FLUID MECHANICS FUND. (LL)-W/ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266016042
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 70P
A room the lower level of a cruise ship has a 40-cm-diaineter circular window. If the midpoint of the window is 2 m below the water surface, determine the hydrostatic force actin2 on the window, and the pressure center. Take the specific gravity of seawater to be 1.025.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(L=6847 mm, q = 5331 N/mm, M = 1408549 N.mm, and El = 8.6 x 1014 N. mm²)
X
A
ΕΙ
B
L
Y
M
Calculate the maximum shear stress Tmax at the selected element within the wall (Fig. Q3) if T = 26.7 KN.m, P = 23.6 MPa, t = 2.2 mm, R = 2 m.
The following choices are provided in units of MPa and rounded to three decimal places.
Select one:
○ 1.2681.818
O 2. 25745.455
O 3. 17163.636
O 4. 10727.273
○ 5.5363.636
If L-719.01 mm, = 7839.63 N/m³, the normal stress σ caused by self-weight at the location of the maximum normal stress in the bar can be calculated as
(Please select the correct value of σ given in Pa and rounded to three decimal places.)
Select one:
○ 1. 1409.193
2. 845.516
O 3. 11273.545
○ 4.8455.159
○ 5.4509.418
6. 2818.386
7.5636.772
Chapter 3 Solutions
FLUID MECHANICS FUND. (LL)-W/ACCESS
Ch. 3 - What is the difference between gage pressure and...Ch. 3 - A tinysteel cube is suspended in water by a...Ch. 3 - Explain why some people experience nose bleeding...Ch. 3 - Consider two identical fans, one at sea level and...Ch. 3 - Someone claims that the absolute pressure in a...Ch. 3 - Express Pascal’s law, and give a real-world...Ch. 3 - A pressure gage connected to a tank reads 500kPa...Ch. 3 - A vacuum gage connected to a chamber reads 25 kPa...Ch. 3 - The pressure at the exit of an air compressor is...Ch. 3 - A diver's watch resists an absolute pressure of...
Ch. 3 - Show that 1kgf/cm2=14.223psi .Ch. 3 - The pressure in a water line is 1500 kPa. What is...Ch. 3 - Blood pressure is usually measured by rapping a...Ch. 3 - The maximum blood pressure in the upper arm of a...Ch. 3 - Consider a 1.73-m-tall man standing vertically in...Ch. 3 - A manometer is used to measure the air pressure in...Ch. 3 - The water in a tank is pressurized by air, and the...Ch. 3 - Determine the atmospheric pressure at a location...Ch. 3 - The gagepressure in a liquid at a depth of 2.5 m...Ch. 3 - The absolute pressure in water at a depth of 8 m...Ch. 3 - A 180-Ibm man has a total foot imprint area of 68...Ch. 3 - Consider a 55-kg woman who has a total foot...Ch. 3 - A vacuum gage connected to a tank reads 45 kPa at...Ch. 3 - The piston of a vertical piston-cylinder device...Ch. 3 - The vacuum pressure of a condenser is given to be...Ch. 3 - Water from a reservoir is raised in a vertical...Ch. 3 - The barometer of a mountain hiker reads 980 mbars...Ch. 3 - Determine the pressure exerted on a diver at 15 m...Ch. 3 - A gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless...Ch. 3 - The variation of pressure P in a gas with density ...Ch. 3 - Both a gage and a manometer are attached to a gas...Ch. 3 - The system shown in the figure is used to...Ch. 3 - The manometer shown in the figure is designed to...Ch. 3 - A manometer containing ( =850kg/m3 ) attached to a...Ch. 3 - A mercury ( =13,600kg/m3 ) is connected to an air...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-37 for a differential mercury...Ch. 3 - Consider a U-tube whose arms are open to the...Ch. 3 - The hydraulic lift in a car repair shop has an...Ch. 3 - Consider a double-fluid manometer attached to an...Ch. 3 - The pressure in a natural gas pipeline is measured...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-42E by replacing air by oil with a...Ch. 3 - The gage pressure of the air in the tank shown in...