Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337690881
Author: Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 3, Problem 49E
To determine

Concept Introduction:

Adjusting entries are required to adjust the accounts according to the accrual basis of accounting at the end of the every accounting period. For example: Recording the depreciation expense on depreciable assets at the end of each accounting year.

The business activity for each type of adjusting entry is explained as follows:

  • Accrued revenue: The adjusting entry for Accrued revenue is prepared to record the revenue earned during the period.
  • Accrued Expense: The adjusting entry for Accrued expense is prepared to record the expenses incurred during the period.
  • Deferred Revenue: The adjusting entry for Deferred revenue is prepared to defer the revenue that belong to next period.
  • Deferred expenses: The adjusting entry for Deferred expense is prepared to defer the expense that belong to next period.
  • Depreciation: The adjusting entry for depreciation expense is prepared to record the depreciation expense that belong to current period.
  • Requirement-1:

To prepare:

The journal entries for the cash receipts and payments.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 49E

The journal entries for the cash receipts and payments are as follows:

    Greensboro Properties Inc.
    Journal Entries
    For the year 2019
    Date Account TitleDebit Credit
    Mar. 1Prepaid Insurance $ 10,500
    Cash $ 10,500
    May. 1Cash $ 30,000
    Unearned Rent Revenue $ 30,000
    July. 31Cash $ 240,000
    Unearned Rent Revenue $ 240,000
    Nov. 1Prepaid Security services $ 4,500
    Cash $ 4,500

Explanation of Solution

The journal entries for the cash receipts and payments are explained as follows:

    Greensboro Properties Inc.
    Journal Entries
    For the year 2019
    Date Account TitleDebit Credit
    Mar. 1Prepaid Insurance $ 10,500
    Cash $ 10,500
    (Being amount paid for insurance in advance)
    May. 1Cash $ 30,000
    Unearned Rent Revenue $ 30,000
    (Being amount received in advance)
    July. 31Cash $ 240,000
    Unearned Rent Revenue $ 240,000
    (Being amount received in advance)
    Nov. 1Prepaid Security services $ 4,500
    Cash $ 4,500
    (Being amount paid in advance)
To determine

Concept Introduction:

Adjusting entries are required to adjust the accounts according to the accrual basis of accounting at the end of the every accounting period. For example: Recording the depreciation expense on depreciable assets at the end of each accounting year.

The business activity for each type of adjusting entry is explained as follows:

  • Accrued revenue: The adjusting entry for Accrued revenue is prepared to record the revenue earned during the period.
  • Accrued Expense: The adjusting entry for Accrued expense is prepared to record the expenses incurred during the period.
  • Deferred Revenue: The adjusting entry for Deferred revenue is prepared to defer the revenue that belong to next period.
  • Deferred expenses: The adjusting entry for Deferred expense is prepared to defer the expense that belong to next period.
  • Depreciation: The adjusting entry for depreciation expense is prepared to record the depreciation expense that belong to current period.
  • Requirement-2:

    To prepare:

    The adjusting entries at the end of the year.

    Expert Solution
    Check Mark

    Answer to Problem 49E

    The adjusting entries at the end of the year are as follows:

      Greensboro Properties Inc.
      Adjusting entries
      For the year 2019
      Date Account TitleDebit Credit
      Dec. 31Insurance Expense $ 8,750
      Prepaid Insurance $ 8,750
      Dec. 31Unearned Rent Revenue $ 20,000
      Rent Revenue $ 20,000
      Dec. 31Unearned Rent Revenue $ 200,000
      Rent Revenue $ 200,000
      Dec. 31Security Service Expense $ 3,000
      Prepaid Security services $ 3,000

    Explanation of Solution

    The adjusting entries at the end of the year are explained as follows:

      Greensboro Properties Inc.
      Adjusting entries
      For the year 2019
      Date Account TitleDebit Credit
      Dec. 31Insurance Expense (10500*10/12) $ 8,750
      Prepaid Insurance $ 8,750
      (Being adjustment made for accrued expense)
      Dec. 31Unearned Rent Revenue $ 20,000
      Rent Revenue (30000*8/12) $ 20,000
      (Being adjustment made for accrued revenue)
      Dec. 31Unearned Rent Revenue $ 200,000
      Rent Revenue (240000*5/6) $ 200,000
      (Being adjustment made for accrued revenue)
      Dec. 31Security Service Expense (4500*2/3) $ 3,000
      Prepaid Security services $ 3,000
      (Being adjustment made for accrued expense)
    To determine

    Concept Introduction:

    Adjusting entries are required to adjust the accounts according to the accrual basis of accounting at the end of the every accounting period. For example: Recording the depreciation expense on depreciable assets at the end of each accounting year.

