Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 1SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: In multicellular organisms, hormones are a certain class of signaling molecules that are produced by glands and transported throughout the body by the circulatory system. Hormones have specified the physiological and behavioral function. They travel through blood vessels and reach their target organs to perform their regulatory function.
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Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 34 - Prob. 1DAACh. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Effect of BPA on Insulin Secretion Bisphenol A...Ch. 34 - Prob. 1SQCh. 34 - A ________ is synthesized from cholesterol and can...Ch. 34 - Match each pituitary hormone with its target. ____...Ch. 34 - Releasing hormones secreted by the hypothalamus...Ch. 34 - Prob. 5SQCh. 34 - Low blood calcium triggers secretion by ________....
Ch. 34 - _______ lowers blood sugar levels; ________ raises...Ch. 34 - Prob. 8SQCh. 34 - The ________ has both endocrine and exocrine...Ch. 34 - Prob. 10SQCh. 34 - Secretion of _______ suppresses immune responses....Ch. 34 - Prob. 12SQCh. 34 - Which of the following is not a steroid hormone?...Ch. 34 - True or false? All hormones secreted by arthropods...Ch. 34 - Match the term listed at left with the most...Ch. 34 - Women who have been blind since birth almost never...Ch. 34 - A diabetic who injects too much insulin can lose...Ch. 34 - Endocrine disruptors can interfere with biological...Ch. 34 - An arctic hares coat color changes from white to...
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- Hormones secreted by endocrine glands are _________________. * A. passed through ducts B. circulated in the blood C. produced in large amounts D. cause damage to the bodyarrow_forwardA ______ requires the use of a second messenger system to enter a cell. a. steroid hormone c. pheromone b. peptide hormone d. All of these are correctarrow_forwardDopamine is an important neurotransmitter. Which disease or disorder results when the neurons in the brain that produce dopamine die? A. Multiple sclerosis B. Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) C. Parkinson's disease D. Seizure disorderarrow_forward
- Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that provides for communication between muscles and nerves. When there is a problem with the interaction between acetylcholine and the acetylcholine receptor sites on the muscles, which condition(s) can occur? A. Myasthenia gravis B. Botulism C. Multiple sclerosis D. A and Barrow_forwardStrokes are often caused by ________. a. neurodegeneration b. blood clots or burst blood vessels c. seizures d. virusesarrow_forwardWhat condition occurs if a male lacks the receptor that enables androgens to activate genes in a cell’s nucleus? a. Klinefelter’s syndrome b. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia c. Testicular feminization d. Turner’s syndromearrow_forward
- Robert has had difficulty sleeping for the past 6 months, and his body seemingly no longer differentiates between night and day. His doctor believes the problem lies with Robert’s endocrine system. What gland will Robert’s physician focus on? a. pituitary c. thyroid b. adrenal d. pinealarrow_forwardIf an autoimmune disorder targets the alpha cells, production of which hormone would be directly affected? Chosse the correct option? a. somatostatin b. pancreatic polypeptide c. insulin d. glucagonarrow_forwardThe single most important risk for skin cancer is ________________. a.genetics b.overexposure to UV radiation c.race d.use of farm chemicalsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the correct order of normal transmission of information within a neuron? a. dendrite, axon, cell body b. dendrite, cell body, axon c. cell body, dendrite, axon d. axon, cell body, dendrite In rodents, some testosterone that reaches the brain is converted to __________ . a. estradiol b. androgen c. cortisol d. progesterone Imagine you are a neuroscientist working in a research lab. You have found a new protein that you believe is a new type of dopamine receptor. The receptor comprises a string of amino acids that resemble those of typical G protein-coupled receptors. When you treat these receptors with dopamine, you see an increase in IP3. Through which type of G protein does your new receptor most likely act? a. Golf b. Gs c. Gi d. Gqarrow_forwardCocaine operates as a __________________________, leading to feelings of euphoria, as well as physical and mental alertness. A. acetylcholine (ACh) antagonist B. dopamine agonist C. dopamine reuptake antagonist D. Tendency to seek out social interaction, and sensitivity to positive emotions like joy, hope, anticipation, and excitement E. acetylcholine (ACh) reuptake agonistarrow_forwardchemical messengers that are synthesized in response to a local stimulus and diffuse to neighboring target cells are a. autocrine b. paracrine c. neurotransmitters d. hormonesarrow_forward
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