The rule that states that any organic compound that contains the oxygen, nitrogen, or a multiple bond will dissolve in concentrated sulfuric acid on the basis of acid–base reactions and intermolecular forces is to be explained. Concept introduction: An organic compound that contains an atom with an unpaired electron pair acts as a potential base. Bases are the species that accept proton. Acids are the species that donates proton. When the oxygen and nitrogen containing compounds dissolve in a strong acid, an acid–base reaction takes place. “Like dissolves like” polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and nonpolar solute dissolve in nonpolar solvent.

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Chapter 3, Problem 15PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The rule that states that any organic compound that contains the oxygen, nitrogen, or a multiple bond will dissolve in concentrated sulfuric acid on the basis of acid–base reactions and intermolecular forces is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

An organic compound that contains an atom with an unpaired electron pair acts as a potential base.

Bases are the species that accept proton.

Acids are the species that donates proton.

When the oxygen and nitrogen containing compounds dissolve in a strong acid, an acid–base reaction takes place.

“Like dissolves like” polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and nonpolar solute dissolve in nonpolar solvent.

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