Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 35, Problem 43PQ
To determine
The separation between the slits for red light.
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Students have asked these similar questions
In a Young’s Double Slit Experiment the distance between two slits is 0.150 mm and the length from the double slit to the screen is 120 cm. The distance from central fringe to the nth fringe is 2 cm. The wavelength of the light is 750 nm. What is the path difference for the rays from the two slits arriving at a point on the screen, say point P?
In a realistic two‑slit experiment, you see two interference effects described in this chapter. There is the large‑scale interference pattern from diffraction that depends on the width of each slit, and within that pattern there is the small‑scale interference pattern that depends on the separation distance between the slits.
For a slit width of 0.040 mm and a slit separation of 0.50 mm,what is the number n1 of bright two‑slit interference fringes that fit inside the central bright fringe of the diffraction pattern (from the first dark fringe on one side of the center to the first dark fringe on the other side) if the laser has a wavelength of 700 nm?
n1 = ?
For the same slit width and slit separation, what is the number n2 of bright two‑slit interference fringes that fit inside the central bright fringe of the diffraction pattern if the laser has a wavelength of 490 nm?
n2 = ?
The table below presents data gathered by students performing a double-slit experiment. The distance y from the central maximum to other maxima is given. The distance between the
slits is 0.0800 mm, and the distance to the screen is 2.20 m. The intensity of the central maximum is 6.90 x 10-5 W/m2. what is the intensity at y = 0.500 cm?
y (cm)
-4
-4.95
-3
-3.71
-2
-2.48
-1
-1.24
0.00
1
1.24
2.48
3
3.71
4.95
w/m2
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Chapter 35 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 35.1 - Perhaps Newton never observed a diffraction...Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 35.2CECh. 35.2 - Prob. 35.3CECh. 35.3 - Prob. 35.4CECh. 35.4 - When we studied Youngs double-slit experiment, we...Ch. 35.6 - Prob. 35.6CECh. 35 - Light Is a Wave C As shown in Figure P35.1, spray...Ch. 35 - Sound Wave Interference Revisited Draw two...Ch. 35 - Prob. 3PQCh. 35 - You are seated on a couch equidistant between two...
Ch. 35 - Prob. 5PQCh. 35 - Prob. 6PQCh. 35 - A student shines a red laser pointer with a...Ch. 35 - Monochromatic light is incident on a pair of slits...Ch. 35 - Prob. 9PQCh. 35 - In a Youngs double-slit experiment with microwaves...Ch. 35 - A beam from a helium-neon laser with wavelength...Ch. 35 - Prob. 12PQCh. 35 - Prob. 13PQCh. 35 - Prob. 14PQCh. 35 - Light from a sodium vapor lamp ( = 589 nm) forms...Ch. 35 - Prob. 16PQCh. 35 - Prob. 17PQCh. 35 - Prob. 18PQCh. 35 - Prob. 19PQCh. 35 - Prob. 20PQCh. 35 - Prob. 21PQCh. 35 - Prob. 22PQCh. 35 - Prob. 23PQCh. 35 - Figure P35.24 shows the diffraction patterns...Ch. 35 - Prob. 25PQCh. 35 - Prob. 26PQCh. 35 - A thread must have a uniform thickness of 0.525...Ch. 35 - Prob. 28PQCh. 35 - Prob. 29PQCh. 35 - A radio wave of wavelength 21.5 cm passes through...Ch. 35 - Prob. 31PQCh. 35 - Prob. 32PQCh. 35 - A single slit is illuminated by light consisting...Ch. 35 - Prob. 34PQCh. 35 - Prob. 35PQCh. 35 - Prob. 36PQCh. 35 - Prob. 37PQCh. 35 - Prob. 38PQCh. 35 - Prob. 39PQCh. 35 - Prob. 40PQCh. 35 - Prob. 41PQCh. 35 - Prob. 42PQCh. 35 - Prob. 43PQCh. 35 - Prob. 44PQCh. 35 - Prob. 45PQCh. 35 - Prob. 46PQCh. 35 - Prob. 47PQCh. 35 - Prob. 48PQCh. 35 - Figure P35.49 shows the intensity of the...Ch. 35 - Prob. 50PQCh. 35 - Prob. 51PQCh. 35 - Prob. 52PQCh. 35 - Light of wavelength 750.0 nm passes through a...Ch. 35 - Prob. 54PQCh. 35 - Prob. 55PQCh. 35 - Prob. 56PQCh. 35 - Light of wavelength 515 nm is incident on two...Ch. 35 - Light of wavelength 515 nm is incident on two...Ch. 35 - A Two slits are separated by distance d and each...Ch. 35 - Prob. 60PQCh. 35 - Prob. 61PQCh. 35 - If you spray paint through two slits, what pattern...Ch. 35 - Prob. 63PQCh. 35 - Prob. 64PQCh. 35 - Prob. 65PQCh. 35 - Prob. 66PQCh. 35 - Prob. 67PQCh. 35 - Prob. 68PQCh. 35 - Prob. 69PQCh. 35 - Prob. 70PQCh. 35 - Prob. 71PQCh. 35 - Prob. 72PQCh. 35 - Prob. 73PQCh. 35 - Prob. 74PQCh. 35 - Prob. 75PQCh. 35 - Prob. 76PQCh. 35 - Prob. 77PQCh. 35 - Another way to construct a double-slit experiment...Ch. 35 - Prob. 79PQCh. 35 - Prob. 80PQCh. 35 - Table P35.80 presents data gathered by students...Ch. 35 - Prob. 82PQCh. 35 - Prob. 83PQCh. 35 - Prob. 84PQCh. 35 - Prob. 85PQCh. 35 - Prob. 86PQCh. 35 - Prob. 87PQCh. 35 - Prob. 88PQCh. 35 - A One of the slits in a Youngs double-slit...Ch. 35 - Prob. 90PQ
