitrogen. b.They are found in the root cap and help the root sense gravity. c.They are found in the zone of cell division of the root and help anchor the plant in the soil. d.They are found in the root apical meristem and help the root to absorb water. e.They are found in the zone of cell differentiation in the root. Which of the following best describes the route to fruit formation in flowering plants? Select one: a. 1) pollination, 2) double fertilization, 3) embryo develops, 4) ovary matures, 5) ovule matures. b. 1) pollination, 2) germination of pollen, 3) endosperm develops, 4) ovule develops. c. 1) pollination, 2) endosperm develops, 3) embryo develops, 4) ovule matures. d. 1) pollination, 2) fertilization, 3) embryo develops, 4) ovary matures. e.1) pollination, 2) fertilization, 3) germination of pollen, 4) ovule…arrow_forwardMatch the following plant cells and tissues with their definition: - v Collenchyma A. grouped in strands and help support young parts of the plant shoot. They have unevenly thickened primary cell walls. - v Sugar-conducting cells of the phloem B. are alive at maturity, but lack organelles. Each sieve-tube element is connected to a companion cell by plasmodesmata. Water-conducting cells of the xyleem v Sclerenchyma C. The two types of water-conducting cells, tracheids and vessel elements, are dead and lignified at maturity. - v Parenchyma D. rigid due to thick secondary walls containing lignin, dead at functional maturity and play a role in support in the plant. E. cells are flexible and provide the most diversity of functions (such as photosynthesis)arrow_forward
- Choose the incorrect statement: a. Fusiform and ray initials are formed by the vascular cambium. b. The cork cambium produces the periderm layer, a thicker tougher outer layer that replaces the epidermis. c. Wood is composed of secondary xylem. d. The vascular cambium separates the xylem on the outside of the stem and the phloem on the inside.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? a. Stems have vascular bundles, and roots have vascular cylinders. b. Lateral roots can arise from nodes on a root. c. Primary growth (lengthening) can occur at an axillary bud. d. Apical meristem gives rise to epidermal tissue, ground tissue, and vascular tissue. e. Wood is xylem that forms during secondary growtharrow_forwardMonocot root differs from dicot root in having: A. open vascular bundles B. scattered vascular bundles C. well developed pith D. radially arranged vascular bundlesarrow_forward
- Determine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below. I. After soil water crosses a root’s epidermis, it seeps into parenchyma that forms the root’s region of cortex until it reaches the vascular cylinder.; II. In a typical eudicot root, the vascular cylinder divides ground tissue into regions of pith and cortex.; III. By contrast, the vascular cylinder in a typical monocot root contains very little pith or none at all.; IV. Water and substances dissolved in it must pass through the endodermis of a root’s vascular cylinder before entering the xylem for distribution to the rest of the plant. Only two (2) statements are true. None of the statements is true. Only one (1) statement is true. Only three (3) statements are true. All statements are true.arrow_forwardPlease answer the first questionarrow_forwardPlace the letter of the definition in the box next to its correct term Primary growth A. tissue for protection; prevents water loss Vascular cambium B. tissue that transports sugars up & down the plant Ground tissue C. creates secondary xylem & phloem Xylem D. tissue for metabolism, storage & support Bark E. Consists of cork, cork cambium & secondary phloem Dermal tissue F. tissue that transports water from roots to stems Phloem G. comes from the apical meristemarrow_forward
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