EP MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY..-MOD.ACC
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134607894
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 3, Problem 8MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Cells carry certain external features that help them in responding and interacting with other cells and the environment they are in. These features include fimbriae, flagella, glycocalyces, and pili.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
EP MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY..-MOD.ACC
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 3 - In 1985, an Israeli scientist discovered the...Ch. 3 - Why is a pilus a type of fimbria, but a flagellum...Ch. 3 - Why is the microbe illustrated in Figure 3.2 more...Ch. 3 - The Big Game College sophomore Nadia is a star...Ch. 3 - When the bacterium Escherichia coli is grown in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6TMWCh. 3 - Why do scientists consider bacterial and archaeal...Ch. 3 - Why did scientists in the 19th and early 20th...Ch. 3 - Why do some scientists consider archaea, which are...
Ch. 3 - Why are eukaryotic glycocalyces covalently bound...Ch. 3 - Many antimicrobial drugs target bacterial cell...Ch. 3 - Colchicine is a drug that inhibits microtubule...Ch. 3 - A cell may allow a large or charged chemical to...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 3 - A 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules is seen in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is most associated with...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not associated with...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is true of Svedbergs? a....Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements is true? a. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8MCCh. 3 - Bacterial flagella are ______________. a. anchored...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCCh. 3 - A Gram-negative cell is moving uric acid across...Ch. 3 - Gram-positive bacteria _______________. a. have a...Ch. 3 - Endospores ________________. a. are reproductive...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14MCCh. 3 - Dipicolinic acid is an important component of...Ch. 3 - Match the structures on the left with the...Ch. 3 - Match the term on the left with its description on...Ch. 3 - Label the structures of the following prokaryotic...Ch. 3 - Label each type of flagellar arrangement.Ch. 3 - A scientist who is studying passive movement of...Ch. 3 - Describe (or draw) an example of diffusion down a...Ch. 3 - Sketch, name, and describe three flagellar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3SACh. 3 - The term fluid mosaic has been used in describing...Ch. 3 - A local newspaper writer has contacted you, an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SACh. 3 - Compare bacterial cells and algal cells, giving at...Ch. 3 - Contrast a cell of Streptococcus pyogenes (a...Ch. 3 - Differentiate among pili, fimbriae, and cilia,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10SACh. 3 - Prob. 11SACh. 3 - Prob. 12SACh. 3 - What is the function of glycocalyces and fimbriae...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14SACh. 3 - Compare and contrast three types of passive...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16SACh. 3 - Prob. 17SACh. 3 - Prob. 18SACh. 3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 3 - Methylene blue binds to DNA. What structures in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CTCh. 3 - Prob. 4CTCh. 3 - A researcher carefully inserts an electrode into...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6CTCh. 3 - An electron micrograph of a newly discovered cell...Ch. 3 - An entry in a recent scientific journal reports...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9CTCh. 3 - Prob. 10CTCh. 3 - Prob. 11CTCh. 3 - Prob. 12CTCh. 3 - Prob. 13CTCh. 3 - Prob. 14CTCh. 3 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- Which of the following statement about the bacterial cell wall is INCORRECT? a. The cell wall is relatively nonpermeable and restricts the passage of sugars and amino acids. b. Gram-positive cells have more peptidoglycan in theircell walls than Gram-negative cells. c. Gram-negative cells have a membrane both inside andoutside their cell walls. d. The cell wall establishes a bacterium’s shape as a coccus,bacillus, or spirillum.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a function of proteins present in theplasma membrane?a. Proteins assist the passage of materials into the cell.b. Proteins interact with and recognize other cells.c. Proteins bind with specific hormones.d. Proteins carry out specific metabolic reactions.e. Proteins produce lipid molecules.arrow_forwardMembers of the mycoplasma genus of bacteria do not have a cell wall for protection, existing with only a simple cell membrane made up of fatty acids and phospholipids. They cannot however, synthesize their own fatty acids. How is this possible? A. They use host materials B. They use peptidoglycan from other bacteria C. They use anabolism as a way to create their outer membrane D. They use amino acids to build their membranesarrow_forward
- which of the following are visible to the naked eye? A. plica circulars B. microvilli C. goblet cells D. villiarrow_forwardMesohyl contains: a. a polysaccharide gel and dead cells. b. a collagen-like gel and suspended cells for various functions. c. spicules composed of silica or calcium carbonate. d. multiple pores.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describes exotoxins and endotoxins produced by various bacteria? A. endotoxins are secreted into the environment while the bacteria are still alive B. exotoxins are secreted into the environment while the bacteria are still alive C. exotoxins are only released into the environment when the bacteria die and their cell walls break down D. exotoxins are components of the outer membrane of the bacteria that produce themarrow_forward
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- Which of the following is NOT true about bacterial endospores? A. They are produced by bacteria of the genus Bacillus and Clostridium B. They are “resting cells” for survival during adverse environmental conditions C. Resistant to desiccation (drying), heat, and chemicals D. Formed by walling off one end of the bacterial cell and surrounding it with a thick spore coat E. They represent a type of reproduction because their formation results in an increase in the number of bacterial cellsarrow_forwardBacterial cells that are _______________ in shape always have an ____________________ which helps them move through solid media like tissue. Select one: a.Spirochete / Axial Filament b.Spirillum / Endoflagella c.Spirochete / Atrichous Flagellum d.None of the Above e.Spirillum / Atrichous Flagellumarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of endocytosis?a. It is a form of passive transport.b. It includes pinocytosis.c. It can occur in coated pits.d. It is used by Amoeba to feed on Paramecium.arrow_forward
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