4th Edition

ISBN: 9781266016042

Author: CENGEL

Publisher: MCG CUSTOM

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Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements

Measurement is a term that refers to analyzing a manufactured component regarding the degree of accuracy for dimensions, tolerances, geometric profile, roundness, flatness, smoothness, etc. Measurement always involves comparing the manufactured component…

Basic principles of engineering metrology

Metrology is described as the science of measurement, precision, and accuracy. In other words, it is a method of measurement based on units and predefined standards.

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Textbook Question

Chapter 3, Problem 34P

The system shown in the figure is used to accurately measure the pressure changes when the pressure is increased by Δ P in the water pipe. When Δ h = 90 mm. what is the change in the pipe pressure?

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Chapter 3, Problem 32P

Chapter 3, Problem 35P

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Chapter 3 Solutions

FLUID MECHANICS FUND. (LL)-W/ACCESS

Ch. 3 - What is the difference between gage pressure and...Ch. 3 - A tinysteel cube is suspended in water by a...Ch. 3 - Explain why some people experience nose bleeding...Ch. 3 - Consider two identical fans, one at sea level and...Ch. 3 - Someone claims that the absolute pressure in a...Ch. 3 - Express Pascal’s law, and give a real-world...Ch. 3 - A pressure gage connected to a tank reads 500kPa...Ch. 3 - A vacuum gage connected to a chamber reads 25 kPa...Ch. 3 - The pressure at the exit of an air compressor is...Ch. 3 - A diver's watch resists an absolute pressure of...