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-44 for a gage pressure of 40 kPa.Ch. 3 - The 500-kg load on the hydraulic lift show in Fig....Ch. 3 - Pressure is often given in terms of a liquid...Ch. 3 - Freshwater and seamier flowing in parallel...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-48 by replacing the air with oil...Ch. 3 - The pressure difference between an oil pipe and...Ch. 3 - Consider the system shown in Fig. P3-51. If a...Ch. 3 - There is water at a height of 1 m in the rube open...Ch. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - A simple experiment has long been used to...Ch. 3 - A multifluid container is connected to a U-tube....Ch. 3 - A hydraulic lift is to be used to lift a 2500 kg...Ch. 3 - On a day in which the local atmospheric pressure...Ch. 3 - A U-tube manometer is used to measure the pressure...Ch. 3 - Define the resultant hydrostatic force acting on a...Ch. 3 - You may have noticed that dams are much thicker at...Ch. 3 - Someone claims that she can determine the...Ch. 3 - A submersed horizontal flat plate is suspended in...Ch. 3 - Consider a submerged curved surface. Explain how...Ch. 3 - Consider a submersed curved surface. Explain how...Ch. 3 - Consider a circular surface subjected to...Ch. 3 - Consider a 200-ft-high, dam filled to capacity....Ch. 3 - A cylindrical tank is folly filled with water...Ch. 3 - Consider a 8-m-long, 8-m-wide, and 2-m-high...Ch. 3 - Consider a heavy car submerged in water in a lake...Ch. 3 - A room the lower level of a cruise ship has a...Ch. 3 - The water side of the wall of a 70-m-long dam is a...Ch. 3 - A water trough of semicircular cross section of...Ch. 3 - Determine the resultant force acting on the...Ch. 3 - A 6-m-high, 5-m-wide rectangular plate blocks the...Ch. 3 - The flow of water from a reservoir is controlled...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-76E for a water height of 6 ft.Ch. 3 - For a gate width of 2 m into the paper (Fig....Ch. 3 - A long, solid cylinder of radius 2 ft hinged at...Ch. 3 - An open settling tank shown in the figure contains...Ch. 3 - From Prob. 3-80, knowing that the density of the...Ch. 3 - The two sides of a V-shaped water trough are...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-82 for the case of a partially...Ch. 3 - The bowl shown in the figure (the white volume) is...Ch. 3 - A triangular-shaped gate is hinged at point A, as...Ch. 3 - Gate AB ( 0.60.9m ) is located at the bottom of a...Ch. 3 - Find the force applied by support BC to the gate...Ch. 3 - A concrete block is attached to the sate as shown....Ch. 3 - A 4-m-long quarter-circular gate of radius 3 m and...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-90 for a radius of 2 m for the...Ch. 3 - What is buoyant force? What causes it? What is the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 93CPCh. 3 - Consider two 5-cm-diaineter spherical balls-one...Ch. 3 - Prob. 95CPCh. 3 - Consider two identical spherical bails submerged...Ch. 3 - Prob. 97PCh. 3 - The hull of a boat has a volume of 180 m3, and the...Ch. 3 - The density of a liquid is to be determined by an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 100PCh. 3 - It is estimated that 90 percent of an iceberg’s...Ch. 3 - One of the common procedures in fitness programs...Ch. 3 - The weight of a body is usually measured by...Ch. 3 - Under what conditions can a moving body of fluid...Ch. 3 - Consider a vertical cylindrical container...Ch. 3 - Consider two identical glasses of water, one...Ch. 3 - Consider a glass of water. Compare the water...Ch. 3 - A water tank is being towed by a truck on a level...Ch. 3 - Consider two water tanks filled with water. