Concept explainers
To review:
The largest and fewest number of species among the taxonomic groups Amniota, Gnathostomata, and Tetrapoda.
Introduction:
Amniotes are known to lay eggs on land because an egg has a protective membrane, which protects the fetus from the external surroundings. Amniote includes almost all the animals that are terrestrial including reptiles, birds, and mammals. Amniotes evolved themselves to provide a wet condition in order to provide nourishment and development of the fetus inside.
Gnathostomata is the group of vertebrates, which has jaws and appendages that are paired. Hard skull and calcified bones are a few of the distinctive features of Gnathostomata. Tetrapods, as the name suggests, are the vertebrates that possess four limbs. Mammals and reptiles, including birds, comprise a major part of the tetrapods.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 32 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
- The taxon Teleostomi is defined as the group which includes all the descendants of the common ancestor of ray-finned fishes and birds (Aves). How many branches on this tree would have their organisms included in Teleostomi? Pisces Osteichthyes (bony fishes) Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes) Cyclostomata FAgnatha) Tetrapoda Amniota Reptilia 0 6 07 8. 0 9 ochemistr..docx W Electrochemistr....docx DropboxInstalle..dmg Mixini (hagfishes) Petromizontida (lampreys) Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes) Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) Actinistia (coelacanths) Dipnoi dungfishes) Amphibia Mammalia Non-avian reptiles Avesarrow_forwardWhich of the taxa shown below is not monophyletic? Pisces Osteichthyes (bony fishes) Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes) Cyclostomata EAgnatha) Tetrapoda Amniota Reptilia O Reptilia O Amniota O Tetrapoda Osteichthyes Mixini (hagfishes) Petromizontida (lampreys) Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes) Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) Actinistia (coelacanths) Dipnoi (lungfishes) Amphibia Mammalia Non-avian reptiles Avesarrow_forwardWhat is the sister group to the Tetrapoda clade?arrow_forward
- several tetrapod lineages dont have legs. a) name 3 lineages of legless tetrapods b) why do we refer to these lineages as tetropodsarrow_forwardWhich of the following are tetrapods? Group of answer choices A, B, C, and D B, C, D, and E D) mammals E) birds C) reptiles B) amphibians B, C, and D A) fisharrow_forwardIdentify and label the parts of the following specimens in Phylum Arthropodaarrow_forward
- Which of the following is a characteristic of the Phylum Echinodermata? O Organisms in the phylum Echinodermata are made of cells, not tissue. Organisms in the phylum Echinodermata exhibit five-part morphological symmetry. Organisms in the phylum Echinodermata are thought to be the first to develop nerves and muscles. O Organisms in the phylum Echinodermata exhibit multiple life stages.arrow_forwardPlease create a cladogram summarizing the phylogenetic relationships among the different Phyla below. PHYLA: Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Annelida, Mollusca, Nematoda, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, Chordataarrow_forwardWhat are the internal and external structures together with its function of Aplacophora, Monoplacophora, Polyplacophora, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Cephalopoda, Scaphopoda?arrow_forward
- Flatworms have no coelom. Recent gene sequencing shows that their closest relatives are the rotifers and gastrotrichs (which are pseudocoelomate), the bryozoans (which are coelomate), and the entoprocts (which are acoelomate). Which of the following is a legitimate conclusion? Flatworms, rotifers, and gastrotrichs form a monophyletic group. Flatworms and bryozoans form a monophyletic group. Flatworms and entoprocts form a monophyletic group. Bryozoans, rotifers, and gastrotrichs form a monophyletic group. There must be flaws in the gene sequence analyses.arrow_forwardSponges (Phylum Porifera) are the basal taxon to animals and were once thought to belong to plants. 1) Identify three characteristics that distinguish sponges from plants. 2) Identify three characteristics (present or absent) that distinguish sponges from other animal taxa.arrow_forwardAs we have discussed in class, phylogenies are hypotheses, and can therefore change over time with new evidence. Relatively recent and strong molecular evidence (that we did not discuss in class) suggests that all members of the Subphylum Hexapoda are derived from a common ancestor within the Subphylum Crustacea, as in the cladogram shown below. Given this new information, answer the question below. Note: Don't panic. Some of the names of these groups are new to you (Copepoda, Malacostraca, and Remipedia are all classes or subclasses within the Subphylum Crustacea), but this will not affect your ability to answer this question. Myriapoda Copepoda (Crustacea) Malacostraca (Crustacea) Hexapoda Remipedia (Crustacea) If we insisted that all groups must be categorized and named so that taxonomic ranks/names always include a single common ancestor and all of its descendants, how would this new evidence change our definition of a hexapod? Hexapoda and Melacostraca would have to be classified…arrow_forward
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College