Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 34.4, Problem 2CYL
Summary Introduction
To answer:
How oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported and exchanged between the lungs and body cells.
Introduction:
The primary function of the respiratory system is a gas exchange. Inhaled oxygen enters the lungs and reaches the alveoli sac. The layer of cells lining the alveoli and the surrounding capillaries is a single layer thick and are in very close proximity to each other. Transportation of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur through blood
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Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 34.1 - explain how organismal respiration supports...Ch. 34.1 - describe the adaptations of respiratory surfaces...Ch. 34.1 - explain why bulk flow is required for respiration?Ch. 34.2 - explain the four stages of gas exchange in animals...Ch. 34.2 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 34.2 - How does the insect tracheal system compensate for...Ch. 34.2 - explain the respiratory adaptations of fish?Ch. 34.2 - How do the respiratory adaptations of amphibians...Ch. 34.2 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 34.2 - Prob. 3TC
Ch. 34.3 - If you have sleep apnea, you never get a good...Ch. 34.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 34.3 - Prob. 1ETCh. 34.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 34.3 - Prob. 2CSCCh. 34.3 - explain the mechanics of breathing?Ch. 34.3 - How does contracting the diaphragm muscle and the...Ch. 34.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 34.4 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 34.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 34.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 34.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 34 - Prob. 1ACCh. 34 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 34 - Which of the following in not true of respiratory...Ch. 34 - Describe how fish gills work, including the basic...Ch. 34 - Nicotine is responsible for keeping smokers...Ch. 34 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 34 - Prob. 2MCCh. 34 - How does the respiratory system of a frog change...Ch. 34 - Prob. 3ACCh. 34 - Which part of the conducting portion of the...Ch. 34 - Which of the following statements is False? a....Ch. 34 - Prob. 3RQCh. 34 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 34 - Prob. 4MCCh. 34 - Prob. 4RQCh. 34 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 34 - Prob. 5MCCh. 34 - Explain some important characteristics of animals...Ch. 34 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 34 - Prob. 6RQCh. 34 - What events occur during human inhalation? During...Ch. 34 - Prob. 8RQCh. 34 - Prob. 9RQCh. 34 - Explain how the structure and arrangement of...
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- What drives oxygen from the air spaces in alveoli, through tissue fluid, and across capillary epithelium? What drives carbon dioxide in the opposite direction?arrow_forwardHow does hemoglobin help maintain the oxygen partial pressure gradient during gas transport in the body?arrow_forwardDescribe the four respiratory processes - ventilation, external respiration (gas exchange at lung), internal respiration (gas exchange at body tissues), and cellular respiration.arrow_forward
- What controls the movement of the lungs? Describe the flow of air into the lungs. Use the following terms: oral cavity/nasal cavity, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli What gases are being exchanged as we inhale? How do the lungs get rid of all the CO2 they've picked up from the blood? Why do the cells in our body need oxygen? Be specific. How do you think your breathing and lungs adapt when you're exercising?arrow_forwardName the vessels (in the correct sequence) that CO2 travels in during transport. Describe what happens to CO2 during external respiration. Which structures does it cross? What is the pathway of CO2 in ventilation? How is it different from the pathway that oxygen takes?arrow_forwardWhich type of cellular transport moves respiratory gases between the blood and the body's cells? And What chemical factor in the blood normally provides the most powerful stimulus to breathe?arrow_forward
- Give any three differences between External respiration and Internal respiration?arrow_forwardDescribe the major transportation modes of O2 and CO2 in the blood.arrow_forwardIf the volume of breath of a person is 450mL, how much of it is actively participating in the exchange of O2 and CO2?arrow_forward
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