Calculus: Graphical, Numerical, Algebraic

3rd Edition

ISBN: 9780133688399

Author: Finney, Ross L.

Publisher: Pearson/Prentice Hall

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Question

Chapter 3.1, Problem 45E

(a)

To determine

To find: the probability that all three people have different birthday.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 45E

The probability is 0.9918 .

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

There are three persons in a room and there are total 365 possible birthday.

Suppose the birthday of one person is known.

If second person has a different birthday, then there are 364 possible birthdays that they can gave out of 365 .

Thus, the probability that person 2 has a different birthday from person 1 is 364365 .

If third person has a different birthday from the person 1 and 2, then there are 363 possible birthdays that they can gave out of 365 .

Thus, the probability that person 3 has a different birthday from person 1 and 2 is 363365 .

So, the probability that all 3 have different birthdays is 364365⋅363365=0.9918 .

Therefore, the probability is 0.9918 .

(b)

To determine

To find: the probability that two people have same birthday.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 45E

The probability is 0.0082 .

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

There are three persons in a room.

As it is known from part (a) that the probability of all they have different birthday is 0.9918 .

So, the probability of any two people has same birthday is 1−0.9918=0.0082 .

Therefore, the probability is 0.0082 .

(c)

To determine

To find: the probability that four people have shared birthday.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 45E

The probability is 0.0164 .

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

There are three persons in a room.

Let the probability can be represented by p of two people has same birthday out of three people. Then 1−p is the probability that they all have different birthdays.

If fourth person added in the room. Then, that person has a different birthday from the other three such that 365−3=362 and the probability that person has different birthday is 362365 .

The probability that none of four people have the same birthday is (1−p)362365 .

And the probability that at least two of four people have the same birthday is 1−(1−p)362365 .

Substitute 0.0082 for p in the equation 1−(1−p)362365 .

1−(1−p)362365=1−(1−0.0082)362365=1−(0.9918)362365=1−0.9836=0.0164

Therefore, the probability is 0.0164 .

(d)

To determine

To find:whether the result is reasonable to assume that all calendar dates are equally likely birthdays or not.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 45E

The result is not reasonable to assume that all birthdays are equally likely.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

There are three persons in a room.

There are two factors that need to be taken into account. First, if checking the actual data, there will be an uneven distribution of birthdays. For instance, in the United states, births during the months of July, August, and September are more common than in other months. Second, February 29 happens roughly every four years, so that date will naturally be a less common birthday. Thus, it is not reasonable to assume that all birthdays are equally likely.

Therefore, the result is not reasonable to assume that all birthdays are equally likely.

Chapter 3.1, Problem 44E

Chapter 3.2, Problem 1QR

Chapter 3 Solutions

Calculus: Graphical, Numerical, Algebraic

Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1QR Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2QR Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3QR Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 4QR Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 5QR Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 6QR Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 7QR Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 8QR Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 9QR Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 10QR

Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 39E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 40E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 42E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 44E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1QR Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2QR Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3QR Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 4QR Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5QR Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6QR Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 7QR Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8QR Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 9QR Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 10QR Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 32E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 34E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 35E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 36E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 37E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 39E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 40E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 41E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 42E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 43E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 44E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 45E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 46E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 47E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 48E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1QR Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2QR Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3QR Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 4QR Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 5QR Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 6QR Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 7QR Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 8QR Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9QR Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 10QR Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 25E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 26E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 31E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 32E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 33E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 34E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 35E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 36E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 37E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 42E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 43E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 44E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 45E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 46E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 47E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 48E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 49E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 50E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 51E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 52E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 53E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 54E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 55E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 56E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 57E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 58E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 59E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1QR Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2QR Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3QR Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 4QR Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 5QR Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 6QR Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 7QR Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 8QR Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 9QR Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 10QR Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 4E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 17E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 29E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 32E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 33E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 34E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 35E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 36E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 37E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 38E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 39E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 40E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 41E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 42E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 43E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 44E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 45E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 46E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 47E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 48E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 49E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 50E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1QR Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 2QR Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3QR Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 4QR Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 5QR Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 6QR Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 7QR Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 8QR Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 9QR Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 10QR Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 2E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 4E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 5E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 6E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 7E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 8E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 9E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 10E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 11E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 12E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 13E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 14E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 15E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 16E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 17E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 18E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 19E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 20E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 21E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 22E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 23E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 24E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 25E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 26E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 27E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 28E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 29E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 30E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 31E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 32E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 33E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 34E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 35E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 36E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 37E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 38E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 39E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 40E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 41E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 42E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 43E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 44E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 45E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 46E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 47E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 48E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 49E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 50E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 51E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 52E Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 19RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 25RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 27RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 28RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 29RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 33RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 35RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 36RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 37RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 38RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 39RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 40RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 41RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 42RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 43RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 44RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 45RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 46RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 47RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 48RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 49RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 50RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 51RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 52RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 53RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 54RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 55RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 56RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 57RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 58RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 59RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 60RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 61RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 62RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 63RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 64RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 65RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 66RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 67RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 68RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 69RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 70RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 71RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 72RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 73RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 74RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 75RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 76RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 77RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 78RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 79RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 80RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 81RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 82RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 83RE

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