Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 59CR
Does the size of a transplanted organ matter? A study that attempted to answer this question (“Minimum Graft Size for Successful Living Donor Liver Transplantation,” Transplantation [1999]:1112–1116) included a graph similar to the accompanying
- a. Discuss interesting features of this scatterplot.
- b. Why do you think the overall relationship is negative?
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Microsoft Excel include formulas
Question 1
The data shown in Table 1 are and R values for 24 samples of size n = 5 taken from a process producing
bearings. The measurements are made on the inside diameter of the bearing, with only the last three decimals
recorded (i.e., 34.5 should be 0.50345).
Table 1: Bearing Diameter Data
Sample Number
I
R
Sample Number
I R
1
34.5
3
13
35.4
8
2
34.2
4
14
34.0
6
3
31.6
4
15
37.1
5
4
31.5
4
16
34.9
7
5
35.0
5
17
33.5
4
6
34.1
6
18
31.7
3
7
32.6
4
19
34.0
8
8
33.8
3
20
35.1
9
34.8
7
21
33.7
2
10
33.6
8
22
32.8
1
11
31.9
3
23
33.5
3
12
38.6 9
24
34.2
2
(a) Set up and R charts on this process. Does the process seem to be in statistical control? If necessary,
revise the trial control limits. [15 pts]
(b) If specifications on this diameter are 0.5030±0.0010, find the percentage of nonconforming bearings pro-
duced by this process. Assume that diameter is normally distributed. [10 pts]
1
4. (5 pts) Conduct a chi-square contingency test (test of independence) to assess whether
there is an association between the behavior of the elderly person (did not stop to talk,
did stop to talk) and their likelihood of falling. Below, please state your null and
alternative hypotheses, calculate your expected values and write them in the table,
compute the test statistic, test the null by comparing your test statistic to the critical
value in Table A (p. 713-714) of your textbook and/or estimating the P-value, and
provide your conclusions in written form. Make sure to show your work.
Did not stop walking to talk
Stopped walking to talk
Suffered a fall
12
11
Totals
23
Did not suffer a fall | 2
Totals
35
37
14
46
60
T
Chapter 3 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 3.1 - Each person in a nationally representative sample...Ch. 3.1 - The graphical display on the next page is similar...Ch. 3.1 - The survey referenced in the previous exercise was...Ch. 3.1 - The National Confectioners Association asked 1006...Ch. 3.1 - College student attitudes about e-books were...Ch. 3.1 - The Center for Science in the Public Interest...Ch. 3.1 - Using the data given in the previous exercise,...Ch. 3.1 - The article Housework around the World (USA TODAY,...Ch. 3.1 - The authors of the report Findings from the 2009...Ch. 3.1 - The survey on student attitude toward e-books...
Ch. 3.1 - During 2017, Gallup conducted a survey of adult...Ch. 3.1 - An article about college loans (New Rules Would...Ch. 3.1 - The report Findings From the 2014 College Senior...Ch. 3.2 - The National Center for Health Statistics provided...Ch. 3.2 - The paper State-Level Cancer Mortality...Ch. 3.2 - The accompanying data on seat belt use for each of...Ch. 3.2 - The previous exercise gave data on seat belt use...Ch. 3.2 - The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services...Ch. 3.2 - The article Economy Low, Generosity High (USA...Ch. 3.2 - The U.S. gasoline tax per gallon data for each of...Ch. 3.2 - A report from Texas Transportation Institute...Ch. 3.2 - The percentage of teens not in school or working...Ch. 3.3 - The data in the accompanying table are from the...Ch. 3.3 - The accompanying data on annual maximum wind speed...Ch. 3.3 - The accompanying relative frequency table is based...Ch. 3.3 - The data in the accompanying table represents the...Ch. 3.3 - Construct a histogram for the data in the previous...Ch. 3.3 - The following two relative frequency distributions...Ch. 3.3 - U.S. Census data for San Luis Obispo County,...Ch. 3.3 - Use the commute time data given in the previous...Ch. 3.3 - The report Trends in College Pricing 2012...Ch. 3.3 - An exam is given to students in an introductory...Ch. 3.3 - The accompanying frequency distribution summarizes...Ch. 3.3 - Example 3.19 used annual rainfall data for...Ch. 3.3 - Use the relative frequency distribution...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.3 - Use the cumulative relative frequencies given in...Ch. 3.3 - Using the five class intervals 100 to 120, 120 to...Ch. 3.4 - The accompanying table gives data from a survey of...Ch. 3.4 - Consumer Reports Health (consumerreports.org) gave...Ch. 3.4 - Consumer Reports rated 29 fitness trackers (such...Ch. 3.4 - Consumer Reports (consumerreports.org) rated 37...Ch. 3.4 - The Solid Waste Management section of the...Ch. 3.4 - The report Daily Cigarette Use: Indicators on...Ch. 3.4 - The accompanying time series plot of movie box...Ch. 3.5 - The accompanying comparative bar chart is similar...Ch. 3.5 - The figure at the top left of the next page is...Ch. 3.5 - The figure at the top right of the next page is...Ch. 3.5 - The two graphical displays below are similar to...Ch. 3.5 - The following graphical display is similar to one...Ch. 3.5 - Explain why the following graphical display...Ch. 3 - Each year, The Princeton Review conducts surveys...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55CRCh. 3 - Prob. 56CRCh. 3 - Prob. 57CRCh. 3 - Prob. 58CRCh. 3 - Does the size of a transplanted organ matter? A...Ch. 3 - Prob. 60CRCh. 3 - The article Tobacco and Alcohol Use in G-Rated...Ch. 3 - Prob. 62CRCh. 3 - Prob. 63CRCh. 3 - Many nutritional experts have expressed concern...Ch. 3 - Americium 241 (241Am) is a radioactive material...Ch. 3 - Does eating broccoli reduce the risk of prostate...Ch. 3 - An article that appeared in USA TODAY (August 11,...Ch. 3 - Sometimes samples are composed entirely of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CRECh. 3 - More than half of Californias doctors say they are...Ch. 3 - Based on observing more than 400 drivers in the...Ch. 3 - An article from the Associated Press (May 14,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8CRECh. 3 - Prob. 9CRECh. 3 - Prob. 10CRECh. 3 - The article Determination of Most Representative...Ch. 3 - The paper Lessons from Pacemaker Implantations...Ch. 3 - How does the speed of a runner vary over the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14CRECh. 3 - One factor in the development of tennis elbow, a...Ch. 3 - An article that appeared in USA TODAY (September...
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