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Chapter 32 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
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- Suppose a star 1000 times brighter than our Sun (that is, emitting 1000 times the power) suddenly goes supernova. Using data from Table 7.3: (a) By what factor does its power output increase? (b) How many times brighter than our entire Milky Way galaxy is the supernova? (c) Based on your answers, discuss whether it should be possible to observe supernovas in distant galaxies. Note that there are on the order of 1011 observable galaxies, the average brightness of which is somewhat less than our own galaxy.arrow_forward(a) Which line in the Balmer series is the first one in the UV part of the spectrum? (b) How many Balmer lines lie in the visible part of the spectrum? (c) How many Balmer lines lie in the UV?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the number of photoelectrons per second that are ejected from a 1.00-mm2 area of sodium metal by a 500-nm radiation with intensity I .30kW/m2 (the intensity of sunlight above Earth’s atmosphere). (b) Given the work function of the metal as 2.28 eV, what power is carried away by these photoelectrons?arrow_forward
- The wavelength of light emitted by a Carbon Dioxide laser is 10.6 micrometers. a) What is the frequency of the light and b) What part of the EM Spectrum is it. Look in the middle of the chart for the Type of Radiation where you see Radio Waves, Microwaves... etc. to make your selection? c) What are some detectable Objects at this frequency.arrow_forward(a) Calculate the wavelength of light in vacuum that has a frequency of 5.06 x 10 18 nm (b) What is its wavelength in flint glass? nm (c) Calculate the energy of one photon of such light in vacuum. Express the answer in electron volts. eV (d) Does the energy of the photon change when it enters the flint glass? The energy of the photon changes. The energy of the photon does not change. Hz. Explain.arrow_forwardA recent study found that electrons that have energies between 3.15 eV and 20.9 eV can cause breaks in a DNA molecule even though they do not ionize the molecule. If a single photon were to transfer its energy to a single electron, what range of light wavelengths could cause DNA breaks? minimum wavelength: maximum wavelength: nm nm In which part of the electromagnetic spectrum does this light lie? ultraviolet radio infrared gamma rayarrow_forward
- A photon of ultraviolet (UV) light possesses enough energy to mutate a strand of human DNA. What is the energy of a single UV photon having a wavelength of 41 nm?arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next question A farmer uses a sunscreen that contains para-amino benzoic acid (PABA). Absorption Spectrum of PABA Absorption by PÁBA 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 Wavelength (nm) 26. The PABA in the sunscreen absorbs radiation that has a frequency of approximately O 8.0x1012 Hz O80 Hz O 8.8x10-16 Hz 1.1x1015 Hz Your reasoning: Written Response Relative degree of absorptionarrow_forwardA. What is the energy of a 194.0MHz radio-frequency photon? B. What is the energy of a visible-light photon with a wavelength of 611.0nm? C. What is the energy of an x-ray photon with a wavelength of 0.236nm?arrow_forward
- The photoelectric effect can be used in engineering designs for practical applications. For example, infrared goggles used in night-vision applications have materials that give an electrical signal with exposure to the relatively long wavelength of IR light. If the energy needed for signal generation is 7.5 x 10-20 J, what is the minimum wavelength? What is the frequency of light that can be detected? c = 2.998 x 10 m/s h = 6.626 x 10-34 J s marrow_forwardThe photoelectric effect can be used in engineering designs for practical applications. For example, infrared goggles used in night-vision applications have materials that give an electrical signal with exposure to the relatively long wavelength of IR light. If the energy needed for signal generation is 6.4 x 10-20 J, what is the minimum wavelength? What is the frequency of light that can be detected? c = 2.998 x 10° m/s h = 6.626 x 10-34 J s s-1 Submit Answer Retry Entire Group No more group attempts remainarrow_forwardThree laser beams have wavelengths λ1 = 400 nm, λ2 = 600 nm, and λ3 = 800 nm. The power of each laser beam is 1 W.a. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the photon energies E1 , E2 , and E3 in these three laser beams. Explain.b. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the number of photons per second N1 , N2 , and N3 delivered by the three laser beams. Explain.arrow_forward
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