![Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337553292/9781337553292_largeCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 34, Problem 8P
(a)
To determine
To show: The final direction of the ray, after reflection from the two flat and perpendicular mirrors is the opposite of the initial direction.
(b)
To determine
To Show: The final direction of a ray after reflecting from the three mutually perpendicular mirrors creating a corner-cube retro reflector that is opposite to its original direction.
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
Find the angle of incidence at which a light beam traveling from a medium having the index of refraction n1 = 2.7 to another medium having the index of refraction n2 = 1.4 suffers a total internal reflection.
Two smooth reflecting surfaces (A and B) are perpendicular to each other. Light strikes surface A at a point 12 cm from the point of intersection of surfaces A and B. If the angle of incidence θ1 = 300, how far from the point of intersection of the two surfaces will the reflected light from surface A strike surface B?
A ray of light crosses the boundary between some substance with n = 1.61 and air, going from the substance into air. If the angle of incidence is 18◦ what is the angle of refraction?
Calculate to 1decimal.
Chapter 34 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 34.3 - Prob. 34.1QQCh. 34.4 - If beam is the incoming beam in Figure 34.10b,...Ch. 34.4 - Light passes from a material with index of...Ch. 34.6 - Prob. 34.4QQCh. 34.7 - Prob. 34.5QQCh. 34 - In an experiment to measure the speed of light...Ch. 34 - Prob. 2PCh. 34 - As a result of his observations, Ole Roemer...Ch. 34 - Prob. 4PCh. 34 - You are working for an optical research company...
Ch. 34 - Prob. 6PCh. 34 - Prob. 7PCh. 34 - Prob. 8PCh. 34 - Prob. 9PCh. 34 - A ray of light strikes a flat block of glass (n =...Ch. 34 - Prob. 11PCh. 34 - Prob. 12PCh. 34 - Prob. 13PCh. 34 - Prob. 14PCh. 34 - When you look through a window, by what time...Ch. 34 - Prob. 16PCh. 34 - You have just installed a new bathroom in your...Ch. 34 - Prob. 18PCh. 34 - Prob. 19PCh. 34 - Prob. 20PCh. 34 - Prob. 21PCh. 34 - A submarine is 300 m horizontally from the shore...Ch. 34 - Prob. 23PCh. 34 - Prob. 24PCh. 34 - Prob. 25PCh. 34 - Prob. 26PCh. 34 - Prob. 27PCh. 34 - Prob. 28PCh. 34 - Prob. 29PCh. 34 - Prob. 30PCh. 34 - An optical fiber has an index of refraction n and...Ch. 34 - Prob. 32APCh. 34 - How many times will the incident beam in Figure...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34APCh. 34 - Prob. 35APCh. 34 - Prob. 36APCh. 34 - Prob. 37APCh. 34 - Prob. 38APCh. 34 - Prob. 39APCh. 34 - A light ray enters the atmosphere of a planet and...Ch. 34 - Prob. 41APCh. 34 - Prob. 42APCh. 34 - Prob. 43APCh. 34 - Prob. 44APCh. 34 - Prob. 45APCh. 34 - Prob. 46APCh. 34 - Prob. 47APCh. 34 - Prob. 48APCh. 34 - Prob. 49APCh. 34 - Figure P34.50 shows a top view of a square...Ch. 34 - Prob. 51APCh. 34 - Prob. 52CPCh. 34 - Prob. 53CPCh. 34 - Pierre de Fermat (16011665) showed that whenever...Ch. 34 - Prob. 55CPCh. 34 - Prob. 56CPCh. 34 - Prob. 57CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider a ray incident on the end of a fiber-optic cable as illustrated in the figure below. In the experiment, you will explore the behavior of the fiber as a function of the angle of incidence a. When a ray strikes the end of the fiber it is bent toward the normal. By Snell's law, the angle inside the core is sin core = (no/n₁) sin a. Once inside the core, the ray travels until it strikes the cladding of the fiber. The angle of incidence at the cladding i is the complementary angle of core. If i is a small angle, the ray will propagate into the cladding and be lost from the fiber. If i is large, however, the ray will be internally reflected and bounce down the fiber. By Snell's law, the critical angle for the ray to be internally reflected is sin icrit = n₂/n₁. In the experiment, you cannot directly measure angles inside the fiber but you can measure a. Using the facts that, (i) for core = cos i, (ii) the trigonometric identity complementary angles, sin cos i = √√1 - sin² i, shown…arrow_forwardConsider a ray incident on the end of a fiber-optic cable as illustrated in the figure below. In the experiment, you will explore the behavior of the fiber as a function of the angle of incidence a. When a ray strikes the end of the fiber it is bent toward the normal. By Snell's law, the angle inside the core is sin core = (no/n₁) sin a. Once inside the core, the ray travels until it strikes the cladding of the fiber. The angle of incidence at the cladding i is the complementary angle of core. If i is a small angle, the ray will propagate into the cladding and be lost from the fiber. If i is large, however, the ray will be internally reflected and bounce down the fiber. By Snell's law, the critical angle for the ray to be internally reflected is sin i crit n₂In₁. In the experiment, you cannot directly measure angles inside the fiber but you can measure a. Using the facts that, (i) for complementary angles, √T sin² i, and (iii) the index of refraction of air is no = 1, it can be shown…arrow_forwardA light ray travelling in medium a is refracted into medium b. The angle of incidence is 28.3° and the angle or refraction is 51.3°. Both angles are measured from the normal to the interface. If one keep increasing the angle of incidence until a critical angle beyond which the total internal reflection occurs, what is the critical angle (in degrees; remember to use the scientific notation of numbers)?arrow_forward
