Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073511214
Author: Francis A Carey Dr., Robert M. Giuliano
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 47P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The dichlorocyclohexane isomer that has the smallest dipole moment is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
For a molecule to have a dipole moment, it must have at least one polar bond.
The molecules with more than one polar bond, the individual bond dipoles may reinforce or cancel partly or wholly depending on their orientations.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
Ch. 3.1 - Identify the alkanes corresponding to each of the...Ch. 3.1 - Find the conformations in Figure 3.4 in which the...Ch. 3.2 - Sketch a potential energy diagram for rotation...Ch. 3.2 - Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter in the central...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.5 - The heats of combustion of ethylcyclopropane and...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.10 - The following questions relate to a cyclohexane...Ch. 3.10 - Draw the most stable conformation of...Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.12 - Based on what you know about disubstituted...Ch. 3.12 - Write structural formulas for the most stable...Ch. 3.14 - Cubane (C4H8) is the common name of the polycyclic...Ch. 3.14 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.14 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.14 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.14 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.15 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Give the IUPAC names of each of the following: (a)...Ch. 3 - Draw Newman projections for the gauche and...Ch. 3 - Identify all atoms that are (a) anti and (b)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Oxidation of 4-tert-butylthiane proceeds according...Ch. 3 - The following are representations of two forms of...Ch. 3 - Draw (a) a Newman projection of the most stable...Ch. 3 - Write a structural formula for the most stable...Ch. 3 - Sight down the C-2-C-3 bond, and draw Newman...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Sketch an approximate potential energy diagram for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - Even though the methyl group occupies an...Ch. 3 - Which do you expect to be the more stable...Ch. 3 - Arrange the trimethylcyclohexane isomers shown in...Ch. 3 - Identify the more stable stereoisomer in each of...Ch. 3 - One stereoisomer of 1,1,3,5-tetramethylcyclohexane...Ch. 3 - One of the following two stereoisomers is...Ch. 3 - In each of the following groups of compounds,...Ch. 3 - The heats of combustion of the more and less...Ch. 3 - The measured dipole moment of ClCH2CH2Cl is 1.12D....Ch. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - Prob. 48DSPCh. 3 - Prob. 49DSPCh. 3 - Prob. 50DSPCh. 3 - Prob. 51DSPCh. 3 - Prob. 52DSPCh. 3 - Prob. 53DSP
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- Why is a 1, 3 - cis disubstituted cyclohexane more stable than its trans isomer?arrow_forwardArrange the following substituted alkenes from the most to the least stable: tri, tetra, di, mono mono, di, tri, tetra mono. tetra, di, tri tetra, tri, di, monoarrow_forwardThe heat of combustion of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane is larger than that of the trans isomer. Which isomer is more stable? Use drawings to explain this difference instability.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an incorrect statement: Isomers have the same molecular formula such as cyclohexane and 1-hexene. Conformational isomers are enantiomers or diastereomers, which can interconvert through rotations around bonds within molecules, which include anti and gauche butane. Stereoisomers have the same connectivity but different arrangement of their parts in space, which include enantiomers, diastereomer, and conformational isomers, which include cis and trans dichlorocyclobutane. O Structural or constitutional isomers are molecules of the same formula but different connectivity such as 1,1-dichlorocyclopropane and 1.2-dichlorocyclobutane.arrow_forwardHow many alkenes have the molecular formula C5H10, ie structural isomers with a double bond. Count cis and trans isomers as separate compounds? 3 S 8arrow_forwardCompounds X and Y both have the formula C7H14. Both X and Y react with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form 2-methylhexane. The heat of hydrogenation of X is greater than that of Y. Both X and Y react with HCI to give the same single C₂H₁5Cl compound as the major product. What is the structure of X? • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. 7 0▾ ChemDoodleⓇ 146arrow_forward
- Which of the following statement is false about conjugated systems? A conjugated system is more stable than an unconjugated A system. The s-trans isomer is favored over the s-cis isomer. A conjugated system has C multiple resonance structures. A conjugated system can only D contain two alkenes.arrow_forwardHow To Draw the Two Conformations for a Substituted Cyclohexane ?arrow_forwardThe energy difference between a tert-butyl group going from equatorial to axial in a cyclohexane is 18.3 kJ/mol. When two of the carbon atoms are replaced with oxygen atoms (molecule B) the energy difference between the two chair conformations drops to 5.9 kJ/mol. Explain this difference. (Hint: Consider what makes putting groups axial unfavorable).arrow_forward
- ∆H° values obtained for a series of similar reactions are one set of experimental data used to determine the relative stability of alkenes. Explain how the following data suggest that cis-but-2-ene is more stable than but-1-ene (Section 12.3A).arrow_forwardIt is easy to imagine a cyclohexane as a flat hexagon and a lot of the time we draw it that way. Looking at 1,3,5-triethylcyclohexane we cannot tell the stability of the molecule from looking at the flat 2D drawing. Explain why we need to look at the 3D configuration and what conformation (axial,equatorial) would each of the three ethyl groups be in for the most stable configuration.arrow_forwardRank the C–H bonds in acetylene, ethylene and ethane in order of strength.arrow_forward
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