Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 3CT
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The reason for transplant rejection and determine the lymphocytes responsible for it.
Introduction:
Antibodies are the protein molecules produced by the body to retaliate the antigen. In immunization, the antigen (weakened) or antibodies are provided to boost the immunity. The passive immunization is the short term immunity provided by administering the antibodies. It is provided to an individual by giving the antibodies.
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Innate lymphoid cells reside primarily in tissues such as the lungs, the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, and the skin, because these sites represent the major routes of entry of pathogens into the body.
Several different subsets of innate lymphoid cells exist, and each is specialized to respond to a category of pathogen (e.g., viruses, extracellular bacteria, helminthic parasites, etc).
a) True
b) False
The transplantation of organs from one person to another was impossible until the discovery of immunosuppressive drugs. Now, with the use of drugs such as cyclosporine, organs can be transplanted without rejection. Transplant patients must take immunosuppressive drugs for the remainder of their lives. What are the potential risks associated with long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs?
Name four types of lymphocytes involved in cellularimmunity. Which of these is also essential to humoralimmunity?
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 34 - ________triggers immune responses. a. Cytokines d....Ch. 34 - Which of the following is not a surface barrier to...Ch. 34 - Which of the following is not a part of innate...Ch. 34 - Prob. 4SACh. 34 - Activated complement proteins ________. a....Ch. 34 - Prob. 6SACh. 34 - Prob. 7SACh. 34 - Antibodies are ________. a. antigen receptors c....Ch. 34 - A dendritic cell engulfs a bacterium, then...Ch. 34 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 34 - Prob. 11SACh. 34 - Prob. 12SACh. 34 - Prob. 13SACh. 34 - Match the immune cell with its main function....Ch. 34 - Prob. 15SACh. 34 - Match the immunity concept with the best...Ch. 34 - Prob. 1CTCh. 34 - Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 3CTCh. 34 - Prob. 4CT
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- What is the difference between an allergy and an autoimmune response?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between innate immunity and adaptive immunity?arrow_forwardThe correct order of words to describe how innate immune response responds to a pathogen that has gotten by the physical and chemical barriers is: À) Skin, Saliva, Cytokines, Macrophage B)Macrophage, Cytokines, Neutrophil, Natural Killer Cell C) Neutrophil, Cytokines, Killer T Cell, Antibodies D) Antigen, Macrophage, B Cell, Killer T Cellarrow_forward
- Why is it important to monitor the T lymphocytes in someone with AIDS?arrow_forwardCorrectly order the steps in cellular Immunity. Below is a sequence of events. Place them in the order they should occur, number 1 being the first item. Select the step number from the drop down next to each item. Items to order: a) .Cytotoxic T cell (CTL) recognizes the infected host cell b) The CTL secretes perforin and granzyme, causing apoptosis c) The CTL interacts with epitope presented by MHC-I on the dendritic cell d) The helper T cell activates the CTL cellarrow_forwardDefine T Cells and their role in organ transplantation.arrow_forward
- Identify each immune response as A - first line, B - second line, or C - third line of defense.arrow_forwardIf a person is given a transfusion with the wrong blood type, what mechanism of action is responsible for the reaction seen in the body? O 1) IgE binds to mast cells releasing cytokines 2) Antigen-antibody complexes (IgG, IgM and IgA) lodge in basement membranes of tissues, neutrophil degranulation damages the tissues O 3) T cells respond to the inappropriate cells 4) IgG and IgM bind to cells stimulating complement, triggering cell lysisarrow_forwardThe nurse is conducting a class on drugs for malignant tumors for a group of new oncology staff members. Which best describes the action of interferons in the management of malignant tumors? a )Interferons increase the production of specific anticancer enzymes.b) Interferons have antiviral and antitumor properties and strengthen the immune system.c) Interferons stimulate the production and activation of T lymphocytes and cytotoxic T cells.d )Interferons help improve the cell-killing action of T cells because they are retrieved from healthy donorsarrow_forward
- Different MHC I molecules between donor and recipient cells can lead to rejection of a transplanted organ or tissue. Explain relevant concepts in relation to tissue rejection in organ transplant.arrow_forwardA 40-year-old man with a complement deficiency agrees to participate in a clinical study of immune mechanisms. The subject is unable to activate the complement system by the classical pathway, but he can activate the complement system by the alternate pathway. Deletion of which of the following components is consistent with these findings? A) C2 B) C3 C) C5 D) C8 E) Factor B F) Factor D OG) Factor H OH) von Willebrand factorarrow_forwardOne of the common characteristics of lymphocytes (1), neutrophils, and macrophages) the resulting immunity is not specialized b) they are the second line of defense c) they are all white cells d) they produce a cellular responsearrow_forward
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