Organic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021558
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 31, Problem 31.22P
What is the structure of an optically inactive triacylglycerol that yields two moles of oleic acid and one mole of palmitic acid when hydrolyzed in aqueous acid?
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A simple triacylglycerol is one that:
a) Upon hydrolysis produces glycerol and three different fatty acids.
b) Upon hydrolysis produces glycerol and at least two different fatty acids.
c) Upon saponification gives glycerol and three fatty acid salts.
d) Upon saponification gives three esters.
e) Upon hydrolysis produces glycerol and three mol of a fatty acid.
Triacylglycerides obtained from animal fats and plant oils are typically used in the production of biodiesel. Explain the advantage of using a triacylglyceride as the starting material for biodiesel synthesis over the waxy esters found in Jojoba oil.
Explain in detail the structure of Lactic Acid.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 31 - Problem 31.1
One component of jojoba oil is a wax...Ch. 31 - Problem 31.2
How would you expect the melting...Ch. 31 - Problem 31.3
Draw the products formed when...Ch. 31 - Problem 31.4
The main fatty acid component of the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.5PCh. 31 - Problem 31.6
Draw the structure of a lecithin...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.7PCh. 31 - Problem 31.8
Why are phospholipids, but not...Ch. 31 - Problem 31.9
Explain why regularly ingesting a...Ch. 31 - Problem 31.10
Locate the isoprene units in each...
Ch. 31 - Problem 31.11
Locate the isoprene units in...Ch. 31 - Problem 31.12
Write a stepwise mechanism for the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.13PCh. 31 - Prob. 31.14PCh. 31 - Prob. 31.15PCh. 31 - Prob. 31.16PCh. 31 - 31.17 Locate the isoprene units in each...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.18PCh. 31 - Prob. 31.19PCh. 31 - Prob. 31.20PCh. 31 - Prob. 31.21PCh. 31 - 31.22 What is the structure of an optically...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.23PCh. 31 - 31.24 Draw the structure of the following...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.25PCh. 31 - Locate the isoprene units in each compound. a. e....Ch. 31 - 31.27 Classify each terpene and terpenoid in...Ch. 31 - 31.38 Draw the products formed when cholesterol is...Ch. 31 - 31.29 An isoprene unit can be thought of as having...Ch. 31 - 31.30 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the conversion...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.31PCh. 31 - Prob. 31.32PCh. 31 - Draw three-dimensional structures f or each...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.34PCh. 31 - Prob. 31.35PCh. 31 - Prob. 31.36PCh. 31 - Prob. 31.37PCh. 31 - 31.38 Draw the products formed when cholesterol is...Ch. 31 - 31.39 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 31 - 31.40 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.41P
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Give numerical answers to the following questions about the structure of a cholesterol molecule. a. How many six-membered rings arc present? b. How many amide linkages are present? c. How many hydroxyl substituents are present? d. How many total functional groups are present?arrow_forwardThe following is a block diagram for a glycerophospholipid where the building blocks are labeled with letters and the linkages between building blocks are labeled with numbers. a. Which building blocks are fatty acid residues? b. Which building blocks are alcohol residues? c. Which linkages are ester linkages? d. Which linkages involve a phosphate residue?arrow_forwardDiscuss why are triacylglycerols, steroids, and phospholipids easily isolated using non-polar solvents.arrow_forward
- What is produced from triacylglycerol that forms a mixture of long chain carboxylate salts?arrow_forwardThe solubility of butanoic acid in water is 60 mg/mL, while that of ethyl acetate is about 80 mg/mL. How will you account for this difference?arrow_forwardWhich is a characteristic of the phospholipids in cell membranes? Select one: Phospholipids in a membrane interact with other membrane molecules, in part, through covalent forces Phospholipids are lipid molecules with a polar head and a non-polar tail, where the interaction of these components with other molecules of itself, results in membrane formation Increasing the proportion of protein in a membrane increases the amount of membrane symmetry Increasing the proportion of saturated fatty acids in a membrane increases membrane fluidity A phospholipid molecule glows in the dark after exposure to visible lightarrow_forward
- 25. Which of the following statements regarding the physical properties of triacylglycerol is FALSE? -In general, the melting point of a triacylglycerol increases as the degree of unsaturation increases. -In general, the melting point of a triacylglycerol decreases as the degree of unsaturation increases. -In general, the melting point of a triacylglycerol increases as the number of carbons in the hydrocarbon chain increases. -In general, triacylglycerol with saturated fatty acids are solids are room temperature.arrow_forwardHyaluronic acid acts as a lubricant in the synovial fluid of joints. In rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation breaks down hyaluronic acid to smaller molecules. Under these conditions, what happens to the lubricating power of the synovial fluid?arrow_forwardWhat is the chemical structure of α-Toluoyl ethanoate?arrow_forward
- True/ False Lipids are non-polar compounds and are soluble in water Steroids and Prostaglandins are classes of compounds which are not saponifiable Triglycerides are simple lipids and are made up of long chain fatty acids esterified with the trihydroxy groups of glycerol. Waxes are esters of long chain fatty acids with long chain alcohols. Sphingomyelins are a class of saponifiable complex lipids and are made up of sphingosine phosphate and amino alcohols.arrow_forwardWhat chemical test will you use to differentiate acetone from dibenzalacetone?arrow_forwardWhat are the structures of cyclohexanone and salicylaldehyde substances constitutes? i) Is it saturated or unsaturated or aromatic amine or phenol? ii) Aromatic or Aliphatic in nature? iii) What is their functional group? (aldehyde/ketones/esters)arrow_forward
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Lipids - Fatty Acids, Triglycerides, Phospholipids, Terpenes, Waxes, Eicosanoids; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7dmoH5dAvpY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY