Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 31.3, Problem 31.3QQ
To determine
The adjustment that increases the energy density.
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The magnetic field at the center of a solenoid L = 65 cm long is B = 0.42 T when a current of I = 3.5 A flows through the solenoid wire.
Part (a) Solve the formula for the magnetic field near the center of a long, tightly wound solenoid for the number of turns, N, in the solenoid. The expression should be in terms of the given variables.
Part (b) Calculate the value of the number of turns, N.
A solenoid with 4 x 107 turns/m has an iron core placed in it whose magnetic susceptibility is 4.0 × 103 . (a) If a current of 2.0 A flows through the solenoid, what is the magnetic field in the iron core? (b) What is the effective surface current formed by the aligned atomic current loops in the iron core? (c) What is the self-inductance of the filled solenoid?
A solenoid consists of N = 110 turns of wire in a coil of length d = 4 cm and cross-sectional area A = 2 cm2. Assume that the magnetic field is uniform inside the solenoid and ignore end effects.
(a) Write an equation for the magnetic field B produced by the solenoid. Express the answer in terms of the current through the coil I, the number of turns N, length of the coil d, and the permeability of free space μ0.
(b) Using the equation for the magnetic field determined in part (a), calculate the magnetic flux, in webers, through a single loop of the solenoid with a current of I = 1.9 A. The coil is d = 4 cm long and has a cross-sectional area of A = 2 cm2 and consists of N = 110 turns. (c) The self inductance relates the magnetic flux linkage to the current through the coil. Calculate the self inductance L in units of μH. The coil is d = 4 cm long and has a cross-sectional area of A = 2 cm2 and consists of N = 110 turns.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 31.1 - A coil with zero resistance has its ends labeled a...Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 31.2QQCh. 31.3 - Prob. 31.3QQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 31.4QQCh. 31.5 - (i) At an instant of time during the oscillations...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1PCh. 31 - Prob. 2PCh. 31 - Prob. 3PCh. 31 - Prob. 4PCh. 31 - Prob. 5P
Ch. 31 - A toroid has a major radius R and a minor radius r...Ch. 31 - Prob. 7PCh. 31 - Prob. 8PCh. 31 - Prob. 9PCh. 31 - Prob. 10PCh. 31 - Prob. 11PCh. 31 - Prob. 12PCh. 31 - Prob. 13PCh. 31 - You are working as a demonstration assistant for a...Ch. 31 - Prob. 15PCh. 31 - Prob. 16PCh. 31 - Prob. 17PCh. 31 - Prob. 18PCh. 31 - Prob. 19PCh. 31 - Prob. 20PCh. 31 - Prob. 21PCh. 31 - Prob. 22PCh. 31 - Prob. 23PCh. 31 - Prob. 24PCh. 31 - Prob. 25PCh. 31 - Prob. 26PCh. 31 - Prob. 27PCh. 31 - Prob. 28PCh. 31 - In the circuit of Figure P31.29, the battery emf...Ch. 31 - Prob. 30PCh. 31 - Prob. 31PCh. 31 - Prob. 32PCh. 31 - In Figure 31.15, let R = 7.60 , L = 2.20 mH, and C...Ch. 31 - Prob. 34PCh. 31 - Electrical oscillations are initiated in a series...Ch. 31 - Prob. 36APCh. 31 - A capacitor in a series LC circuit has an initial...Ch. 31 - Prob. 38APCh. 31 - Prob. 39APCh. 31 - At the moment t = 0, a 24.0-V battery is connected...Ch. 31 - Prob. 41APCh. 31 - Prob. 42APCh. 31 - Prob. 43APCh. 31 - Prob. 44APCh. 31 - Prob. 45APCh. 31 - At t = 0, the open switch in Figure P31.46 is...Ch. 31 - Prob. 47APCh. 31 - Prob. 48APCh. 31 - Prob. 49APCh. 31 - Prob. 50CPCh. 31 - Prob. 51CPCh. 31 - Prob. 52CPCh. 31 - Prob. 53CP
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- Consider a solenoid that is very long compared with its radius. Of the following choices, what is the most effective way to increase the magnetic field in the interior of the solenoid? (a) double its length, keeping the number of turns per unit length constant (b) reduce its radius by half, keeping the number of turns per unit length constant (c) overwrap the entire solenoid with an additional layer of current-carrying wirearrow_forwardSolenoid A has length L and N turns, solenoid B has length 2L and N turns, and solenoid C has length L/2 and 2N turns. If each solenoid carries the same current, rank the magnitudes of the magnetic fields in the centers of the solenoids from largest to smallest.arrow_forwardShow that the expression for the magnetic field of a toroid reduces to tlrat for the field of an infinite solenoid in the limit that the cenmal radius goes to infinity.arrow_forward
- A solenoid has a ferromagnetic core, n = 1000 turns per meter, and I = 5.0 A. If B inside the solenoid is 2.0 T, what is for the core material?arrow_forwardDesign a current loop that, when rotated in a uniform magnetic field of strength 0.10 T, will produce an emf =0 sin t. where 0=110V and 0=110V .arrow_forwardBy how much is the approximation B=0nI in error at the center of a solenoid that is 15.0 cm long, has a diameter of 4.0 cm, is wrapped with n turns per meter, and carries a current I?arrow_forward
- A long solenoid of radius a with n turns per unit length is carrying a tune-dependent current I(t)=I0sintwhere I0 and are constants. The solenoid is surrounded by a wire of resistance R that has two circular loops of radius b with b>a. Find the magnitude and direction of current induced m the outer loops at tune t=0.arrow_forwardTwo frictionless conducting rails separated by l = 55.0 cm are connected through a 2.00- resistor, and the circuit is completed by a bar that is free to slide on the rails (Fig. P32.71). A uniform magnetic field of 5.00 T directed out of the page permeates the region, a. What is the magnitude of the force Fp that must be applied so that the bar moves with a constant speed of 1.25 m/s to the right? b. What is the rate at which energy is dissipated through the 2.00- resistor in the circuit?arrow_forwardA toroid has a major radius R and a minor radius r and is tightly wound with N turns of wire on a hollow cardboard torus. Figure P31.6 shows half of this toroid, allowing us to see its cross section. If R r, the magnetic field in the region enclosed by the wire is essentially the same as the magnetic field of a solenoid that has been bent into a large circle of radius R. Modeling the field as the uniform field of a long solenoid, show that the inductance of such a toroid is approximately L=120N2r2R Figure P31.6arrow_forward
- A solenoid with an iron core is 25 cm long and is wrapped with 100 turns of wire. When the current through the solenoid is 10 A, the magnetic field inside it is 2.0 T. For this current, what is the permeability of the iron? If the current is turned off and then restored to 10 A, will the magnetic field necessarily return to 2.0 T?arrow_forwardA rectangular toroid with inner radius R1= 7.0cm, outer radius R2= 9.0cm, height h = 3.0, and N=3.0, and N = 3000 turns is filled with an iron core a magnetic susceptibility 5.2 × 103. (a) What is the self-inductance of the toroid? (b) If the current through the toroid is 2.0 A, what is the magnetic field at the center of the core? (c) For this same 2.0-A current, what is the effective surface current formed by the aligned atomic current loops in the iron core?arrow_forwardThe magnetic field in the core of an air-filled solenoid is 1.50 T, By how much will this magnetic field decrease if the ail is pumped out of the core while the current is held constant?arrow_forward
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