Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 15SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Allergies are defined as a type of immune response that is made against the allergens.
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Antibodies are______ . a. antigen receptors c. proteins b. made only by B cells d.all of the above
Systemic anaphylaxis is caused by the presence of allergen in _____.
a. the gastrointestinal tract
b. the respiratory tract
c. the circulation
d. the skin
e. mismatched blood transfusions.
The acquired ability to prevent an unnecessary or destructive immune reaction to a harmless foreign particle, such as a food protein, is called ________. a. the TH2 response b. allergy c. immune tolerance d. autoimmunity
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 34 - ________triggers immune responses. a. Cytokines d....Ch. 34 - Which of the following is not a surface barrier to...Ch. 34 - Which of the following is not a part of innate...Ch. 34 - Prob. 4SACh. 34 - Activated complement proteins ________. a....Ch. 34 - Prob. 6SACh. 34 - Prob. 7SACh. 34 - Antibodies are ________. a. antigen receptors c....Ch. 34 - A dendritic cell engulfs a bacterium, then...Ch. 34 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 34 - Prob. 11SACh. 34 - Prob. 12SACh. 34 - Prob. 13SACh. 34 - Match the immune cell with its main function....Ch. 34 - Prob. 15SACh. 34 - Match the immunity concept with the best...Ch. 34 - Prob. 1CTCh. 34 - Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 3CTCh. 34 - Prob. 4CT
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- antigen presenting cells are necessary for ___ response to a foriegn antigen a. b lyphocyte b. t lyphocyte c. macrophage d. antibodyarrow_forwardYour patient who is recovering from a first time wound infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Which of the following caused your patient’s muscle aches, chills, fever and loss of appetite? a. histamine b. Tumor Necrosis factor α c. leukotrienes d. interleukin-12 e. interferon-10arrow_forward1.If thymus gland is removed from a newborn, ___________.A. lymphoid organs are not affectedB. individual will not acquire immunologic competenceC. red bone marrow will take the function of thymusD. T lymphocytes will be activated 2. The white pulp of spleen _____.A. produce blood cells B. store plateletsC. destroy blood borne pathogens D. remove defective blood cells 3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tonsillitis of viral origin usually resolves on its own.B. Pharyngeal tonsillitis are pairedC. Tonsillitis are caused by viruses onlyD. Lingual tonsils are commonly removed in tonsillectomy 4. What will take over the functions of spleen if spleen is removed?A. thymus and liver B. red bone marrow and thymusC. lymph nodes and thymus D. red bone marrow and liver 5. Tissues that lack lymphatic capillaries include ______.A. Red bone marrow B. thymus C. lymph gland D. all of the abovearrow_forward
- _1. A disease that destroys the immune system 2. Disease causing bacteria 3. Traps pathogens in respiratory system 4. Proteins and chemicals that are foreign to the body 5. Contains weakened pathogens 6. Immunity occurring when your body makes its own antibodies a. Active b. Antigens c. Passive d. Mucus e. Lymphocytes f. Antibody g. Enzymes h. Pathogens i. Vaccine j. AIDS _7. Substance made in response to an antigen 8. Immunity occurring when antibodies are introduced from an outside source 9. Cells attacked by AIDS virus 10. Destroy pathogens in stomach. pancreas and liverarrow_forward1. B cells are most important in the _______ immunity type of _______ immunity. .A.Cellular; specific B.Cellular; innate C.Humoral; specific D.Humoral; innatearrow_forwardSystemic distribution of TNF-α in the blood circulation may cause _____. a. respiratory burst b. the interferon response c. activation of the lectin pathway of complement d. hypertension e. septic shock.arrow_forward
- T ________cells assist in the functions of certain B cells and other Tcells.a. sensitized b. cytotoxic c. helperd. natural killerarrow_forwardMatch the following antibodies with the correct definition. _____ IgD a. Antibody found in secretions _____ IgM b. Most common antibody; crosses the placenta _____ IgG c. Antibody involved in allergies and parasitic _____ IgA infections _____ IgE d. Pentamer and potent agglutinating agent e. Antibody bound to the B cell plasma membranearrow_forwardVaccines_______. a. are similar to viroids b. are only needed once c. kill viruses d. stimulate an immune responsearrow_forward
- Which of the following is an autoimmune disease? a. a heart attack b. acute anaphylaxis c. farmer's lung d. graft-versus-host disease e. systemic lupus erythematosusarrow_forwardSmall, simple molecules are ___________ antigens.a. poor b. never c. effective d. mosaicarrow_forwardExplain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. Allergens differ from antigens because a. Allergens produce an abnormally large immune response to what is an otherwise harmless particle. b. Allergens do not involve the leucocytes, they simple stimulate the inflammatory response. c. Allergens are only active seasonally and are generally harmless to the body. d. Allergens are primarily plant derived while antigens are bacterial or viral in nature.arrow_forward
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