University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 33.3, Problem 33.3TYU
In which of the following situations is there total internal reflection? (i) Light propagating in water (n = 1.33) strikes a water–air interface at an incident angle of 70°; (ii) light propagating in glass (n = 1.52) strikes a glass–water interface at an incident angle of 70°; (iii) light propagating in water strikes a water–glass interface at an incident angle of 70°.
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A beam of light is propagating through a diamond (n1= 2.42) and strikes a diamond- air interface at an angle of incidence of 30°. (a) Will part of the beam enter the air (n2 = 1.00) or will the beam be totally reflected at the interface? (b) Repeat part (a), assuming that the diamond is surrounded by water (n2= 1.33) instead of air.
A slab of glass that has an index of refraction of 1.5 is submerged in water that has an index of refraction of 1.33. Light in the water is incident on the glass. (i) Find the angle of refraction if the angle of incidence is (a) 600, (b) 450, and (c) 300 (ii) Repeat Problem number 4 for a beam of light initially in the glass that is incident on the glass−water interface at the same angles.
If the index of refraction of material 1 is n1 = 1.27 and of material 2 is n2 = 1.41, then a total
internal reflection at an interface between these two materials
may occur when light goes from material 2 to material 1
may occur when light goes from material 1 to material 2
can occur whenever light goes between these two materials, regardless of the direction of the light.
O occurs whenever light goes from material 1 to material 2
occurs whenever light goes from material 2 to material 1
can never occur at this interface.
Chapter 33 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 33.1 - Some crystals are not isotropic: Light travels...Ch. 33.2 - You are standing on the shore of a lake. You spot...Ch. 33.3 - In which of the following situations is there...Ch. 33.5 - You are taking a photograph of a sunlit office...Ch. 33.7 - Sound travels faster in warm air than in cold air....Ch. 33 - Light requires about 8 minutes to travel from the...Ch. 33 - Sunlight or starlight passing through the earths...Ch. 33 - A beam of light goes from one material into...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.4DQCh. 33 - Prob. 33.5DQ
Ch. 33 - Devise straightforward experiments to measure the...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.7DQCh. 33 - Prob. 33.8DQCh. 33 - A ray of light in air strikes a glass surface. Is...Ch. 33 - When light is incident on an interface between two...Ch. 33 - A salesperson at a bargain counter claims that a...Ch. 33 - Does it make sense to talk about the polarization...Ch. 33 - How can you determine the direction of the...Ch. 33 - It has been proposed that automobile windshields...Ch. 33 - When a sheet of plastic food wrap is placed...Ch. 33 - If you sit on the beach and look at the ocean...Ch. 33 - When unpolarized light is incident on two crossed...Ch. 33 - For the old rabbit-ear style TV antennas, its...Ch. 33 - In Fig. 33.31, since the light that is scattered...Ch. 33 - You are sunbathing in the late afternoon when the...Ch. 33 - Light scattered from blue sky is strongly...Ch. 33 - Atmospheric haze is due to water droplets or smoke...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.23DQCh. 33 - Prob. 33.24DQCh. 33 - Prob. 33.25DQCh. 33 - Prob. 33.1ECh. 33 - BIO Light Inside the Eye. The vitreous humor, a...Ch. 33 - A beam of light has a wavelength of 650 nm in...Ch. 33 - Light with a frequency of 5.80 1014 Hz travels in...Ch. 33 - A light beam travels at 1.94 108 m/s in quartz....Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.6ECh. 33 - A parallel beam of light in air makes an angle of...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.8ECh. 33 - Light traveling in air is incident on the surface...Ch. 33 - (a) A tank containing methanol has walls 2.50 cm...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.11ECh. 33 - A horizontal, parallel-sided plate of glass having...Ch. 33 - A ray of light is incident on a plane surface...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.14ECh. 33 - Section 33.3 Total Internal Reflection 33.15Light...Ch. 33 - A flat piece of glass covers the top of a vertical...Ch. 33 - The critical angle for total internal reflection...Ch. 33 - A beam of light is traveling inside a solid glass...Ch. 33 - A ray of light is traveling in a glass cube that...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.20ECh. 33 - Prob. 33.21ECh. 33 - The indexes of refraction for violet light ( = 400...Ch. 33 - A narrow beam of white light strikes one face of a...Ch. 33 - A beam of light strikes a sheet of glass at an...Ch. 33 - Unpolarized light with intensity I0 is incident on...Ch. 33 - (a) At what angle above the horizontal is the sun...Ch. 33 - A beam of unpolarized light of intensity I0 passes...Ch. 33 - Light of original intensity I0 passes through two...Ch. 33 - A parallel beam of unpolarized light in air is...Ch. 33 - The refractive index of a certain glass is 1.66....Ch. 33 - A beam of polarized light passes through a...Ch. 33 - Three polarizing filters are stacked, with the...Ch. 33 - Unpolarized light of intensity 20.0 W/cm2 is...Ch. 33 - Three Polarizing Filters. Three polarizing filters...Ch. 33 - A beam of white light passes through a uniform...Ch. 33 - A light beam is directed parallel to the axis of a...Ch. 33 - BIO Heart Sonogram. Physicians use high-frequency...Ch. 33 - In a physics lab, light with wavelength 490 nm...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.39PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.40PCh. 33 - A ray of light traveling in a block of glass (n =...Ch. 33 - A ray of light traveling in air is incident at...Ch. 33 - A glass plate 2.50 mm thick, with an index of...Ch. 33 - After a long day of driving you take a late-night...Ch. 33 - You sight along the rim of a glass with vertical...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.46PCh. 33 - A thin layer of ice (n = 1.309) floats on the...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.48PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.49PCh. 33 - Light is incident normally on the short face of a...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.51PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.52PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.53PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.54PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.55PCh. 33 - A thin beam of white light is directed at a flat...Ch. 33 - DATA In physics lab, you are studying the...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.58PCh. 33 - DATA A beam of light traveling horizontally is...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.60CPCh. 33 - Prob. 33.61CPCh. 33 - First, light with a plane of polarization at 45 to...Ch. 33 - Next unpolarized light is reflected off a smooth...Ch. 33 - To vary the angle as well as the intensity of...
