University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321982582
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 32, Problem 32.46P
(a)
To determine
To check: Whether the solar sail is absorbing or reflective.
(b)
To determine
The area of a sail to propel a
(c)
To determine
To explain: The area of a sail is independent of distance from the sun.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(a)
How many minutes does it take a photon to travel from the Sun to the Earth?
in minutes
(b)
What is the energy in eV of a photon with a wavelength of 533 nm?
in eV
(c)
What is the wavelength (in m) of a photon with an energy of 1.03 eV?
in meters
A possible means of space flight is to place a perfectly reflecting aluminized sheet into orbit around the Earth and then use the light from the Sun to push this "solar sail." Suppose a sail of area A = 6.40 ✕ 105 m2 and mass m = 4,900 kg is placed in orbit facing the Sun. Ignore all gravitational effects and assume a solar intensity of 1,370 W/m2.
A) If the solar sail were initially in Earth orbit at an altitude of 360 km, show that a sail of this mass density could not escape Earth's gravitational pull regardless of size. (Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational field in m/s2.)
B) What would the mass density (in kg/m2) of the solar sail have to be for the solar sail to attain the same initial acceleration of 1193 µm/s2.
Q1. The continuity equation that expresses conservation of charge is
др
- = -V•J
ди
-V.S
dt
where J describes the flow of charge, Compare it with the equation
%3D
which is the differential version of Poynting's theorem. The Poynting vector S represents
(a) the energy density
(c) the energy flux density (d) radiation pressure
(b) the energy flow
Chapter 32 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
Ch. 32.1 - (a) Is it possible to have a purely electric wave...Ch. 32.2 - Prob. 32.2TYUCh. 32.3 - The first of Eqs. (32.17) gives the electric field...Ch. 32.4 - Figure 32.13 shows one wavelength of a sinusoidal...Ch. 32.5 - Prob. 32.5TYUCh. 32 - By measuring the electric and magnetic fields at a...Ch. 32 - When driving on the upper level of the Bay Bridge,...Ch. 32 - Give several examples of electromagnetic waves...Ch. 32 - Sometimes neon signs located near a powerful radio...Ch. 32 - Is polarization a property of all electromagnetic...
Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.6DQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.7DQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.8DQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.9DQCh. 32 - Most automobiles have vertical antennas for...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.11DQCh. 32 - Prob. 32.12DQCh. 32 - Does an electromagnetic standing wave have energy?...Ch. 32 - (a) How much time does it take light to travel...Ch. 32 - Consider each of the electric- and magnetic-field...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.3ECh. 32 - Consider each of the following electric- and...Ch. 32 - BIO Medical X rays. Medical x rays are taken with...Ch. 32 - BIO Ultraviolet Radiation. There are two...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.7ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.8ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.9ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.10ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.11ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.12ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.13ECh. 32 - An electromagnetic wave with frequency 65.0 Hz...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.15ECh. 32 - BIO High-Energy Cancer Treatment. Scientists are...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.17ECh. 32 - A sinusoidal electromagnetic wave from a radio...Ch. 32 - A space probe 2.0 1010 m from a star measures the...Ch. 32 - The energy flow to the earth from sunlight is...Ch. 32 - The intensity of a cylindrical laser beam is 0.800...Ch. 32 - A sinusoidal electromagnetic wave emitted by a...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.23ECh. 32 - Television Broadcasting. Public television station...Ch. 32 - An intense light source radiates uniformly in all...Ch. 32 - In the 25-ft Space Simulator facility at NASAs Jet...Ch. 32 - BIO Laser Safety. If the eye receives an average...Ch. 32 - A laser beam has diameter 1.20 mm. What is the...Ch. 32 - Laboratory Lasers. He-Ne lasers are often used in...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.30ECh. 32 - Microwave Oven. The microwaves in a certain...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.32ECh. 32 - Prob. 32.33PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.34PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.35PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.36PCh. 32 - The sun emits energy in the form of...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.38PCh. 32 - CP Two square reflectors, each 1.50 cm on a side...Ch. 32 - A source of sinusoidal electromagnetic waves...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.41PCh. 32 - CP A circular wire loop has a radius of 7.50 cm. A...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.43PCh. 32 - Prob. 32.44PCh. 32 - CP Global Positioning System (GPS). The GPS...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.46PCh. 32 - CP Interplanetary space contains many small...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.48PCh. 32 - DATA Because the speed of light in vacuum (or air)...Ch. 32 - DATA As a physics lab instructor, you conduct an...