Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 8SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in the body that leads to
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Grave's disease is caused by non-existent negative feedback by _______________ on _______________.
a. Triiodothyronine (T3); thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
b. TSH; T3
c. Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI); T3
d. T3; TSI
Hormones secreted by endocrine glands are _________________. *
A. passed through ducts
B. circulated in the blood
C. produced in large amounts
D. cause damage to the body
An increase of insulin level causes
A. A decrease in the concentration of blood glucose
B. A decrease in the permeability of cell membranes to glucose
C. An increase in the production of glucose from glycogen
D. None of these
2. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by
A. Glucose in the urine
B. Excessive urine production
C. Dehydration
D. All of these
3.Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is caused by
A. Excess sugar in the diet
B. Obesity
C. A disorder of the immune system
D. An effect of aging
4.Treatment of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus usually involves
A. Controlling the diet
B. Exercising regularly…
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 34 - Prob. 1DAACh. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Prob. 1SQCh. 34 - A ________ is synthesized from cholesterol and can...Ch. 34 - Match each pituitary hormone with its target. ____...Ch. 34 - Releasing hormones secreted by the hypothalamus...Ch. 34 - Prob. 5SQCh. 34 - Low blood calcium triggers secretion by ________....
Ch. 34 - _______ lowers blood sugar levels; ________ raises...Ch. 34 - Prob. 8SQCh. 34 - The ________ has both endocrine and exocrine...Ch. 34 - Prob. 10SQCh. 34 - Secretion of _______ suppresses immune responses....Ch. 34 - Prob. 12SQCh. 34 - Which of the following is not a steroid hormone?...Ch. 34 - True or false? All hormones secreted by arthropods...Ch. 34 - Match the term listed at left with the most...Ch. 34 - Women who have been blind since birth almost never...Ch. 34 - A diabetic who injects too much insulin can lose...Ch. 34 - Endocrine disruptors can interfere with biological...Ch. 34 - An arctic hares coat color changes from white to...
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- Insulin is a kind of _____.A. Hormone B. Protein C. Enzyme D. Vitaminarrow_forwardSelect the cause of Type 1 diabetes. a. malformed beta cells b. failure of target tissue to respond to insulin c. autoantibody destruction of beta cells d. hyperinsulinemia e. increase in the secretion of incretinsarrow_forwardBoth the _____ are involved in the synthesis of calcitriol and erythropoietin. a. anterior and posterior pituitary b. thyroid gland and thymus c. liver and kidneys d. parathyroids and pancreatic islets e. epidermis and liverarrow_forward
- Growth hormone excess causes all the following EXCEPT: a.acromegaly in adults. b. exhaustion atrophy of the pancreatic B cells when the growth hormone excess has been present for a long time. c. increased fat breakdown. d. gigantism in children. e increased entry of glucose into muscles.arrow_forwardGlucagon has a(n) _______________ effect to insulin on target cells. a. antagonistic b. synergistic c. permissive d. both permissive and synergisticarrow_forwardReceptors for _____________able to stimulate (indirectly) adenylate cyclase when bound to their respective ligand/hormone. A. glucagon B. insulin C. insulin & glucagon D. epinephrine E. epinephrine & glucagonarrow_forward
- A. Salomon has a tumor in the pituitary gland that causes him to release excess amounts of ADH. Possible symptoms arising from this elevated hormone would be a. decreased blood volume b. increased blood pressure c. production of milk d. high blood glucose levels FIRST THINK! 1. What are the functions of ADH?arrow_forwardIf an autoimmune disorder targets the alpha cells, production of which hormone would be directly affected? Chosse the correct option? a. somatostatin b. pancreatic polypeptide c. insulin d. glucagonarrow_forward29. One of the primary functions of the adrenal glands is to control electrolyte levels in the body. A. True B. False ____ 30. Nerve cells that make up nerve tissue include A. dendrites and axons. B. pons and myelin. C. neuroglia or glial cells and neurons. ____ 31. Hemiplegia is A. inability to say what you wish to say. B. loss of speech and memory. C. paralysis of one side of the body.arrow_forward
- The thyroid gland will produce T3, T4, and calcitonin, which will be primarily responsible for regulating _______________ and ______________. a. insulin and glucagon levels b. metabolism and decreasing calcium levels c. blood pressure and sodium levels d. androgens and estrogensarrow_forwardEndocrine glands ________. a. secrete hormones that travel through a duct to the target organs b. release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft c. secrete chemical messengers that travel in the bloodstream d. include sebaceous glands and sweat glandsarrow_forward35 36 370 38D 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 QUESTION 45 Which of the following is NOT a disease that can result from a failure in self-tolerance? b. Insulin-dependent diabetes c. Shingles d. Multiple sclerosis d. Multiple sclerosis a. Rheumatoid arthritisarrow_forward
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