- (a) The index of refraction for violet light in silica flint glass is 1.66, and that for red light is 1.62. What is the angular spread (in degrees) of visible light passing through a prism of apex angle 60.0° if the angle of incidence is 54.0°? (b) What If? What is the angular spread (in degrees) of visible light passing through a prism of apex angle 60.0° if the angle of incidence is 90°?arrow_forwardAn ice cube (nice 1.31) with edge length a is surrounded by air (nair = 1.00). An incoming ray of light strikes the ice cube at the midpoint on face #1 (the front face), and the refracted ray strikes the midpoint on face #2 (the top face). What angle of incidence did the ray of light make with face #1? 6 3 1 4 1arrow_forwardA light ray strikes a plane mirror lying flat on a horizontal floor, making an angle of incidence of θi= 61.8°. After reflecting from the mirror, the ray makes a spot on a vertical wall. The wall is a horizontal distance d= 1.08 m from the point of reflection, as shown. How high from the floor is the spot on the wall? (Neglect the thickness of the mirror.)arrow_forward
- Consider the case in which light ray A is incident on mirTor 1, as shown in the figure. The reflected ray is incident on mirror 2 and subsequently reflected as ray B. Let the an- gle of incidence (with respect to the normal) on mirror 1 be 0a = 41° and the point of incidence be located 20 cm from the edge of contact between the two mirrors. mirror 2 B OB 90° mirror 1 What is the angle of the reflection of ray B (with respect to the normal) on mirror 2? Answer in units of°.arrow_forwardA light beam is incident upon a mirror that is held horizontally. The angle that the light beam makes with the normal line is 50°. But then, the mirror is tilted at an angle of 30° above the horizontal without changing the direction of the light beam. What is the angle of incidence in degrees? (Express your answer in whole number, NO UNIT REQUIRED) Or 30°arrow_forwardA ray of light impinges from air onto a block of ice (n = 1.309) at a 32.0° angle of incidence. Assuming that this angle remains the same, find the difference 2,ice - 2,water in the angles when the ice turns to water (n = 1.333).arrow_forward
- A light ray traveling in air strikes the surface of a slab of glass at an angle of incidence of 50°, Part of the light is reflected and part is refracted.. Find the angle the refracted ray makes with respect to the normal to the airiglass interface. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). B IUS Paragraph Arial 10pt * G自Q x X, ४ ४ + ABC 田 日田田国 Í (1} © © O OWORDS POWERED BY TINY Sve All Answers Speand Submit 7 AM Click Save and Submit to save and submit, Click Save All Answers to save all answers. R. W 田 国arrow_forwardIn the figure, light initially in material 1 refracts into material 2, crosses that material, and is then incident at the critical angle on the interface between materials 2 and 3. The indices of refraction are n1 = 1.54, n2 = 1.36, n3 = 1.16. (a) What is angle θ? (b) If θ is increased, is there refraction of light into material 3?arrow_forwardA light ray traveling in air is incident on one face of a right angle prism with index of refraction n = 1.50 as shown in the figure below, and the ray follows the path shown in the figure. Assuming θ = 60.5° and the base of the prism is mirrored, determine the angle ϕ made by the outgoing ray with the normal to the right face of the prism.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305952300/9781305952300_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780133969290/9780133969290_smallCoverImage.gif)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781107189638/9781107189638_smallCoverImage.jpg)
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337553278/9781337553278_smallCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780321820464/9780321820464_smallCoverImage.gif)
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134609034/9780134609034_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Laws of Refraction of Light | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2thi5_84o;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY