Concept Introduction:
Accounting is an art of recording, classifying, analyzing and summarizing the financial statement to produce meaningful information and reports.
Accounting is done with two methods as follows:
Cash Basis accounting: Under the cash basis accounting all the cash receipts for the period are considered as revenue and all the cash payments for the period are considered as expenses and net income us calculated.
Accrual Basis accounting: Under the accrual basis, the revenue and expenses are recorded accreting to their accrual for the given period and cash receipts and payments are not considered to decide their accrual. The net income is calculated using the accrued revenue and accrued expenses belonging to the particular period.
To Calculate:
The Expenses recognized using the cash and accrual basis by the Morgenstern Advertising Company during the month of July.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Notes Receivable Crowne Cleaning provides cleaning services for Amber Inc., a business with four buildings. Crowne assigned different cleaning charges for each building based on the amount of square feet to be cleaned. The charges for the four buildings are $87,600, $82,200, $102,000, and $62,400. Amber secured this amount by signing a note bearing 10% interest on June 1. Required: Question Content Area 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale on June 1. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. blank - Select - - Select - - Select - - Select - Question Content Area 2. Determine how much interest Crowne will receive if the note is repaid on December 1.$fill in the blank 59d6dd028fbe01b_1 Question Content Area 3. Prepare Crowne’s journal entry to record the cash received to pay off the note and interest on December 1. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. blank - Select - - Select…arrow_forwardInstructions Chart of Accounts Journal Instructions The following selected transactions were completed by Fasteners Inc. Co., a supplier of buttons and zippers for clothing: 20Y3 Nov. 21 Received from McKenna Outer Wear Co., on account, a $78,000, 60-day, 8% note dated November 21 in settlement of a past due account. Dec. 31 Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note of November 21. 20Y4 Jan. 20 Received payment of note and interest from McKenna Outer Wear Co. Required: Journalize the entries to record the transactions. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered. If no entry is required, simply skip to the next transaction. Assume a 360-day year when calculating interest.arrow_forwardWhat amount should be reported for the year ended December 31 as:A. SalesB. Cost of SalesC. Gross profitarrow_forward
- Practice help barrow_forwardence p-pptm A pe here to search E D Listed below are selected transactions of Stellar Department Store for the current year ending December 31. On December 5, the store received $540 from the Selig Players as a deposit to be returned after certain furniture to be used in stage production was returned on January 15. 1. 2. 3. 4. During December, cash sales totaled $799,050, which includes the 5% sales tax that must be remitted to the state by the fifteenth day of the following month. On December 10, the store purchased for cash three delivery trucks for $119,100. The trucks were purchased in a state that applies a 5% sales tax. The store determined it will cost $101,800 to restore the area (considered a land improvement) surrounding one of its store parking lots, when the store is closed in 2 years. Stellar estimates the fair value of the obligation at December 31 is $82,400. Prepare all the journal entries necessary to record the transactions noted above as they occurred and any…arrow_forwardFINANCIAL RATIOS Use the work sheet and financial statements prepared in Problem 15-8B. All sales are credit sales. The Accounts Receivable balance on January 1 was 38,200. REQUIRED Prepare the following financial ratios: (a)Working capital (b)Current ratio (c)Quick ratio (d)Return on owners equity (e)Accounts receivable turnover and the average number of days required to collect receivables (f)Inventory turnover and the average number of days required to sell inventoryarrow_forward
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- Monitoring of Receivables The Russ Fogler Company, a small manufacturer of cordless telephones, began operations on January 1. Its credit sales for the first 6 months of operations were as follows: Throughout this entire period, the firm’s credit customers maintained a constant payments pattern: 209b paid in the month of sale, 309b paid in the first month following the sale, and 509b paid in the second month following the sale. What was Fogler’s receivables balance at the end of March and at the end of June? Assume 90 days per calendar quarter. What were the average daily sales (ADS) and days sales outstanding (DSO) for the first quarter and for the second quarter? What were the cumulative ADS and DSO for the first half-year? Construct an aging schedule as of June 30. Use account ages of 0-30, 31-60, and 61-90 days. Construct the uncollected balances schedule for the second quarter as of June 30.arrow_forwardALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSERELATIVE NET SALES Hayley Doll owns a car stereo store. She has divided her store into three departments. Net sales for the month of July are as follows: Advertising expense for July was 20,000. Allocate the advertising expense among the three departments on the basis of relative net sales.arrow_forwardSALES AND CASH RECEIPTS TRANSACTIONS Paul Jackson owns a retail business. The following sales, returns, and cash receipts are for April 20--. There is a 7% sales tax. REQUIRED 1. Record the transactions starring on page 7 of a general journal. 2. Post from the journal to the general ledger and accounts receivable ledger accounts. Use account numbers as shown in the chapter.arrow_forward
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