    The business activity for each type of adjusting entry is explained as follows:

    • Accrued revenue: The adjusting entry for Accrued revenue is prepared to record the revenue earned during the period.
    • Accrued Expense: The adjusting entry for Accrued expense is prepared to record the expenses incurred during the period.
    • Deferred Revenue: The adjusting entry for Deferred revenue is prepared to defer the revenue that belong to next period.
    • Deferred expenses: The adjusting entry for Deferred expense is prepared to defer the expense that belong to next period.
    • Depreciation: The adjusting entry for depreciation expense is prepared to record the depreciation expense that belong to current period.
    • Requirement-3:

    To Indicate:

    The effect of omission of adjusting entries on the Income statement and balance sheet for the year.

    Expert Solution
    Check Mark

    Answer to Problem 49E

    The effect of omission of adjusting entries on the Income statement and balance sheet for the year is as follows:

      #Effect of Omission
      aUnderstatement of Expenses by $8750
      Overstatement of assets by $8750
      bOverstatement of Liabilities by $20,000
      Understatement of revenue by $20,000
      cOverstatement of Liabilities by $200,000
      Understatement of revenue by $200,000
      dUnderstatement of Expenses by $3000
      Overstatement of assets by $3000

    Explanation of Solution

    The effect of omission of adjusting entries on the Income statement and balance sheet for the year is explained as follows:

      Greensboro Properties Inc.
      Adjusting entries
      For the year 2019
      #Date Account TitleDebit Credit Effect of Omission
      aDec. 31Insurance Expense (10500*10/12) $ 8,750 Understatement of Expenses by $8750
      Prepaid Insurance $ 8,750 Overstatement of assets by $8750
      (Being adjustment made for accrued expense)
      bDec. 31Unearned Rent Revenue $ 20,000 Overstatement of Liabilities by $20,000
      Rent Revenue (30000*8/12) $ 20,000 Understatement of revenue by $20,000
      (Being adjustment made for accrued revenue)
      cDec. 31Unearned Rent Revenue $ 200,000 Overstatement of Liabilities by $200,000
      Rent Revenue (240000*5/6) $ 200,000 Understatement of revenue by $200,000
      (Being adjustment made for accrued revenue)
      dDec. 31Security Service Expense (4500*2/3) $ 3,000 Understatement of Expenses by $3000
      Prepaid Security services $ 3,000 Overstatement of assets by $3000
      (Being adjustment made for accrued expense)