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 111PCh. 3 - The bottom quarter of a vertical cylindrical tank...Ch. 3 - A 3-m-diameter, 7-m-long cylindrical tank is...Ch. 3 - A 30-cm-diameter, 90-cm-high vertical cylindrical...Ch. 3 - A fish tank that contains 60-cm-high water is...Ch. 3 - A15-ft-long, 6-ft-high rectangular tank open to...Ch. 3 - Consider a tank of rectangular cross-section...Ch. 3 - A 3-ft-diameter vertical cylindrical lank open to...Ch. 3 - Milk with a density of 1020 kg/m3 is transported...Ch. 3 - Prob. 120PCh. 3 - The distance between the centers of the two arms...Ch. 3 - A 1.2-m-diameter, 3-m-high scaled vertical...Ch. 3 - A 4-m-diameter vertical cylindrical milk tank...Ch. 3 - An 8-ft-long tank open to the atmosphere initially...Ch. 3 - Prob. 126PCh. 3 - Prob. 127PCh. 3 - Prob. 128PCh. 3 - Two vertical and connected cylindrical tanks of...Ch. 3 - The U-tube shown the figure subjected to an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 131EPCh. 3 - An air-conditioning system requires a 34-m-long...Ch. 3 - Determine the pressure exerted on the surface of a...Ch. 3 - A vertical, frictionless piston-cylinder device...Ch. 3 - If the rate of rotational speed of the 3-tube...Ch. 3 - The average atmospheric pressure on earth is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 137PCh. 3 - Prob. 139PCh. 3 - The basic barometer can be used as an...Ch. 3 - The lower half of a 12-m-high cylindrical...Ch. 3 - Prob. 142PCh. 3 - A pressure cooker cooks a lot faster than an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 144PCh. 3 - An oil pipeline and a 1.3-m3 rigid air tank are...Ch. 3 - A 20-cm-diameter vertical cylindrical vessel is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 148PCh. 3 - A gasoline line is connected to a pressure gage...Ch. 3 - Prob. 151PCh. 3 - Prob. 152EPCh. 3 - Consider a U-tube filled with mercury as shown in...Ch. 3 - The variation of pressure with density in a thick...Ch. 3 - A 3-m-high. 5-m-wide rectangular gale is hinged al...Ch. 3 - Prob. 156PCh. 3 - A semicircular 40-ft-diameter tunnel is to be...Ch. 3 - A 30-ton. 4-m-diameter hemispherical dome on a...Ch. 3 - The water in a 25-m-deep reservoir is kept inside...Ch. 3 - A 5-m-long, 4-m-high tank contains 2.5-m-deep...Ch. 3 - The density of a floating body can be determined...Ch. 3 - A raft is made using a number of logs with 25 cm...Ch. 3 - A prismatic timber is at equilibrium in a liquid,...Ch. 3 - The cylindrical lank containing water accelerates...Ch. 3 - A 30-cm-diameter. 100-cm-hish vertical cylindrical...Ch. 3 - The 280-ke, 6-m-wide rectangular gate shown in Fig...Ch. 3 - Prob. 168PCh. 3 - Determine the vertical force applied by water on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 170PCh. 3 - In order to keep the cone-shaped plus closed as...Ch. 3 - The gage pressure in a pipe is measured by a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 173PCh. 3 - Prob. 174PCh. 3 - The atmospheric pressure in a location is measured...Ch. 3 - Prob. 176PCh. 3 - Prob. 177PCh. 3 - Consider the vertical rectangular wall of a water...Ch. 3 - Prob. 179PCh. 3 - Prob. 180PCh. 3 - Prob. 181PCh. 3 - Prob. 182PCh. 3 - Prob. 183PCh. 3 - Prob. 184PCh. 3 - Consider a 6-m-diameter spherical sate holding a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 186PCh. 3 - Prob. 187PCh. 3 - Prob. 188PCh. 3 - Prob. 189PCh. 3 - Prob. 190PCh. 3 - Prob. 191PCh. 3 - Prob. 192PCh. 3 - Shoes are to be designed to enable people of up to...Ch. 3 - The volume of a rock is to be determined without...Ch. 3 - Compare fee vortex with forced vortex according to...Ch. 3 - The density of stainless steel is about 8000 kg/m3...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A nozzle at A discharges water with an initial velocity of 36 ft/s at an angle with the horizontal. Determine ...
