Understandable Statistics: Concepts and Methods
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337119917
Author: Charles Henry Brase, Corrinne Pellillo Brase
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 3P
To determine
Check whether the raw score of 82 is necessarily a passing score.
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Calculate the 90% confidence interval for the population mean difference using the data in the attached image. I need to see where I went wrong.
Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Understandable Statistics: Concepts and Methods
Ch. 3.1 - Statistical Literacy Consider the mode, median,...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.1 - Basic Computation: Mean, Median, Mode Find the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider a data set with at...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider a data set with at...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking When a distribution is...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider the following types of...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider the numbers 2 3 4 5 5...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider a data set of 15...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.1 - Football: Age of Professional Players How old are...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Harmonic Mean When data...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.2 - Statistical Literacy Which averagemean, median, or...Ch. 3.2 - Statistical Literacy What is the relationship...Ch. 3.2 - Statistical Literacy When computing the standard...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Range, Standard Deviation...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking For a given data set in which...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.2 - Critical Thinking: Outliers One indicator of an...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Coefficient of Variation,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.2 - Space Shuttle: Epoxy Kevlar epoxy is a material...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.2 - Brain Teaser: Sum of Squares If you like...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.3 - Statistical Literacy Angela took a general...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.3 - Basic Computation: Five-Number Summary,...Ch. 3.3 - Health Care: Nurses At Center Hospital there is...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.3 - Sociology: High School Dropouts What percentage of...Ch. 3.3 - Auto Insurance: Interpret Graphs Consumer Reports...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 1CRPCh. 3 - Critical Thinking Look at the two histograms...Ch. 3 - Critical Thinking Consider the following Minitab...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CRPCh. 3 - Political Science: Georgia Democrats How...Ch. 3 - Grades: Weighted Average Professor Cramer...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CRPCh. 3 - Agriculture: Harvest Weight of Maize The following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9CRPCh. 3 - Agriculture: Bell Peppers The pathogen...Ch. 3 - Performance Rating: Weighted Average A performance...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1DHCh. 3 - Prob. 2DHCh. 3 - Prob. 1UTCh. 3 - Prob. 1CURPCh. 3 - Describe how the presence of possible outliers...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CURPCh. 3 - Prob. 4CURPCh. 3 - Prob. 5CURPCh. 3 - Prob. 6CURPCh. 3 - Prob. 7CURPCh. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9CURPCh. 3 - Prob. 10CURPCh. 3 - Prob. 11CURPCh. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13CURPCh. 3 - Prob. 14CURPCh. 3 - Prob. 15CURPCh. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17CURP
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- A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts? 1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0. (The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps. In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value. In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55. In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.) 2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0. Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1. 3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0. (The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps. In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value. In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55. In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…arrow_forwardIf a uniform distribution is defined over the interval from 6 to 10, then answer the followings: What is the mean of this uniform distribution? Show that the probability of any value between 6 and 10 is equal to 1.0 Find the probability of a value more than 7. Find the probability of a value between 7 and 9. The closing price of Schnur Sporting Goods Inc. common stock is uniformly distributed between $20 and $30 per share. What is the probability that the stock price will be: More than $27? Less than or equal to $24? The April rainfall in Flagstaff, Arizona, follows a uniform distribution between 0.5 and 3.00 inches. What is the mean amount of rainfall for the month? What is the probability of less than an inch of rain for the month? What is the probability of exactly 1.00 inch of rain? What is the probability of more than 1.50 inches of rain for the month? The best way to solve this problem is begin by a step by step creating a chart. Clearly mark the range, identifying the…arrow_forwardClient 1 Weight before diet (pounds) Weight after diet (pounds) 128 120 2 131 123 3 140 141 4 178 170 5 121 118 6 136 136 7 118 121 8 136 127arrow_forward
- Client 1 Weight before diet (pounds) Weight after diet (pounds) 128 120 2 131 123 3 140 141 4 178 170 5 121 118 6 136 136 7 118 121 8 136 127 a) Determine the mean change in patient weight from before to after the diet (after – before). What is the 95% confidence interval of this mean difference?arrow_forwardIn order to find probability, you can use this formula in Microsoft Excel: The best way to understand and solve these problems is by first drawing a bell curve and marking key points such as x, the mean, and the areas of interest. Once marked on the bell curve, figure out what calculations are needed to find the area of interest. =NORM.DIST(x, Mean, Standard Dev., TRUE). When the question mentions “greater than” you may have to subtract your answer from 1. When the question mentions “between (two values)”, you need to do separate calculation for both values and then subtract their results to get the answer. 1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0. (The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps. In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value. In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55. In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…arrow_forwardIf a uniform distribution is defined over the interval from 6 to 10, then answer the followings: What is the mean of this uniform distribution? Show that the probability of any value between 6 and 10 is equal to 1.0 Find the probability of a value more than 7. Find the probability of a value between 7 and 9. The closing price of Schnur Sporting Goods Inc. common stock is uniformly distributed between $20 and $30 per share. What is the probability that the stock price will be: More than $27? Less than or equal to $24? The April rainfall in Flagstaff, Arizona, follows a uniform distribution between 0.5 and 3.00 inches. What is the mean amount of rainfall for the month? What is the probability of less than an inch of rain for the month? What is the probability of exactly 1.00 inch of rain? What is the probability of more than 1.50 inches of rain for the month? The best way to solve this problem is begin by creating a chart. Clearly mark the range, identifying the lower and upper…arrow_forward
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