All transistors in the current−source circuit shown in Figure 3.49(b) in the text have parameters V T P = − 0.4 V , k ′ p = 50 μ A/V 2 , and λ = 0 . The bias sources are V + = 5 V and V − = − 5 V . The currents are to be I Q 2 = 200 μ A and I REF2 = 125 μ A . For M B , we require V S D B ( sat ) = 0.8 V , and for M A , we require V S D A = 4 V . Transistors M A and M B are matched. (a) Find the W/L ratios of the transistors. (b) Find the value of R D .
All transistors in the current−source circuit shown in Figure 3.49(b) in the text have parameters V T P = − 0.4 V , k ′ p = 50 μ A/V 2 , and λ = 0 . The bias sources are V + = 5 V and V − = − 5 V . The currents are to be I Q 2 = 200 μ A and I REF2 = 125 μ A . For M B , we require V S D B ( sat ) = 0.8 V , and for M A , we require V S D A = 4 V . Transistors M A and M B are matched. (a) Find the W/L ratios of the transistors. (b) Find the value of R D .
All transistors in the current−source circuit shown in Figure 3.49(b) in the text have parameters
V
T
P
=
−
0.4
V
,
k
′
p
=
50
μ
A/V
2
, and
λ
=
0
. The bias sources are
V
+
=
5
V
and
V
−
=
−
5
V
. The currents are to be
I
Q
2
=
200
μ
A
and
I
REF2
=
125
μ
A
. For
M
B
, we require
V
S
D
B
(
sat
)
=
0.8
V
, and for
M
A
, we require
V
S
D
A
=
4
V
. Transistors
M
A
and
M
B
are matched. (a) Find the W/L ratios of the transistors. (b) Find the value of
R
D
.
Choose the appropriate answer
1) Maximum dimension of antenna is 0.5m and operating frequency is 9 GHz, thus the radius of
reactive near field region is
0.562m
1.265m
2.526m
3.265m
2) If distance between transmitter and receiver is 2km and the signal carrier frequency is
300kHz
Rapidly time-varying fields DC field Quasi-static field None
3) The polarization mismatch factor for horizontal polarization wave incident on +z axis is
is if the antenna polarization is circular
0.5
зав
0.707
1
4) Ez 0 and Hz #0 (HE modes): This is the case when neither E nor H field is transverse to the
direction of wave propagation. They are sometimes referred to as
TEM
hybrid modes
TM
TE
5) The normalized radiation intensity of an antenna is represented by:
U(6)=cos²(0) cos2 (30), w/s Half-power beamwidth HPBW is......
28.75
10
0
14.3
Choose the best answer of the following:
1- quasi-static electromagnetic field is the
a) low frequency b)high frequency c) time independent d) none of the above
2- Displacement current is taken to be negligible (compared to the conduction current) if
a) σ>>wε b)σ << wɛ c) σ =0 d) (a and c)
3- The transmission line act as inductor when it terminated by:
a) Open circuit load b) short circuit load c)matched load d)none of the above
4- The scattering aperture equals to the effective aperture when the antenna is:
a) Complex conjugate matching b) short circuit c) open circuit d) none of the above
5- The isotropic point source has directivity of:
a) Infinity b)1 c) 0 d)1.5
I selected a DC-DC converter capable of delivering 120 VDC from a 600 VDC input. When I reached out to the manufacturer, they asked for the total power consumption the converter would need to handle.To estimate this, I calculated the power requirements for the components that will use the 120 VDC supply: interior lighting, end lights, and buzzers. The breakdown is as follows:- Light Bulbs: 16 bulbs at 10 W each = 160 W- Buzzers: 2 buzzers at 5 W each = 10 W- End Lights: 2 lights at 15 W each = 30 W
This results in a total estimated power demand of 200 W.My concern is whether I should request a higher wattage rating for the converter to provide sufficient tolerance and ensure the system operates efficiently without risking an overload.
Note: The DC power system is designed specifically for a trolley
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