(a)
Interpretation:
The structure and name of the compound with molecular formula
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure and name of the compound with molecular formula
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
- Draw the condensed structures and give the systematic names for all the alkenes with molecular formula C6H12, ignoring stereoisomers. (Hint: There are 13.) b. Which of the alkenes have E and Z isomers? c. Which of the alkenes is the most stable? d. Which of the alkenes is the least stable?arrow_forward1a. . Isomers are responsible for the diversity of organic compounds. true or false? b. Positional isomers are molecules with different arrangements of the carbon skeleton but with the same chemical formula. true or false? c.)arrow_forward7. Which of the following best describe the structure of the carbon atom? a. Its atomic structure and valence number of 4 makes it able to form4 covalent bonds with atoms of other elements and another carbon atom. b. Its atomic structure allows many types of arrangements that leads to a short and long straight and branched chained structures. c. both a and b d. none of these 8. Which of the following best explains the characteristics of carbon atom? a. Its valence number of 4 results to a full outer energy by forming four covalent bonds. b. Carbon atoms can form single, double or triple covalent bonds with other carbon atoms. c. It has four valence bonds, and the energy required to make or break a bond is at an appropriate level for building molecules, which are stable and reactive. d. All of the abovearrow_forward
- 1. An alkane, P, has the molecular formula, CoHv. An Alkene, Q, has the molecular formula, GHs. a) Name P and Q and write their full structural formula. b) State two differences between P and Q in terms of their structures.arrow_forward3. Provide structures for the missing products 1. THF.BH3 ? 2. H,O, / NaOH (aq) Ch (in methanol) 3.2. CH;OHarrow_forwardWhat term describes the structural relationship between (2R,3R,4S)-2,3,4-trichloroheptane and (2R,3R,4R)-2,3,4-trichloroheptane? A. enantiomers B. diastereomers OO OO C. constitutional isomers D. not isomersarrow_forward
- Compound X with the formula CH₁, undergoes Hydration, then oxidation by H,0², Water and strong base to produce compound Y with the formula C,H,40. What might be true of X? Select one: O a. Y might have one double bond b. Y might have two rings O c. X might have one double bond and one ring Od. X might have two double bonds.arrow_forward3. Draw the structure of the following alkenes. Some of these compounds can show isomerism, and some cannot. Indicate which among these can show cis and trans isomers. a. hex-3-ene b. buta-1,3-diene c. 2,3-dimethylpent-2-ene 4. Draw the structure of the following alkenes. Some of these compounds can show isomerism, and some cannot. Indicate which among these can show cis and trans isomers. a. 3-ethylhexa-2,4-diene b. pent-1,3-diene c. 3,7-dichloroocta-2,5-dienearrow_forward6. Briefly identify the important differences between an alkene and an alkyne. How are they similar? A. The alkene (CH3)2CHCH2CH=CH2 is named 4-methyl-1-pentene. What is the name of (CH3)2CHCH₂C=CH? B. Do alkynes show cis-trans isomerism? Explain.arrow_forward
- 7. H3C-CH The compound above is classified as a(n) alkane d. ketone alkene a. e. b. carboxylic acid c. akdehyde 8. Which of the follow ing is a secondary alcohol? d. CH3OH a. H3C C CH3 CH3 b. H3C0-CH3 e. CH3CH2OH c. OH H3C CH3 H. 9. CH3 OH -CH-CH-CH, H3C What is the correct name for the above compound? a. 2-methyl-3-butanol b. 2-pentanol isobutanol d. 3-methy-2-butanol none of these e. c.arrow_forwardA saturated hydrocarbon Y with molecular formula of C4H8 exists as a pair of cis andtrans isomers:a. a. Draw the structural formulae for both cis and trans isomersb. b. Explain why Y exhibits geometrical isomersarrow_forwardThe dimethylcyclohexane with the structure shown below is: ÇH3 CH3 Select one: O a. a trans isomer with the CH3 groups in axial positions. O b. a cis isomer with the CH3 groups in equatorial positions. O c. a cis isomer with the CH3 groups in equatorial and axial positions. O d. a trans isomer with the CH3 groups in equatorial positions.arrow_forward