The element that is highlighted in yellow in the periodic table is present in p area or d area has to be determined. Concept Introduction: Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number , then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns. Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group. Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same. The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table. Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.98EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in yellow in the periodic table is present in p area or d area has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in blue in the periodic table is present in s area or d area has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in red in the periodic table is a s2 or a d2 element has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in green in the periodic table is a d6 or a d8 element has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

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A complete tensile test was performed on a magnesium specimen of 12 mm diameter and 30 mm length, until breaking. The specimen is assumed to maintain a constant volume. Calculate the approximate value of the actual stress at breaking. TABLE. The tensile force F and the length of the specimen are represented for each L until breaking. F/N L/mm 0 30,0000 30,0296 5000 10000 30,0592 15000 30,0888 20000 30,15 25000 30,51 26500 30,90 27000 31,50 26500 32,10 25000 32,79

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.98EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in yellow in the periodic table is present in p area or d area has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in blue in the periodic table is present in s area or d area has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in red in the periodic table is a s2 or a d2 element has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in green in the periodic table is a d6 or a d8 element has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.98EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in yellow in the periodic table is present in p area or d area has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in blue in the periodic table is present in s area or d area has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in red in the periodic table is a s2 or a d2 element has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in green in the periodic table is a d6 or a d8 element has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.98EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in yellow in the periodic table is present in p area or d area has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in blue in the periodic table is present in s area or d area has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in red in the periodic table is a s2 or a d2 element has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in green in the periodic table is a d6 or a d8 element has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.98EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in yellow in the periodic table is present in p area or d area has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in blue in the periodic table is present in s area or d area has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in red in the periodic table is a s2 or a d2 element has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in green in the periodic table is a d6 or a d8 element has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.98EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in yellow in the periodic table is present in p area or d area has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.98EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in yellow in the periodic table is present in p area or d area has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in blue in the periodic table is present in s area or d area has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in blue in the periodic table is present in s area or d area has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in red in the periodic table is a s2 or a d2 element has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in red in the periodic table is a s2 or a d2 element has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in green in the periodic table is a d6 or a d8 element has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that is highlighted in green in the periodic table is a d6 or a d8 element has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then the elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals or periodic intervals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table in which the arrangement was based on the atomic number of the elements and the elements that have similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns.

Location of an element in a periodic table can be given by the period number and the group number. The horizontal row in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Period. The vertical column in a periodic table where the elements are present is known as Group.

Chemical properties of the elements repeat themselves at regular intervals because of the electronic configuration. The elements that are present in a Group have similar chemical properties. This is because the outer-shell electronic configuration will be the same.

The periodic table has all the elements that can be distinguished based on the outer-shell electron. If the outer-shell electron is present in s subshell, then the elements are present in s area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in p subshell, then the elements are present in p area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in d subshell, then the elements are present in d area of periodic table. If the outer-shell electron is present in f subshell, then the elements are present in f area of periodic table.

Distinguishing electron is the one that is the last electron added to the electronic configuration of an element when the electron subshells are filled in the order of increasing energy. This distinguishing electron determines the area of the element in the periodic table. This is because this only causes the element electronic configuration to differ from other elements.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 3.1 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 3.1 - How many electrons are required to equal the mass...Ch. 3.1 - Which of the following statements concerning an...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 3.2 - The atomic number for an atom containing 10...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 3.2 - How many electrons are present in an atom of...Ch. 3.2 - The identity of an atom is determined by the...Ch. 3.2 - Which of the following statements is correct for...

Solution Summary: The author explains that periodic law states that if the elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, then elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals.

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