Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 8SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in the body that leads to
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Type 1 diabetes is the result of which of the following? a. Autoimmune disorder b. Metabolic syndrome c. Improper diet d. Excessive insulin secretion
Grave's disease is caused by non-existent negative feedback by _______________ on _______________.
a. Triiodothyronine (T3); thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
b. TSH; T3
c. Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI); T3
d. T3; TSI
The hormone activating the glycogen synthase activity is
a.
Glucagon
b.
ACTH
c.
Epinephrine
d.
Insulin
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 34 - Prob. 1DAACh. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Prob. 1SQCh. 34 - A ________ is synthesized from cholesterol and can...Ch. 34 - Match each pituitary hormone with its target. ____...Ch. 34 - Releasing hormones secreted by the hypothalamus...Ch. 34 - Prob. 5SQCh. 34 - Low blood calcium triggers secretion by ________....
Ch. 34 - _______ lowers blood sugar levels; ________ raises...Ch. 34 - Prob. 8SQCh. 34 - The ________ has both endocrine and exocrine...Ch. 34 - Prob. 10SQCh. 34 - Secretion of _______ suppresses immune responses....Ch. 34 - Prob. 12SQCh. 34 - Which of the following is not a steroid hormone?...Ch. 34 - True or false? All hormones secreted by arthropods...Ch. 34 - Match the term listed at left with the most...Ch. 34 - Women who have been blind since birth almost never...Ch. 34 - A diabetic who injects too much insulin can lose...Ch. 34 - Endocrine disruptors can interfere with biological...Ch. 34 - An arctic hares coat color changes from white to...
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- Insulin therapy has all of the following effects, except:A. Increases concentration of free fatty acids in blood plasma B. Stimulates glucose uptake by tissuesC. Inhibits lipolysisD. Activates protein synthesisarrow_forwardHormones secreted by endocrine glands are _________________. * A. passed through ducts B. circulated in the blood C. produced in large amounts D. cause damage to the bodyarrow_forwardAn increase of insulin level causes A. A decrease in the concentration of blood glucose B. A decrease in the permeability of cell membranes to glucose C. An increase in the production of glucose from glycogen D. None of these 2. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by A. Glucose in the urine B. Excessive urine production C. Dehydration D. All of these 3.Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is caused by A. Excess sugar in the diet B. Obesity C. A disorder of the immune system D. An effect of aging 4.Treatment of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus usually involves A. Controlling the diet B. Exercising regularly…arrow_forward
- Insulin increases _______________ within hepatocytes to decrease blood glucose. a. glycogenolysis b. gluconeogenesis c. glycogenesis d. lipogenesisarrow_forwardInsulin is a kind of _____.A. Hormone B. Protein C. Enzyme D. Vitaminarrow_forwardSelect the cause of Type 1 diabetes. a. malformed beta cells b. failure of target tissue to respond to insulin c. autoantibody destruction of beta cells d. hyperinsulinemia e. increase in the secretion of incretinsarrow_forward
- Both the _____ are involved in the synthesis of calcitriol and erythropoietin. a. anterior and posterior pituitary b. thyroid gland and thymus c. liver and kidneys d. parathyroids and pancreatic islets e. epidermis and liverarrow_forwardGrowth hormone excess causes all the following EXCEPT: a.acromegaly in adults. b. exhaustion atrophy of the pancreatic B cells when the growth hormone excess has been present for a long time. c. increased fat breakdown. d. gigantism in children. e increased entry of glucose into muscles.arrow_forwardGlucagon has a(n) _______________ effect to insulin on target cells. a. antagonistic b. synergistic c. permissive d. both permissive and synergisticarrow_forward
- Receptors for _____________able to stimulate (indirectly) adenylate cyclase when bound to their respective ligand/hormone. A. glucagon B. insulin C. insulin & glucagon D. epinephrine E. epinephrine & glucagonarrow_forwardDiabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by the: a. inadequate production of insulin in the body. b. rapid break down of carbohydrates in the body. c. excessive movement of blood glucose into various body cells. d. failure of the body to produce ketonesarrow_forwardA. Salomon has a tumor in the pituitary gland that causes him to release excess amounts of ADH. Possible symptoms arising from this elevated hormone would be a. decreased blood volume b. increased blood pressure c. production of milk d. high blood glucose levels FIRST THINK! 1. What are the functions of ADH?arrow_forward
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