Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073511214
Author: Francis A Carey Dr., Robert M. Giuliano
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 42P
One of the following two stereoisomers is
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One stereoisomer of 1,1,3,5-tetramethylcyclohexane is 15 kJ/mol (3.7 kcal/mol) less stable than the other. Indicate which isomer is the less stable, and identify the reason for its decreased stability.
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Consider the 2,3-dibromobutane family of stereoisomers. How are the compounds in each pair
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1) Identical
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H3C
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
Ch. 3.1 - Identify the alkanes corresponding to each of the...Ch. 3.1 - Find the conformations in Figure 3.4 in which the...Ch. 3.2 - Sketch a potential energy diagram for rotation...Ch. 3.2 - Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter in the central...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.5 - The heats of combustion of ethylcyclopropane and...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.10 - The following questions relate to a cyclohexane...Ch. 3.10 - Draw the most stable conformation of...Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.12 - Based on what you know about disubstituted...Ch. 3.12 - Write structural formulas for the most stable...Ch. 3.14 - Cubane (C4H8) is the common name of the polycyclic...Ch. 3.14 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.14 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.14 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.14 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.15 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Give the IUPAC names of each of the following: (a)...Ch. 3 - Draw Newman projections for the gauche and...Ch. 3 - Identify all atoms that are (a) anti and (b)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Oxidation of 4-tert-butylthiane proceeds according...Ch. 3 - The following are representations of two forms of...Ch. 3 - Draw (a) a Newman projection of the most stable...Ch. 3 - Write a structural formula for the most stable...Ch. 3 - Sight down the C-2-C-3 bond, and draw Newman...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Sketch an approximate potential energy diagram for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - Even though the methyl group occupies an...Ch. 3 - Which do you expect to be the more stable...Ch. 3 - Arrange the trimethylcyclohexane isomers shown in...Ch. 3 - Identify the more stable stereoisomer in each of...Ch. 3 - One stereoisomer of 1,1,3,5-tetramethylcyclohexane...Ch. 3 - One of the following two stereoisomers is...Ch. 3 - In each of the following groups of compounds,...Ch. 3 - The heats of combustion of the more and less...Ch. 3 - The measured dipole moment of ClCH2CH2Cl is 1.12D....Ch. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - Prob. 48DSPCh. 3 - Prob. 49DSPCh. 3 - Prob. 50DSPCh. 3 - Prob. 51DSPCh. 3 - Prob. 52DSPCh. 3 - Prob. 53DSP
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- On a cyclohexane ring, an axial carboxyl group has a conformational energy of 5.9 kJ (1.4 kcal)/mol relative to an equatorial carboxyl group. Consider the equilibrium for the alternative chair conformations of trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid. Draw the less stable chair conformation on the left of the equilibrium arrows and the more stable chair on the right. Calculate DG0 for the equilibrium as written and calculate the ratio of the more stable chair to the less stable chair at 25°C.arrow_forwardStructure A Br C H3C H CH2CH3 Structure B CH3 BrC H CH2CH3 Determine the relationship between the structures above. Are they the same molecule, constitutional isomers, or stereoisomers? If A and B are stereoisomers, futher classify them as diastereomers or enantiomers. OA and B are the same molecule OA and B are constitutional isomers OA and B are stereoisomers and diastereomers OA and B are stereoisomers and enantiomersarrow_forwardClassify each pair of compounds as constitutional (structural) isomers or stereo isomers.arrow_forward
- What’s the correct name?arrow_forwardHow are the following two compounds related to each other? H H3C KD H3C CH3 a) They are constitutional isomers of each other. O b) O c) H CH3 d) They are enantiomers of each other. They are stereoisomers of each other. They are functional isomers of each other.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the pair of structures shown represent stereoisomers, constitutional isomers, different conformations of the same compound, or the same conformation of a compound viewed from a different perspective. Note that cis, trans isomers are an example of stereoisomers. Br Br Br 4 Br -Br Br Br 22arrow_forward
- #23arrow_forwardClassify the following as constitutional isomers, enantiomers, the same compound, or not isomers. CH3 H₂N V H3C 4 The two compounds are: not isomers constitutional isomers same compound CH3 enantiomers CH3 H3C H₂ H H3Carrow_forward1a. How many stereogenic centers are present 1c. Draw a three-dimensional structure of a in the structure below? Indicate them with asterisk(s). How many stereoisomers stereoisomers are possible? chiral compound with the molecular formula of C4H4Cl₂ that does not have a stereogenic carbon. In addition, draw the enantiomer of this compound. Number of stereogenic centers: Number of stereoisomers possible: 1b. Draw one of the two most stable stereoisomers of the compound in 1a using a planar structure with wedges and dashes. Now draw it in its preferred chair conformation. 1d. Draw two meso compounds with the molecular formula of C7H14.arrow_forward
- The type of isomerism displayed by the following pair * CH2=CHCH2CH3 and structural isomers O geometric isomers identical compound conformational isomers The type of isomerism displayed by the following pair * and CI structural isomers conformational isomers geometric isomers identical compoundsarrow_forwardPlease explain completely and give IUPAC name according to rules and Numberingarrow_forwardThe heats of hydrogenation of cycloheptene and 1,3,5-cycloheptatriene are 110 kJ/mol (26.3 kcal/mol) and 305 kJ/mol (73.0 kcal/mol), respectively. In both cases cycloheptane is the product. What is the resonance energy of 1,3,5-cycloheptatriene? How does it compare with the resonance energy of benzene?arrow_forward
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