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    Chapter 3 Solutions

    Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

    Ch. 3 - Prob. 11DQCh. 3 - Describe the effect on the financial statements...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13DQCh. 3 - Prob. 14DQCh. 3 - Prob. 15DQCh. 3 - Prob. 16DQCh. 3 - Prob. 17DQCh. 3 - Prob. 18DQCh. 3 - ( Appendix 3A) What is the relationship between...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20DQCh. 3 - Which of the following statements is true? Under...Ch. 3 - In December 2019, Swanstrom Inc. receives a cash...Ch. 3 - Which transaction would require adjustment at...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements is false?...Ch. 3 - Dallas Company loaned to Ewing Company on December...Ch. 3 - Rons Diner received the following bills for...Ch. 3 - In September 2019, GolfWorld Magazine obtained...Ch. 3 - Hurd Inc. prepays rent every 3 months on March 1,...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements is incorrect...Ch. 3 - Reinhardt Company reported revenues of $122,000...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 3 - Cornerstone Exercise 3-12 Accrual- and Cash-Basis...Ch. 3 - Cornerstone Exercise 3-13 Accrual- and Cash-Basis...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14CECh. 3 - Prob. 15CECh. 3 - Cornerstone Exercise 3-16 Identification of...Ch. 3 - Cornerstone Exercise 3-17 Accrued Revenue...Ch. 3 - Cornerstone Exercise 3-18 Accrued Expense...Ch. 3 - Cornerstone Exercise 3-19 Deferred Revenue...Ch. 3 - Cornerstone Exercise 3-20 Deferred Expense...Ch. 3 - Cornerstone Exercise 3-21 Adjustment for Supplies...Ch. 3 - Cornerstone Exercise 3-22 Adjustment for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23CECh. 3 - Cornerstone Exercise 3-24 Preparing an Income...Ch. 3 - Cornerstone Exercise 3-25 Preparing a Retained...Ch. 3 - Cornerstone Exercise 3-26 Preparing a Balance...Ch. 3 - Cornerstone Exercise 3-27 Preparing and Analyzing...Ch. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-28 Accrual- and Cash-Basis...Ch. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-29 Revenue and Expense...Ch. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-30 Identification of Adjusting...Ch. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-31 Adjusting Entries-Accruals...Ch. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-32 Adjusting Entries-Deferrals...Ch. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-33 Preparing an Income Statement...Ch. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-34 Preparing a Retained Earnings...Ch. 3 - Prob. 35BECh. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-36 Preparing and Analyzing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37BECh. 3 - Exercise 3-38 Accrual- and Cash-Basis Expense...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-39 Revenue Recognition Each of the...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-40 Revenue and Expense Recognition...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-41 Cash-Basis and Accrual-Basis...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-42 Revenue and Expense Recognition...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-43 Recognizing Expenses Treadway Dental...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-44 Revenue Expense and Recognition...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-45 Identification of Adjusting Entries...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-46 Identification and Analysis of...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-47 Revenue Adjustments Sentry Transport...Ch. 3 - Expense Adjustments Faraday Electronic Service...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49ECh. 3 - Exercise 3-50 Prepayment of Expenses JDM Inc. made...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-51 Adjustment for Supplies The downtown...Ch. 3 - Adjusting Entries Exercise 3-52 Allentown Services...Ch. 3 - Prob. 53ECh. 3 - Exercise 3-54 Recreating Adjusting Entries...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-55 Effect of Adjustments on the...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-56 Preparing an Income Statement Oxmoor...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-57 Preparing a Retained Earnings...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-58 Preparing a Balance Sheet Refer to...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-59 Preparation of Closing Entries Grand...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-60 Preparation of Closing Entries James...Ch. 3 - Exercise 3-61 Preparation of a Worksheet (Appendix...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-62A Cash-Basis and Accrual-Basis Income...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-63A Revenue and Expense Recognition...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-64A Identification and Preparation of...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-65A Preparation of Adjusting Entries...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-66A Effects of Adjusting Entries on the...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-67A Adjusting Entries and Financial...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-68A Inferring Adjusting Entries from...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-69A Preparation of Closing Entries and...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-70B Comprehensive Problem: Reviewing the...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-71 A Preparing a Worksheet (Appendix 3A)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 62BPSBCh. 3 - Problem 3-63B Revenue and Expense Recognition Aunt...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-64B Identification and Preparation of...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-65B Preparation of Adjusting Entries...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-66A Effects of Adjusting Entries on the...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-67B Adjusting Entries and Financial...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-68B Inferring Adjusting Entries from...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-69B Preparation of Closing Entries and...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-70B Comprehensive Problem: Reviewing the...Ch. 3 - Problem 3-71B Preparing a Worksheet (Appendix 3A)...Ch. 3 - Case 3-72 Cash- or Accrual-Basis Accounting Karen...Ch. 3 - Case 3-73 Recognition of Service Contract Revenue...Ch. 3 - Case 3-73 Recognition of Service Contract Revenue...Ch. 3 - Case 3-73 Recognition of Service Contract Revenue...Ch. 3 - Case 3-74 Revenue Recognition Melaney Parks...Ch. 3 - Prob. 74.2CCh. 3 - Prob. 75CCh. 3 - Prob. 76CCh. 3 - Prob. 77.1CCh. 3 - Prob. 77.2CCh. 3 - Prob. 78.1CCh. 3 - Prob. 78.2CCh. 3 - Case 3-78 Interpreting Closing Entries Barnes...Ch. 3 - Case 3-79 Research and Analysis Using the Annual...Ch. 3 - Prob. 79.2CCh. 3 - Prob. 79.3CCh. 3 - Prob. 79.4CCh. 3 - Prob. 79.5CCh. 3 - Prob. 80.1CCh. 3 - Refer to the 10-K reports of Under Armour, Inc.,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 80.3CCh. 3 - Prob. 80.4CCh. 3 - Prob. 81.1CCh. 3 - Prob. 81.2CCh. 3 - Prob. 81.3CCh. 3 - Prob. 81.4CCh. 3 - Prob. 81.5CCh. 3 - Prob. 81.6CCh. 3 - Prob. 81.7C
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