Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321937711
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 49P
A student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did the student name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed.
- a. 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane
- b. isopentyl bromide
- c. 3,3-dichlorooctane
- d. 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane
- e. 3,5-dimethylhexane
- f. 2-methyl-3-propylpentane
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Explanation Questions
1. Why do compounds form different shapes? (
2. What does the specific heat capacity of a substance measure?
3. Explaining how removing reactant will affect the equilibrium of a reaction. (
4. What does a standard reduction table represent, and how is it used? (
5. What is the current model of electrons in an atom?
Problem Solving Questions
1. Draw the following compounds:/
a. butan-2-ol
b. 4-methyl pentan-2-one
Identify the functional groups present in the structure below.
ỌCH3
H3C.
Functional Groups
a. alkene
b. alkyne
c. arene
d. halide
e. alcohol
f. ester
g. ether
h. nitrile
i. carboxylic acid
j. thiol
CH3
N₁
`N
Esomeprazole (Nexium)
LOCH3
2. What is the name of the continuous chain alkane with seven carbon atoms?
A. cyclohexane B. decane C. heptane D. hexane
E. None of the others
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Name each of the following:Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structures and name the four...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following...Ch. 3.1 - Name the following compounds:Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.2 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.3 - Convert the following condensed structures into...Ch. 3.3 - The molecular formula for ethyl alcohol (CH3CH2OH)...
Ch. 3.3 - Draw a condensed and a skeletal structure for the...Ch. 3.3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.4 - Give two names for each of the following alkyl...Ch. 3.5 - Are the following compounds primary, secondary, or...Ch. 3.5 - Name the following amines and tell whether they...Ch. 3.5 - Draw the structures and provide systematic names...Ch. 3.6 - Predict the approximate size of the following bond...Ch. 3.7 - What is the smallest straight-chain alkane that is...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.7 - List the compounds in each set from highest...Ch. 3.8 - Rank the following compounds in each set from most...Ch. 3.8 - In which solvent would cyclohexane have the lowest...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.9 - a. Draw the three staggered conformations and the...Ch. 3.9 - a. Draw the most stable conformation of pentane...Ch. 3.11 - Draw 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane with a. all...Ch. 3.12 - At any one time, would you expect there to be more...Ch. 3.13 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - a. How many hydrogens does an alkane with 17...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Draw a condensed structure and a skeletal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Which of the following represents a cis isomer?Ch. 3 - a. How many primary carbons does each of the...Ch. 3 - Name the following amines and tell whether they...Ch. 3 - Which of the following conformers of isobutyl...Ch. 3 - What is each compounds name? a. CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3Ch. 3 - Draw the structural formula for an alkane that has...Ch. 3 - Which has a. the higher boiling point:...Ch. 3 - Ansaid and Motrin belong to the group of drugs...Ch. 3 - A student was given the structural formulas of...Ch. 3 - Which of the following conformers has the highest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3 - Draw skeletal structures for the following: a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - For rotation about the C-3 8 C-4 bond of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3 - Draw the two chair conformers for each of the...Ch. 3 - Draw the nine constitutional isomers with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 59PCh. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - Using Newman projections, draw the most stable...Ch. 3 - For each of the following disubstituted...Ch. 3 - Prob. 64PCh. 3 - Prob. 65PCh. 3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Bromine is a larger atom than chlorine, but the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 69PCh. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - a. Draw a potential energy diagram for rotation...
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- Write the condensed structural formula for the following organic compound. a. 3 methyl hexane b. 1, 2, 3 tri Flouro cyclohexene. c. 1,3,5 tricholoro cyclo hexane d. 3 ethyl-1-butyne e 2 ethyl - 1 - butenearrow_forwardwhich hydrocarbon does not belong to the group? a. 2-butyne b. 2-fluoro-1, 3-heptadiene c. decane d. nitrocyclopentane e. para-chlorobenzenearrow_forward10. This type of isomerism occurs when different compounds are formed due to the different arrangements of their atoms leading to different functional groups. A. chain B. functional C. positional D. geometricarrow_forward
- Select the general class of compounds you would expect to have the lowest boiling point. a. Alcohols b. Alkanes c. Ketones d. Ethersarrow_forward10. This type of Isomerism occurs when different compounds are formed due to their atoms' different arrangements leading to different functional groups.A. chain B. functional C. positional D. geometricarrow_forward12. Match the name to the organic compound 1 H CEC -H A. ethane B. ethene H-C-C H. C. ethyne H-C-C OH H H нн D. ethanal Н-С-С-О-С-С-н H H нн нн E. ethanoic acid H-C-C-H H H H. F. ethanone 6. C=C H. H. G. diethyl ether H. ethanol H. HICIHHI 2. 3.arrow_forward
- Categorize the chemical structure shown here CH3 CH3 H-CH CH-C-CH3 A. Alkane B. Alkyne C. Alkene D. Cycloalkanearrow_forwarda. Candle wax contains an alkane with 28 carbon atoms per molecule. What is the molecular formula of this alkane?A. C28H54B. C28H56C. C28H58D. C28H60 b. Which of the following might be the respective relative molecular masses of four consecutive members of a homologous series?(Relative atomic masses: H = 1.0, C = 12.0, O = 16.0)A. 32, 46, 60, 74B. 26, 38, 50, 62C. 28, 38, 48, 58D. 44, 57, 70, 83arrow_forwardWhat is the total number of hydrogens in 2,3-dimethylhexane? a. 10 b.12 c.16 d.18arrow_forward
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