Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 35, Problem 28P
Suppose an object has thickness dp so that it extends from object distance p to p + dp. (a) Prove that the thickness dq of its image is given by (−q2/p2)dp. (b) The longitudinal magnification of the object is Mlong = dq/dp. How is the longitudinal magnification related to the lateral magnification M?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Suppose an object has thickness dp so that it extends from object distance p to p + dp. (a) Prove that the thickness dq of its image is given by (-q2/p2)dp. (b) The longitudinal magnification of the object is Mlong = dq/dp. How is the longitudinal magnification related to the lateral magnification M?
When two lenses are used in combination, the first one forms an image that then serves as the object for the second lens. The magnification of the combination is the ratio of the height of the final image to the height of the object. This is equal to the product of the separate magnification values mm of each lens. In equation form
mtotal=(m1)(m2).
A 1.20 cm tall object is 50.0 cm to the left of a lens of focal length of magnitude 40.0 cm . A second lens, this one having a focal length of magnitude 60.0 cm, is located 300 cm to the right of the first lens along the same optic axis.
A)
Find the location and height of the image (call it I2) formed by the lens with a focal length of 40.0 cm if the first lens is diverging and the second lens is a converging.
B)
I2 is now the object for the second lens. Find the location and height of the image produced by the second lens.
An object is in front of a converging lens (f= 60 cm). The absolute value of the
magnification of the lens is M = 3.0. The lens produces a real image. What are
the object and image distances?
Equations:
1
1
1
do
di
f
Magnification,
di
= 3
do
O d, = 70 cm
and d; = 210 cm
%3D
O do = 100 cm
and d; = 300 cm
%3D
O d, = 80 cm
and d; = 240 cm
%3D
O d, = 90 cm
and d; - 270 cm
%3D
O d, = 65 cm
and d; = 195 cm
%3D
%3D
+
Chapter 35 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 35.1 - You are standing approximately 2 m away from a...Ch. 35.2 - You wish to start a fire by reflecting sunlight...Ch. 35.2 - Consider the image in the mirror in Figure 35.14....Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 35.4QQCh. 35.3 - Prob. 35.5QQCh. 35.4 - What is the focal length of a pane of window...Ch. 35.6 - Two campers wish to start a fire during the day....Ch. 35 - (a) Does your bathroom mirror show you older or...Ch. 35 - Two flat mirrors have their reflecting surfaces...Ch. 35 - A periscope (Fig. P35.3) is useful for viewing...
Ch. 35 - Two plane mirrors stand facing each other, 3.00 m...Ch. 35 - An object is placed 50.0 cm from a concave...Ch. 35 - An object is placed 20.0 cm from a concave...Ch. 35 - An object of height 2.00 cm is placed 30.0 cm from...Ch. 35 - Why is the following situation impossible? At a...Ch. 35 - A large hall in a museum has a niche in one wall....Ch. 35 - A concave spherical mirror has a radius of...Ch. 35 - An object 10.0 cm tall is placed at the zero mark...Ch. 35 - You are training to become an opticians assistant....Ch. 35 - A certain Christmas tree ornament is a silver...Ch. 35 - Review. A ball is dropped at t = 0 from rest 3.00...Ch. 35 - You unconsciously estimate the distance to an...Ch. 35 - A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of...Ch. 35 - One end of a long glass rod (n = 1.50) is formed...Ch. 35 - Prob. 18PCh. 35 - Prob. 19PCh. 35 - Figure P35.20 (page 958) shows a curved surface...Ch. 35 - To dress up your dorm room, you have purchased a...Ch. 35 - You are working for a solar energy company. Your...Ch. 35 - An object located 32.0 cm in front of a lens forms...Ch. 35 - An objects distance from a converging lens is 5.00...Ch. 35 - A contact lens is made of plastic with an index of...Ch. 35 - A converging lens has a focal length of 10.0 cm....Ch. 35 - A converging lens has a focal length of 10.0 cm....Ch. 35 - Suppose an object has thickness dp so that it...Ch. 35 - An object is placed 10.0 cm from a diverging lens...Ch. 35 - In Figure P35.30, a thin converging lens of focal...Ch. 35 - You are working for an electronics company that...Ch. 35 - Prob. 32PCh. 35 - Two rays traveling parallel to the principal axis...Ch. 35 - Josh cannot see objects clearly beyond 25.0 cm...Ch. 35 - Figure 35.34 diagrams a cross section of a camera....Ch. 35 - The refracting telescope at the Yerkes Observatory...Ch. 35 - The distance between the eyepiece and the...Ch. 35 - What are (a) the maximum angular magnification...Ch. 35 - A patient has a near point of 45.0 cm and far...Ch. 35 - The intensity I of the light reaching the CCD in a...Ch. 35 - A certain childs near point is 10.0 cm; her far...Ch. 35 - Astronomers often take photographs with the...Ch. 35 - A simple model of the human eye ignores its lens...Ch. 35 - A real object is located at the zero end of a...Ch. 35 - The distance between an object and its upright...Ch. 35 - Prob. 46APCh. 35 - Andy decides to use an old pair of eyeglasses to...Ch. 35 - Two converging lenses having focal lengths of f1 =...Ch. 35 - Two lenses made of kinds of glass having different...Ch. 35 - Prob. 50APCh. 35 - An object is placed 12.0 cm to the left of a...Ch. 35 - An object is placed a distance p to the left of a...Ch. 35 - In a darkened room, a burning candle is placed...Ch. 35 - In many applications, it is necessary to expand or...Ch. 35 - Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 35 - A zoom lens system is a combination of lenses that...Ch. 35 - Consider the lensmirror arrangement shown in...Ch. 35 - A floating strawberry illusion is achieved with...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A converging lens made of crown glass has a focal length of 15.0 cm when used in air. If the lens is immersed in water, what is its focal length? (a) negative (b) less than 15.0 cm (c) equal to 15.0 cm (d) greater than 15.0 cm (e) none of those answersarrow_forwardA man inside a spherical diving bell watches a fish through a window in the bell, as in Figure P23.26. If the diving bell has radius R = 1.75 m and the fish is a distance p = 1 00 m from the window, calculate (a) the image distance and (b) the magnification. Neglect the thickness of the window. Figure P23.26arrow_forwardFigure P38.43 shows a concave meniscus lens. If |r1| = 8.50 cm and |r2| = 6.50 cm, find the focal length and determine whether the lens is converging or diverging. The lens is made of glass with index of refraction n = 1.55. CHECK and THINK: How do your answers change if the object is placed on the right side of the lens? FIGURE P38.43arrow_forward
