DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118987674
Author: J. T. Black, Ronald A. Kohser
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 26RQ
What are some other uses for the laser other than machining?
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Required information
A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F
by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total
length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin
(shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs.
Correction factor F
1.0
10
0.9
0.8
R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
0.6
R=
T1-T2
12-11
0.5
12-11
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes
P=
T₁-11
The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is
Btu/h.
!
Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
In an industrial facility, a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger uses superheated steam at a temperature of 155°C to
heat feed water at 30°C. The superheated steam experiences a temperature drop of 70°C as it exits the heat exchanger.
The water to be heated flows through the heat exchanger tube of negligible thickness at a constant rate of 3.47 kg/s. The
convective heat transfer coefficient on the superheated steam and water side is 850 W/m²K and 1250 W/m²K,
respectively. To account for the fouling due to chemical impurities that might be present in the feed water, assume
a fouling factor of 0.00015 m²-K/W for the water side.
The specific heat of water is determined at an average temperature of (30 +70)°C/2 = 50°C and is taken to be
J/kg.K.
Cp=
4181
Water
Steam
What would be the required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement?
The required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement is
1m².
Chapter 30 Solutions
DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
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Ch. 30 - How is ECM related to chemical machining?Ch. 30 - What effect does work material hardness have on...Ch. 30 - What is the principal cause of tool wear in ECM?Ch. 30 - Would electrochemical grinding be a suitable...Ch. 30 - Upon what factors does the metal removal rate...Ch. 30 - Why is the tool insulated in the ECM schematic?Ch. 30 - What is the nature of the surface obtained by...Ch. 30 - What is the principal advantage of using a moving...Ch. 30 - What effect would increasing the voltage have on...Ch. 30 - If a metal part is quite brittle and the part will...Ch. 30 - If you had to make several holes in a large number...Ch. 30 - Prob. 22RQCh. 30 - Explain (using a little physics and metallurgy)...Ch. 30 - Prob. 24RQCh. 30 - What are some possible defects that can result...Ch. 30 - What are some other uses for the laser other than...Ch. 30 - How does the laser produce coherent light...Ch. 30 - What is ablation?Ch. 30 - What is an excimer?Ch. 30 - In Figure 30.16, what is the protective tape...Ch. 30 - Why is the EBM process done in a vacuum?Ch. 30 - What is the major problem with the redesigned cap...
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