Ch. 3 - Show that 1kgf/cm2=14.223psi .Ch. 3 - The pressure in a water line is 1500 kPa. What is...Ch. 3 - Blood pressure is usually measured by rapping a...Ch. 3 - The maximum blood pressure in the upper arm of a...Ch. 3 - Consider a 1.73-m-tall man standing vertically in...Ch. 3 - A manometer is used to measure the air pressure in...Ch. 3 - The water in a tank is pressurized by air, and the...Ch. 3 - Determine the atmospheric pressure at a location...Ch. 3 - The gagepressure in a liquid at a depth of 2.5 m...Ch. 3 - The absolute pressure in water at a depth of 8 m...Ch. 3 - A 180-Ibm man has a total foot imprint area of 68...Ch. 3 - Consider a 55-kg woman who has a total foot...Ch. 3 - A vacuum gage connected to a tank reads 45 kPa at...Ch. 3 - The piston of a vertical piston-cylinder device...Ch. 3 - The vacuum pressure of a condenser is given to be...Ch. 3 - Water from a reservoir is raised in a vertical...Ch. 3 - The barometer of a mountain hiker reads 980 mbars...Ch. 3 - Determine the pressure exerted on a diver at 15 m...Ch. 3 - A gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless...Ch. 3 - The variation of pressure P in a gas with density ...Ch. 3 - Both a gage and a manometer are attached to a gas...Ch. 3 - The system shown in the figure is used to...Ch. 3 - The manometer shown in the figure is designed to...Ch. 3 - A manometer containing ( =850kg/m3 ) attached to a...Ch. 3 - A mercury ( =13,600kg/m3 ) is connected to an air...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-37 for a differential mercury...Ch. 3 - Consider a U-tube whose arms are open to the...Ch. 3 - The hydraulic lift in a car repair shop has an...Ch. 3 - Consider a double-fluid manometer attached to an...Ch. 3 - The pressure in a natural gas pipeline is measured...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-42E by replacing air by oil with a...Ch. 3 - The gage pressure of the air in the tank shown in...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-44 for a gage pressure of 40 kPa.Ch. 3 - The 500-kg load on the hydraulic lift show in Fig....Ch. 3 - Pressure is often given in terms of a liquid...Ch. 3 - Freshwater and seamier flowing in parallel...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-48 by replacing the air with oil...Ch. 3 - The pressure difference between an oil pipe and...Ch. 3 - Consider the system shown in Fig. P3-51. If a...Ch. 3 - There is water at a height of 1 m in the rube open...Ch. 3 - Prob. 53P Ch. 3 - A simple experiment has long been used to...Ch. 3 - A multifluid container is connected to a U-tube....Ch. 3 - A hydraulic lift is to be used to lift a 2500 kg...Ch. 3 - On a day in which the local atmospheric pressure...Ch. 3 - A U-tube manometer is used to measure the pressure...Ch. 3 - Define the resultant hydrostatic force acting on a...Ch. 3 - You may have noticed that dams are much thicker at...Ch. 3 - Someone claims that she can determine the...Ch. 3 - A submersed horizontal flat plate is suspended in...Ch. 3 - Consider a submerged curved surface. Explain how...Ch. 3 - Consider a submersed curved surface. Explain how...Ch. 3 - Consider a circular surface subjected to...Ch. 3 - Consider a 200-ft-high, dam filled to capacity....Ch. 3 - A cylindrical tank is folly filled with water...Ch. 3 - Consider a 8-m-long, 8-m-wide, and 2-m-high...Ch. 3 - Consider a heavy car submerged in water in a lake...Ch. 3 - A room the lower level of a cruise ship has a...Ch. 3 - The water side of the wall of a 70-m-long dam is a...Ch. 3 - A water trough of semicircular cross section of...Ch. 3 - Determine the resultant force acting on the...Ch. 3 - A 6-m-high, 5-m-wide rectangular plate blocks the...Ch. 3 - The flow of water from a reservoir is controlled...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-76E for a water height of 6 ft.Ch. 3 - For a gate width of 2 m into the paper (Fig....Ch. 3 - A long, solid cylinder of radius 2 ft hinged at...Ch. 3 - An open settling tank shown in the figure contains...Ch. 3 - From Prob. 3-80, knowing that the density of the...Ch. 3 - The two sides of a V-shaped water trough are...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-82 for the case of a partially...Ch. 3 - The bowl shown in the figure (the white volume) is...Ch. 3 - A triangular-shaped gate is hinged at point A, as...Ch. 3 - Gate AB ( 0.60.9m ) is located at the bottom of a...Ch. 3 - Find the force applied by support BC to the gate...Ch. 3 - A concrete block is attached to the sate as shown....Ch. 3 - A 4-m-long quarter-circular gate of radius 3 m and...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-90 for a radius of 2 m for the...Ch. 3 - What is buoyant force? What causes it? What is the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 93CP Ch. 3 - Consider two 5-cm-diaineter spherical balls-one...Ch. 3 - Prob. 95CP Ch. 3 - Consider two identical spherical bails submerged...Ch. 3 - Prob. 97P Ch. 3 - The hull of a boat has a volume of 180 m3, and the...Ch. 3 - The density of a liquid is to be determined by an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 100P Ch. 3 - It is estimated that 90 percent of an iceberg’s...Ch. 3 - One of the common procedures in fitness programs...Ch. 3 - The weight of a body is usually measured by...Ch. 3 - Under what conditions can a moving body of fluid...Ch. 3 - Consider a vertical cylindrical container...Ch. 3 - Consider two identical glasses of water, one...Ch. 3 - Consider a glass of water. Compare the water...Ch. 3 - A water tank is being towed by a truck on a level...Ch. 3 - Consider two water tanks filled with water. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 111P Ch. 3 - The bottom quarter of a vertical cylindrical tank...Ch. 3 - A 3-m-diameter, 7-m-long cylindrical tank is...Ch. 3 - A 30-cm-diameter, 90-cm-high vertical cylindrical...Ch. 3 - A fish tank that contains 60-cm-high water is...Ch. 3 - A15-ft-long, 6-ft-high rectangular tank open to...Ch. 3 - Consider a tank of rectangular cross-section...Ch. 3 - A 3-ft-diameter vertical cylindrical lank open to...Ch. 3 - Milk with a density of 1020 kg/m3 is transported...Ch. 3 - Prob. 120P Ch. 3 - The distance between the centers of the two arms...Ch. 3 - A 1.2-m-diameter, 3-m-high scaled vertical...Ch. 3 - A 4-m-diameter vertical cylindrical milk tank...Ch. 3 - An 8-ft-long tank open to the atmosphere initially...Ch. 3 - Prob. 126P Ch. 3 - Prob. 127P Ch. 3 - Prob. 128P Ch. 3 - Two vertical and connected cylindrical tanks of...Ch. 3 - The U-tube shown the figure subjected to an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 131EP Ch. 3 - An air-conditioning system requires a 34-m-long...Ch. 3 - Determine the pressure exerted on the surface of a...Ch. 3 - A vertical, frictionless piston-cylinder device...Ch. 3 - If the rate of rotational speed of the 3-tube...Ch. 3 - The average atmospheric pressure on earth is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 137P Ch. 3 - Prob. 139P Ch. 3 - The basic barometer can be used as an...Ch. 3 - The lower half of a 12-m-high cylindrical...Ch. 3 - Prob. 142P Ch. 3 - A pressure cooker cooks a lot faster than an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 144P Ch. 3 - An oil pipeline and a 1.3-m3 rigid air tank are...Ch. 3 - A 20-cm-diameter vertical cylindrical vessel is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 148P Ch. 3 - A gasoline line is connected to a pressure gage...Ch. 3 - Prob. 151P Ch. 3 - Prob. 152EP Ch. 3 - Consider a U-tube filled with mercury as shown in...Ch. 3 - The variation of pressure with density in a thick...Ch. 3 - A 3-m-high. 5-m-wide rectangular gale is hinged al...Ch. 3 - Prob. 156P Ch. 3 - A semicircular 40-ft-diameter tunnel is to be...Ch. 3 - A 30-ton. 4-m-diameter hemispherical dome on a...Ch. 3 - The water in a 25-m-deep reservoir is kept inside...Ch. 3 - A 5-m-long, 4-m-high tank contains 2.5-m-deep...Ch. 3 - The density of a floating body can be determined...Ch. 3 - A raft is made using a number of logs with 25 cm...Ch. 3 - A prismatic timber is at equilibrium in a liquid,...Ch. 3 - The cylindrical lank containing water accelerates...Ch. 3 - A 30-cm-diameter. 100-cm-hish vertical cylindrical...Ch. 3 - The 280-ke, 6-m-wide rectangular gate shown in Fig...Ch. 3 - Prob. 168P Ch. 3 - Determine the vertical force applied by water on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 170P Ch. 3 - In order to keep the cone-shaped plus closed as...Ch. 3 - The gage pressure in a pipe is measured by a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 173P Ch. 3 - Prob. 174P Ch. 3 - The atmospheric pressure in a location is measured...Ch. 3 - Prob. 176P Ch. 3 - Prob. 177P Ch. 3 - Consider the vertical rectangular wall of a water...Ch. 3 - Prob. 179P Ch. 3 - Prob. 180P Ch. 3 - Prob. 181P Ch. 3 - Prob. 182P Ch. 3 - Prob. 183P Ch. 3 - Prob. 184P Ch. 3 - Consider a 6-m-diameter spherical sate holding a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 186P Ch. 3 - Prob. 187P Ch. 3 - Prob. 188P Ch. 3 - Prob. 189P Ch. 3 - Prob. 190P Ch. 3 - Prob. 191P Ch. 3 - Prob. 192P Ch. 3 - Shoes are to be designed to enable people of up to...Ch. 3 - The volume of a rock is to be determined without...Ch. 3 - Compare fee vortex with forced vortex according to...Ch. 3 - The density of stainless steel is about 8000 kg/m3...

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