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- What happens to a light wave when it travels from air into glass? (a) Its speed remains the same. (b) Its speed increases. (c) Its wavelength increases. (d) Its wavelength remains the same. (e) Its frequency remains the same.arrow_forwardThe index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forwardLight enters a prism of crown glass and refracts at an angle of 5.00 with respect to the normal at the interface. The crown glass has a mean index of refraction of 1.51. It is combined with one flint glass prism (n = 1.65) to produce no net deviation. a. Find the apex angle of the flint glass. b. Assume the index of refraction for violet light (v = 430 nm) is nv = 1.528 and the index of refraction for red light (r = 768 nm) is nr = 1.511 for crown glass. For flint glass using the same wavelengths, nv = 1.665 and nr = 1.645. Find the net dispersion.arrow_forward
- Two rays travelling parallel to the principal axis strike a large plano-convex lens having a refractive index of 1.60 (Fig. P23.54). If the convex face is spherical, a ray near the edge does not pass through the local point (spherical aberration occurs). Assume this face has a radius of curvature of R = 20.0 cm and the two rays are at distances h1 = 0.500 cm and h2 = 12.0 cm from the principal axis. Find the difference x in the position where each crosses the principal axis. Figure P23.54arrow_forwardCurved glassair interfaces like those observed in an empty shot glass make it possible for total internal reflection to occur at the shot glasss internal surface. Consider a glass cylinder (n = 1.54) with an outer radius of 2.50 cm and an inner radius of 2.00 cm as shown in Figure P38.105. Find the minimum angle i such that there is total internal reflection at the inner surface of the shot glass. FIGURE P38.105 Problems 105 and 106.arrow_forwardHow can you use total internal reflection to estimate the index of refraction of a medium?arrow_forward
- A ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block of glass (n = 1.50) at ail angle of 30.0 with respect to the normal (Fig. P22.18). (a) Find the angle of refraction at the lop surface. (b) Find the angle of incidence at the bottom surface and the refracted angle. (c) Find the lateral distance d by which the light beam is shifted. (d) Calculate the speed of light in the glass and (e) the time required for the light to pass through the glass block. (f) Is the travel time through the block affected by the angle of incidence? Explain.arrow_forwardA person looking into an empty container is able to see the far edge of the containers bottom, as shown in Figure P22.23a. The height of the container is h, and its width is d. When the container is completely filled with a fluid of index of refraction n and viewed from the same angle, the person can see the center of a coin at the middle of the containers bottom, as shown in Figure P22.23b. (a) Show that the ratio h/d is given by hd=n214n2 (b) Assuming the container has a width of 8.00 cm and is filled with water, use the expression above to find the height of the container.arrow_forwardIn total internal reflection (a) Some fraction of incident light gets transmitted from denser to rarer medium. (b) 100% of the incident light gets transmitted from denser to rarer medium. (c) No transmission of light takes place from denser to rarer medium. (d) Half of the light intensity gets transmitted into rarer medium and rest half gets reflected inside the denser medium.arrow_forward
- Figures (a) and (b) show refraction of a ray in air incident at 60° with the normal to a glass- air and water-air interface, respectively. Predict the angle of refraction in glass when the angle of incidence in water is 45° with the normal to a water-glass interface (figure c). Air 35 Glass 20. 60 Glass Air 60 Water 45 Water (a) (b) (c)arrow_forwardWhen light propagates through two adjacent materials that have different optical properties, some interesting phenomena occur at the interface separating the two materials. For example, consider a ray of light that travels from air into the water of a lake. As the ray strikes the air-water interface (the surface of the lake), it is partly reflected back into the air and partly refracted or transmitted into the water. This explains why on the surface of a lake sometimes you see the reflection of the surrounding landscape and other times the underwater vegetation. These effects on light propagation occur because light travels at different speeds depending on the medium. The index of refraction of a material, denoted by n. gives an indication of the speed of light in the material. It is defined as the ratio of the speed of light e in vacuum to the speed in the material, or Figure incident ray interface normal n= 0₁ 등.. Ga reflected ray refracted ray Is light always both reflected and…arrow_forwardUsing filters, a technician has created a beam of light consisting of three wavelengths: 400 nm (violet), 500 nm (green), and 650 nm (red). She aims the beam so that it passes through air and then enters a block of crown glass. The beam enters the glass at an incidence angle of ?1 = 45.8°. The glass block has the following indices of refraction for the respective wavelengths in the light beam. wavelength (nm) 400 500 650 index of refraction n400 nm = 1.53 n500 nm = 1.52 n650 nm = 1.51 (a) Upon entering the glass, are all three wavelengths refracted equally, or is one bent more than the others? (b) What are the respective angles of refraction (in degrees) for the three wavelengths? (Enter each value to at least two decimal places.) (i) ?400 nm ° (ii) ?500 nm ° (iii) ?650 nm °arrow_forward
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Laws of Refraction of Light | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2thi5_84o;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY