Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 7SA
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Immunity is defined as the capacity of an organism to resist and combat infection. The infection is elicited by an antigen, which is a foreign substance that the immune system recognizes as non-self. The immunity can be either adaptive or innate.

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Which of the following is not a function of antibodies? Select one: a. They neutralize pathogens by masking the pathogen surface. b. They act as molecular adaptors that bridge together pathogen and phagocyte surfaces. c. They exert toxic effects directly. d. They act as opsonins that mediate phagocytosis. e. They activate complement fixation.
Compare and contrast innate and adaptive immunity by matching the following characteristics with the correct arm of immunity, using I for innate and A for adaptive: a. Is the first to engage on initial encounter with antigen b. Is the most pathogen specific c. Employs T and B lymphocytes d. Adapts during the response e. Responds identically during a first and second exposure to the same antigen f. Responds more effectively during a subsequent exposure g. Includers a memory component h. Is the target of vaccination i. Can involve the use of PAMP receptors j. Involves antigen-specific receptors binding to pathogens k. Can be mediated by antibodies
Which of the following participates in an immediate rather than an induced innate immune response to infection in a human host? (Select all that apply.) a. scavenger receptors b. commensal microorganisms c. dectin-1 d. alternative pathway of complement activation e. MyD88 f. CXCL8 g. defensins h. NOD1 and NOD2 i. lectin pathway of complement activation.
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