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.51CPCh. 32 - Prob. 32.52CPCh. 32 - Prob. 32.53CPCh. 32 - BIO SAFE EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES. There...Ch. 32 - BIO SAFE EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES. There...Ch. 32 - Prob. 32.56PP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When you stand outdoors in the sunlight, y can you feel the energy that the sunlight carries, but not the momentum it carries?arrow_forward(a) What is the wavelength of a 1.00-eV photon? (b) Find its frequency in hertz. (c) Identify the type of EM radiation.arrow_forwardSuppose a spherical particle of mass m and radius R in space absorbs light of intensity I for time t. (a) How much work does the radiation pressure do to accelerate the particle (mm rest In the given tine It absorbs the light? (b) How much energy canted by the electromagnetic waves is absorbed by the particle over this time based on the radiant energy incident on the particle?arrow_forward
- A 15.0 mV helium-neon laser emits a uniform beam of circular cross section with a diameter of 2.0 mm. Find a) the maximum electric field in the beam. b) the total energy contained in a 1.00 meter length of the beam. c) the momentum carried by a 1.00 meter length of the beam?arrow_forwardA 1.00-m2 solar panel on a satellite that keeps the panel oriented perpendicular to radiation arriving from the Sun absorbs 1.40 kJ of energy every second. The satellite is located at 1.00 AU from the Sun. (The Earth-Sun distance is approximately 1.00 AU.) How long would it take an identical panel that is also oriented perpendicular to the incoming radiation to absorb the same amount of energy, if it were on an interplanetary exploration vehicle 2.05 AU from the Sun? answer in secondsarrow_forwardAssume the radiation from a heat lamp is monochromatic, with a wavelength of 1.5 μm . I =3.313 kW/m^2. a. What is the peak electric field strength, in kilovolts per meter? b. Find the peak magnetic field strength, in microtesla. c. How long, in seconds, will it take to increase the temperature of the 3.95-kg shoulder by 2.00°C, assuming that the shoulder absorbs all the radiation from the lamp and given that its specific heat is 3.47 × 103 J/(kg⋅°C)?arrow_forward
- please help me in any way you can. I dont understand EM waves.arrow_forwardA 14.0-mW helium-neon laser emits a beam of circular cross section with a diameter of 2.85 mm. (a) Find the maximum electric field in the beam. kN/C (b) What total energy is contained in a 1.00-m length of the beam? pJ (c) Find the momentum carried by a 1.00-m length of the beam. kg. m/sarrow_forwardS ry A spherical particle of density p= 5.00 cm W as the Earth. Rsp = 1.5 x 10¹1 m. G= 6.67 x 10-11 Nm² ·S=1365 · Mg = kg² O 5.8 x 10-5. O0.58. particle absorbs 100 percent of the sunlight reaching it, the ratio of the force exerted by the solar radiation to the force of gravity exerted on the particle by the Sun is 1.0. and 2.00-mm radius is located at the same distance from the Sun 1.7. 1.7 x 10. m = 1.99 x 1030 kg. If thearrow_forward
- A low-cost way of sending spacecraft to other planets would be to use the radiation-pressure on a solar sail. The intensity of the sun's electromagnetic radiation at distances near the earth's orbit is about 1,320 W/m². What size sail (in km²) would be needed to accelerate a 6,906 kg space craft toward Mars at 0.024 m/s²? Assume that the solar sail is perfectly reflecting. (Use c = 2.9979 × 108 m/s) km²arrow_forwardOne idea for exploring distant star systems is to use a laser-pushed light sail to propel tiny probes out of our solar system. The basic idea is that an Earth-based laser is aimed at the light sail of the probe, and the radiation pressure causes the probe to accelerate. Suppose a 150-kW laser array with a beam cross-section of 0.012 m2 is incident on the perfectly reflecting light sail of a 0.075 kg probe. a. What is the radiation pressure on the probe due to the laser? b. Assuming all of the laser light is incident on the light sail perpendicular to the plane of the sail, what is the acceleration of the probe? (Make the admittedly terrible assumption that the only significant force on the probe is from the radiation pressure). c. Using your answer to part b, and assuming the probe is initially at rest, how long in years would it take for the probe to travel one light year (this is the distance light travels in vacuum in one year), and how fast would it be moving once it travels that…arrow_forwardA 13.0-mW helium-neon laser emits a beam of circular cross section with a diameter of 3.10 mm. (a) Find the maximum electric field in the beam. (b) What total energy is contained in a 1.00-m length of the beam? (c) Find the momentum carried by a 1.00-m length of the beam. Step 1 We will find the reasonable size of the electric field in a beam of bright light. At the speed of light, only a small fraction of a joule is contained in a meter-length beam. The momentum of the beam is a very small fraction of a kg. m/s. Light is described by energy and momentum but possesses no mass. Step 2 We will use the equation relating the intensity of light to the wave amplitude. From the definition of intensity, we can find the energy content of the beam of light. Then the relationship between momentum, energy, and the speed of light will give us the momentum of a length of the beam. Step 3 The intensity of light I is given by the average magnitude of the Poynting vector. We have 2 I = S₂ avg P Tr²…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College