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- What is the angular width of the central fringe of the interference pattern of (a) 20 slits separated by d=2.0103 mm? (b) 50 slits with the same separation? Assume that =600 nm.arrow_forwardMonochromatic light of wavelength 530 nm passes through a horizontal single slit of width 1.5 m in an opaque plate. A screen of dimensions 2.0m2.0m is 1.2 m away from the slit. (a) Which way is the diffraction pattern spread out on the screen? (b) What are the angles of the minima with respect to the center? (c) What are the angles of the maxima? (d) How wide is the central bright fringe on the screen? (e) How wide is the next bright fringe on the screen?arrow_forwardRed light of wavelength of 700 nm falls on a double slit separated by 400 nm. (a) At what angle is the first-order maximum in the diffraction pattern? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forward
- Two slits of width 2 m, each in an opaque material, are separated by a center-to-center distance of 6 m. A monochromatic light of wavelength 450 nm is incident on the double-slit. One finds a combined interference and diffraction pattern on the screen. (a) How many peaks of the interference will be observed in the central maximum of the diffraction pattern? (b) How many peaks of the interference will be observed if the slit width is doubled while keeping the distance between the slits same? (c) How many peaks of interference will be observed if the slits are separated by twice the distance, that is, 12 m, while keeping the widths of the slits same? (d) What will happen in (a) if instead of 450-nm light another light of wavelength 680 nm is used? (e) What is the value of the ratio of the intensity of the central peak to the intensity of the next bright peak in (a)? (f) Does this ratio depend on the wavelength of the light? (g) Does this ratio depend on the width or separation of the slits?arrow_forwardIn Figure P27.7 (not to scale), let L = 1.20 m and d = 0.120 mm and assume the slit system is illuminated with monochromatic 500-nm light. Calculate the phase difference between the two wave fronts arriving at P when (a) = 0.500 and (b) y = 5.00 mm. (c) What is the value of for which the phase difference is 0.333 rad? (d) What is the value of for which the path difference is /4?arrow_forwardThe width of the central peak in a single-slit diffraction pattern is 5.0 mm. The wavelength of the light is 600 nm, and the screen is 2.0 m from the slit. (a) What is the width of the slit? (b) Determine the ratio of the intensity at 4.5 mm from the center of the pattern to the intensity at the center.arrow_forward
- As an example of diffraction by apertures of everyday dimensions, consider a doorway of width 1.0 m. (a) What is the angular position of the first minimum in the diffraction pattern of 600-nm light? (b) Repeat this calculation for a musical note of frequency 440 Hz (A above middle C). Take the speed of sound to be 343 m/s.arrow_forward(a) Find the angle of the third diffraction minimum for 633-nm light falling on a slit of width 20.0 m. (b) What slit width would place this minimum at 85.0°?arrow_forwardWhy is monochromatic light used in the double slit experiment? What would happen if white light were used?arrow_forward
- A Two slits are separated by distance d and each has width w. If d = 2w, how many bright fringes are within the central maximum of the diffraction pattern?arrow_forwardThe figure below shows the standard setup for Young's double-slit experiment. The spacing between the slits is d, and the screen is a distance L away from the slits. The derivation of the two-slit interference conditions assumes that the two lines of sight to a point P are parallel, since L>d, allowing us to approximate the path length difference as 42= dsıne. How 3.00 cm, d = 0.740 mm, and 0 = good is this approximation? Suppose that L = approximation for a case where L is closer to d.) 9.00°. (Under normal experimental conditions, L/d would be much larger than this, but we want to test the Use geometry and trigonometry to compute the value for the actual path length difference A2. Enter your answer as a positive value. 337.3 m Incorrect. Tries 2/100 Previous Tries Submit Answer By what percentage does this value differ from the approximation Al=dsint? (Enter your answer as a positive number, without the percent sign. Be sure to keep lots of digits in your calculations!) Submit Answer…arrow_forwardSuppose a laser shines through a double slit with separation d. The patern on the screen is .9 m from the slits. The distance between the two bright fringes (△y) is measured in mm. See the attatched plot. What is the wave number for the light in inverse nanometers?arrow_forward
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