Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 33P
Arrange the following in order of increasing basicity:
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1d. Use Le Chatelier's principle to describe the effect of the following changes on the
position of the Haber-Bosch equilibrium:
N2(g) + 3H2(g)= 2NH3(9) AH = -92kJ
Choose one of the following answers: shift to reactant side, shift to product side or no
change and draw the resulting graph.
I.
Increase the [N2(g)] Effect:
H₂
N₂
NH3
II.
Decrease the volume of the container. Effect:
H₂
N₂2
NH3
f) The unusual molecule [2.2.2] propellane is pictured.
1) Given the bond length and bond angles in the image, what hybridization scheme
best describes the carbons marked by the askerisks?
2) What types of orbitals are used in the bond between the two carbons marked by
the askerisks?
3) How does this bond compare to an ordinary carbon-carbon bond (which is usually
1.54 Å long)?
CH2 1.60Å
H₂C *
H₂C
CH2
C
H2C
*
C
Of
H₂
120°
e) Determine the hybridization and geometry around the indicated carbon atoms.
H3C
CH3
B
HC
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A
C
C
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1PPCh. 3 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 3.2
Write equations showing the...Ch. 3 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 3.3 Which of the following are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PPCh. 3 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 3.5 Formic acid (HCO2H) has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6PPCh. 3 - Prob. 7PPCh. 3 - Prob. 8PPCh. 3 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 3.9 Predict the outcome of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11PPCh. 3 - Prob. 12PPCh. 3 - Prob. 13PPCh. 3 - Prob. 14PPCh. 3 - Prob. 15PPCh. 3 - Prob. 16PPCh. 3 - Prob. 17PPCh. 3 - What is the conjugate base of each of the...Ch. 3 - List the bases you gave as answers to Problem 3.20...Ch. 3 - 3.22 What is the conjugate acid of each of the...Ch. 3 - List the acids you gave as answers to Problem 3.22...Ch. 3 - Designate the Lewis acid and Lewis base in each of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Write an equation, using the curved-arrow...Ch. 3 - When methyl alcohol is treated with NaH, the...Ch. 3 - 3.30 What reaction will take place if ethyl...Ch. 3 - 3.31 (a) The of formic acid. What is the? (b)...Ch. 3 - Acid HA has pKa=20; acid HB has pKa=10. (a) Which...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - 3.34 (a) Arrange the following compounds in order...Ch. 3 - 3.35 Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 3 - 3.36 Arrange the following in order of increasing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - 3.38 Supply the curved arrows necessary for the...Ch. 3 - Glycine is an amino acid that can be obtained from...Ch. 3 - 3.40 Malonic acid, , is a diprotic acid. The for...Ch. 3 - 3.41 The free-energy change, , for the ionization...Ch. 3 - 3.42 At the enthalpy change, , for the ionization...Ch. 3 - The compound at right has (for obvious reasons)...Ch. 3 - 3.44.
(a) Given the above sequence of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3 - 3.47 As noted in Table 3.1, the of acetone, , is...Ch. 3 - Formamide (HCONH2) has a pKa of approximately 25....Ch. 3 - List all the chemical species likely to be present...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2LGPCh. 3 - Prob. 3LGPCh. 3 - Prob. 4LGPCh. 3 - Prob. 1QCh. 3 - Which of the following is the strongest base? (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3QCh. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - Which would be the weakest base? (a) CH3CO2Na (b)...Ch. 3 - What acid-base reaction (if any) would occur when...Ch. 3 - The pKa of CH3NH3+ equals 10.6; the pKa of...Ch. 3 - 3.9 Supply the missing reagents.
Ch. 3 - 3.10 Supply the missing intermediates and...
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