Vector Mechanics For Engineers
CONCEPT QUESTIONS
15.CQ3 The ball rolls without slipping on the fixed surface as shown. What is the direction ...
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics
What output will the following lines of code display on the screen? cout "The works of Wolfgang\ninclude the f...
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
Computers process data under the control of sets of instructions called
Java How to Program, Early Objects (11th Edition) (Deitel: How to Program)
In Exercises 1 through 22, determine the output displayed in the text box or list box by the lines of code.
Introduction To Programming Using Visual Basic (11th Edition)
How does a computers main memory differ from its auxiliary memory?
Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- To calculate the rotation at Point B, a suitable virtual structure needs to be created. Which equation in the following choices most accurately represents the functional relationship between the bending moment, Mv2 ( Units: N.mm), of the virtual structure and the spatial coordinate x (Units: mm) if the applied unit virtual moment is clockwise? Select one: O 1. Mv2 1.000 O 2. Mv2=x+1.000 O 3. Mv2=x+0.000 4. Mv2 = -x-1.000 O 5. Mv2 -1.000 6. Mv2=-x+0.000arrow_forwardThe vertical deflection at Point B can be calculated as ( The following choices are provided in units of mm and rounded to three decimal places ; the downward deflection is negative and upward deflection is positive. ) Select one: 1. 1703.065 2. -1703.065 3. -2043.679 4.1362.452 5. -1362.452 6. 2043.679arrow_forwardThe second moments of area about z-axis, /z, and the second moments of area about y-axis, ly, can be calculated as Select one: O 1. I = Iz ○ 2. Ly ○ 3. ○ 4. ○ 5. = = Iz = *D' 64 I₁ = D, Iz Ly Ly = 32 *D' = = 3 Iz = *D' 32 = *D' O 6. Iy=D, Ly = D², Iz = 32 O 7. Ly = Iz D = 64 32arrow_forward
- [If L=3508 mm, W-9189 N, E=80 GPa, Determine the deflection at the free end of the beam.] Step -2 Which equation in the following choices most accurately represents the functional relationship between the value of the slope O (Units: Radian) at half length (x = L/2) of the beam and the second moment of area about z-axis, Izz (Units: mm²), of the cross section? (Please note that " X = L/2" is the same as "X = L ÷ 2" .) Select one: O 1.0 448787.925/Izz O 2.0 279167.292/Izz O 3.0 38871.395/Izz O 4.0 114847.304/Izz O 5.0 176688.160/Izz O 6.0 609574.150/Izz O 7.0 70675.264/Izzarrow_forwardUse the principle of virtual work to determine the vertical deflection and rotation at tip (Point B) of the cantilever shown below. (L=6847 mm, q = 5331 N/mm, M = 1408549 N.mm, and El = 8.6 x 1014 N. mm²) q Y M X A ΕΙ B L Step -1 Let the coordinates defined with origin located at B and x-axis pointing to the Left and Y-axis pointing upward. The bending moment, M (Units: N.mm), in the beam as a function of spatial coordinate x(Units: mm) can be most accurately described by Select one: 1. M=1126839.200 +2132.400*x*x 2. M=-1408549.000 - 3198.600*x*x 3. M=-1408549.000-2665.500*x*x 4. M=-1408549.000-2132.400*x*x 5. M= -1408549.000+2665.500*x*x 6. M= 1408549.000 + 2665.500*x*x 7. M= 1408549.000-2665.500*x*xarrow_forwardCalculate the principal stress σ at the selected element within the wall (Fig. Q3) if T = 26.7 KN.m, P = 23.6 MPa, t = 2.2 mm, R = 2 m. The following choices are provided in units of MPa and rounded to three decimal places Select one: O 1.5363.64 O 2. 12872.727 3.9118.182 4. 10727.273 5. 16090.909 6. 2681.818arrow_forward
- Question2 The mission profile for a jet driven aircraft consists of the following segments: engine start and warm-up, taxi, take-off, climb to the cruise altitude of 35000 ft, descend to 10000 ft, one hour loiter at this altitude at 60% of the cruise speed, flight at loiter speed and altitude to an alternate airport (100 nm), descend to landing approach condition followed by the final landing, taxi and shutdown. The cruise Mach number is 0.8. No provisions are made for the reserved fuel or any trapped oil and fuel. The aircraft carries 200 people (including pilots and the cabin crew) at 175 lb each and 90 lb baggage each. This aircraft has a wing area of 2000 ft² L/D at cruise L/D at 10000ft flight Table Q2 20 16 0.43 lb/hr/lb 0.50 lb/hr/lb C: Specific Fuel Consumption at cruise: C: Specific Fuel Consumption at 10000 ft flight: Weight ratios Engine Start and warm-up Taxi Take-off Climb Descent Landing, taxi and shutdown 0.992 0.996 0.996 0.996 0.992 0.992 Question 2 continues on the…arrow_forwardCalculate the principal stress σ1_at the selected element within the wall (Fig. Q3) if T = 26.7 KN.m, P = 23.6 MPa, t = 2.2 mm, R = 2 m. The following choices are provided in units of MPa and rounded to three decimal places. Select one: O 1.25745.455 O 2. 32181.818 3. 21454.545 4. 17163.636 5. 12872.727arrow_forwardCalculate the Von-Mises effective stress at the selected element within the wall (Fig. Q3) if T = 26.7 KN.m, P = 23.6 MPa, t = 2.2 mm, R = 2 m. The following choices are provided in units of MPa and rounded to three decimal places Select one: O 1.27870.272 O2. 18580.181 3. 11148.109 O 4. 14864.145 O 5.22296.218arrow_forward
- A bar of length L and of a circular cross-section of diameter D is clamped at the top end and loaded at the other (bottom) end by a point load P as shown in Figure Q2a. The cross-section of the bar is shown in Figure Q2b indicating that load is applied at the point A. The material used in the bar has specific weight y. Find the magnitude and location of the maximum normal stress in the bar. Figure Q2 a Figure Q2 b 45°arrow_forwardA close end tube of thin-walled circular section may be subjected to torque Tand internal pressure P, as shown in Figure Q3. The shear stress in the wall caused by the torque can be calculated as σ = T/(2πR²t), where the mean radius of the cross section is R(i.e., the radius of the centreline of the wall) and the wall thickness is t. The internal radius of the tube can be calculated as (R-t/2). However, as R>> t, you can approximately assume that the internal radius of the tube is equal to Rin the subsequent calculation. The tube is made from a material with Young's modulus E, Poisson's ratio v. Orr T Ozz бее буг Z бее T бел Figure Q3 Centreline of the wall Rarrow_forwardA bar of length L and of a circular cross-section of diameter D is clamped at the top end and loaded at the other (bottom) end by a point load P as shown in Figure Q2a. The cross-section of the bar is shown in Figure Q2b indicating that load is applied at the point A. The material used in the bar has specific weight y. Find the magnitude and location of the maximum normal stress in the bar. Figure Q2 a Figure Q2 b 45° Aarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
International Edition---engineering Mechanics: St...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305501607Author:Andrew Pytel And Jaan KiusalaasPublisher:CENGAGE L
International Edition---engineering Mechanics: St...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305501607
Author:Andrew Pytel And Jaan Kiusalaas
Publisher:CENGAGE L
Physics 33 - Fluid Statics (1 of 10) Pressure in a Fluid; Author: Michel van Biezen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzjlAla3H1Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY