Understandable Statistics: Concepts and Methods
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337119917
Author: Charles Henry Brase, Corrinne Pellillo Brase
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 9CURP
To determine
Draw the ogive using five classes.
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Question 4
An article in Quality Progress (May 2011, pp. 42-48) describes the use of factorial experiments to improve a
silver powder production process. This product is used in conductive pastes to manufacture a wide variety of
products ranging from silicon wafers to elastic membrane switches. Powder density (g/cm²) and surface area
(cm/g) are the two critical characteristics of this product. The experiments involved three factors: reaction
temperature, ammonium percentage, stirring rate. Each of these factors had two levels, and the design was
replicated twice. The design is shown in Table 3.
A222222222222233
Stir Rate
(RPM)
Ammonium
(%)
Table 3: Silver Powder Experiment from Exercise 13.23
Temperature
(°C)
Density
Surface Area
100
8
14.68
0.40
100
8
15.18
0.43
30
100
8
15.12
0.42
30
100
17.48
0.41
150
7.54
0.69
150
8
6.66
0.67
30
150
8
12.46
0.52
30
150
8
12.62
0.36
100
40
10.95
0.58
100
40
17.68
0.43
30
100
40
12.65
0.57
30
100
40
15.96
0.54
150
40
8.03
0.68
150
40
8.84
0.75
30
150…
-
+
++
Table 2: Crack Experiment for Exercise 2
A B C D Treatment Combination
(1)
Replicate
I II
7.037
6.376
14.707 15.219
|++++ 1
བྱ॰༤༠སྦྱོ སྦྱོཋཏྟཱུ
a
b
ab
11.635 12.089
17.273 17.815
с
ас
10.403 10.151
4.368 4.098
bc
abc
9.360 9.253
13.440 12.923
d
8.561 8.951
ad
16.867 17.052
bd
13.876 13.658
abd
19.824 19.639
cd
11.846 12.337
acd
6.125
5.904
bcd
11.190 10.935
abcd
15.653 15.053
Question 3
Continuation of Exercise 2. One of the variables in the experiment described in Exercise 2, heat treatment
method (C), is a categorical variable. Assume that the remaining factors are continuous.
(a) Write two regression models for predicting crack length, one for each level of the heat treatment method
variable. What differences, if any, do you notice in these two equations?
(b) Generate appropriate response surface contour plots for the two regression models in part (a).
(c) What set of conditions would you recommend for the factors A, B, and D if you use heat treatment method
C = +?
(d) Repeat…
Question 2
A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially
serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer
to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content
(B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and
the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The
data are shown in Table 2.
1
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large?
(b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05.
(c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant
main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b).
(d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment.
(e) Is there an…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Understandable Statistics: Concepts and Methods
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Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking When a distribution is...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider the following types of...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider the numbers 2 3 4 5 5...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.1 - Critical Thinking Consider a data set of 15...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.1 - Football: Age of Professional Players How old are...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Harmonic Mean When data...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.2 - Statistical Literacy Which averagemean, median, or...Ch. 3.2 - Statistical Literacy What is the relationship...Ch. 3.2 - Statistical Literacy When computing the standard...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Range, Standard Deviation...Ch. 3.2 - Critical Thinking For a given data set in which...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.2 - Critical Thinking: Outliers One indicator of an...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.2 - Basic Computation: Coefficient of Variation,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.2 - Space Shuttle: Epoxy Kevlar epoxy is a material...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.2 - Brain Teaser: Sum of Squares If you like...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.3 - Statistical Literacy Angela took a general...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.3 - Basic Computation: Five-Number Summary,...Ch. 3.3 - Health Care: Nurses At Center Hospital there is...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.3 - Sociology: High School Dropouts What percentage of...Ch. 3.3 - Auto Insurance: Interpret Graphs Consumer Reports...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 1CRPCh. 3 - Critical Thinking Look at the two histograms...Ch. 3 - Critical Thinking Consider the following Minitab...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CRPCh. 3 - Political Science: Georgia Democrats How...Ch. 3 - Grades: Weighted Average Professor Cramer...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CRPCh. 3 - Agriculture: Harvest Weight of Maize The following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9CRPCh. 3 - Agriculture: Bell Peppers The pathogen...Ch. 3 - Performance Rating: Weighted Average A performance...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1DHCh. 3 - Prob. 2DHCh. 3 - Prob. 1UTCh. 3 - Prob. 1CURPCh. 3 - Describe how the presence of possible outliers...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CURPCh. 3 - Prob. 4CURPCh. 3 - Prob. 5CURPCh. 3 - Prob. 6CURPCh. 3 - Prob. 7CURPCh. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9CURPCh. 3 - Prob. 10CURPCh. 3 - Prob. 11CURPCh. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13CURPCh. 3 - Prob. 14CURPCh. 3 - Prob. 15CURPCh. 3 - In west Texas, water is extremely important. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17CURP
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