- In Figure P35.30, a thin converging lens of focal length 14.0 cm forms an image of the square abed, which is he = hb = 10.0 cm high and lies between distances of pd = 20.0 cm and pa = 30.0 cm from the lens. Let a, b, c. and d represent the respective corners of the image. Let qa represent the image distance for points a and b, qd represent the image distance for points c and d, hb, represent the distance from point b to the axis, and hc represent the height of c. (a) Find qa, qd, hb, and hc. (b) Make a sketch of the image. (c) The area of the object is 100 cm2. By carrying out the following steps, you will evaluate the area of the image. Let q represent the image distance of any point between a and d, for which the object distance is p. Let h represent the distance from the axis to the point at the edge of the image between b and c at image distance q. Demonstrate that h=10.0q(114.01q) where h and q are in centimeters. (d) Explain why the geometric area of the image is given by qaqdhdq (e) Carry out the integration to find the area of the image. Figure P35.30arrow_forwardA lamp of height S cm is placed 40 cm in front of a converging lens of focal length 20 cm. There is a plane mirror 15 cm behind the lens. Where would you find the image when you look in the mirror?arrow_forwardThe left face of a biconvex lens has a radius of curvature of magnitude 12.0 cm, and the right face has a radius of curvature of magnitude 18.0 cm. The index of refraction of the glass is 1.44. (a) Calculate the focal length of the lens for light incident from the left. (b) What If? After the lens is turned around to interchange the radii of curvature of the two faces, calculate the focal length of the lens for light incident from the left.arrow_forward
- Two converging lenses having focal lengths of f1 = 10.0 cm and f2 = 20.0 cm are placed a distance d = 50.0 cm apart as shown in Figure P35.48. The image due to light passing through both lenses is to be located between the lenses at the position x = 31.0 cm indicated. (a) At what value of p should the object be positioned to the left of the first lens? (b) What is the magnification of the final image? (c) Is the final image upright or inverted? (d) Is the final image real or virtual?arrow_forwardAn object is placed a distance of 10.0 cm to the left of a thin converging lens of focal length f = 8.00 cm, and a concave spherical mirror with radius of curvature +18.0 cm is placed a distance of 45.0 cm to the right of the lens (Fig. P38.129). a. What is the location of the final image formed by the lensmirror combination as seen by an observer positioned to the left of the object? b. What is the magnification of the final image as seen by an observer positioned to the left of the object? c. Is the final image formed by the lensmirror combination upright or inverted? FIGURE P38.129arrow_forwardA nearsighted man cannot see objects clearly beyond 20 cm from his eyes. How close must he stand to a mirror in order to see what he is doing when he shaves?arrow_forward
- A leaf of length h is positioned 71.0 cm in front of a converging lens with a focal length of 39.0 cm. An observer views the image of the leaf from a position 1.26 in behind the lens, as shown in Figure P25.25. (a) What is the magnitude of the lateral magnification (the ratio of the image size to the object size) produced by the lens? (b) What angular magnification is achieved by viewing the image of the leaf rather than viewing the loaf directly? Figure P25.25arrow_forwardIn Figure P26.38, a thin converging lens of focal length 14.0 cm forms an image of the square abcd, which is hc = hb = 10.0 cm high and lies between distances of pd = 20.0 cm and pa = 30.0 cm from the lens. Let a, b, c, and d represent the respective corners of the image. Let qa represent the image distance for points a and b, qd represent the image distance for points c and d, hb represent the distance from point b to the axis, and hc represent the height of c. (a) Find qa, qd, hb, and hc. (b) Make a sketch of the image. (c) The area of the object is 100 cm2. By carrying out the following steps, you will evaluate the area of the image. Let q represent the image distance of any point between a and d, for which the object distance is p. Let h represent the distance from the axis to the point at the edge of the image between b and c at image distance q. Demonstrate that h=10.0q(114.01q) where h and q are in centimeters. (d) Explain why the geometric area of the image is given by qaqdhdq (e) Carry out the integration to find the area of the image. Figure P26.38arrow_forwardTwo thin lenses of focal lengths f1 = 15.0 and f2 = 10.0 cm, respectively, are separated by 35.0 cm along a common axis. The f1 lens is located to the left of the f2 lens. An object is now placed 50.0 cm to the left of the f1 lens, and a final image due to light passing though both lenses forms. By what factor is the final image different in size from the object? (a) 0.600 (b) 1.20 (c) 2.40 (d) 3.60 (e) none of those answersarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Convex and Concave Lenses; Author: Manocha Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ6aB5ULqa0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY