Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 6SA
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Immunity is defined as the capacity of an organism to resist and combat infection. The infection is elicited by an antigen, which is a foreign substance that the immune system recognizes as non-self. The immunity can be either adaptive or innate.

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Which of the following participates in an immediate rather than an induced innate immune response to infection in a human host? (Select all that apply.) a. scavenger receptors b. commensal microorganisms c. dectin-1 d. alternative pathway of complement activation e. MyD88 f. CXCL8 g. defensins h. NOD1 and NOD2 i. lectin pathway of complement activation.
Which of the following is not a function of antibodies? Select one: a. They neutralize pathogens by masking the pathogen surface. b. They act as molecular adaptors that bridge together pathogen and phagocyte surfaces. c. They exert toxic effects directly. d. They act as opsonins that mediate phagocytosis. e. They activate complement fixation.
Considering the mechanisms of innate immunity, which of the following pairs is accurately matched? Select one: a. Neutrophils – increase in number in response to bacterial infections b. Complement – slow the spread of viral infections c. Interferons – assist antibodies in the destruction of pathogens d. Eosinophil – recognize abnormal cells, such as cancer cells
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