Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 2Q
Which of the following is the strongest base?
(a) CH3ONa
(b) NaNH2
(c) CH3CH2Li
(d) NaOH
(e) CH3CO2Na
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Lewis Structure, Hybridization & Molecular Geometry
a) Draw the Lewis Structure of the molecules; Label the hybridization of each carbon atom;
Predict the approximate molecular geometry around each carbon atom.
CH3CHO
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c) Draw the Lewis Structure; Label the hybridization of the boron atom; Predict the
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BF4
a. The structure of the bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion, HCO3-, HCO3 " is
best described as a hybrid of several contributing resonance forms, two of which
are shown here.
HO
:0:
HO
+
:Ö:
Bicarbonate is crucial for the control of body pH (for example, blood pH
7.4). A more self-indulgent use is in baking soda, where it serves as a
source of CO2 CO2 gas, which gives bread and pastry their fluffy
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(i) Draw at least one additional resonance form.
=
(ii) Using curved "electron-pushing" arrows, show how these Lewis structures may
be interconverted by movement of electron pairs. (iii) Determine which form or
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explaining your answer on the basis of the criteria in Section 1-5.
Calibri
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BIL
NAME: Jaylena M
A student is investigating the ctect of volume on pressure during a lab activity. The student uses the
following volumes (mL). 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 40, 42, 44.
46, and 50. As the volume changed they measured the following pressures (atm) 11.0, 10.5, 10.0, 9.2.
8.5, 78, 75, 7.0, 6.8, 6.5, 6.0, 5.9, 5.5, 5.0, 4.8, 4.5, 4.2, 3.9, 3.8, 3.5, 3.3, 3.2, 3.0, 2.9.
What is the independent variable? Volume Imla
What is the dependent variable? Pressure Jatm
Use the data and make a PROPER data table.
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110
Chapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1PPCh. 3 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 3.2
Write equations showing the...Ch. 3 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 3.3 Which of the following are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PPCh. 3 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 3.5 Formic acid (HCO2H) has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6PPCh. 3 - Prob. 7PPCh. 3 - Prob. 8PPCh. 3 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 3.9 Predict the outcome of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11PPCh. 3 - Prob. 12PPCh. 3 - Prob. 13PPCh. 3 - Prob. 14PPCh. 3 - Prob. 15PPCh. 3 - Prob. 16PPCh. 3 - Prob. 17PPCh. 3 - What is the conjugate base of each of the...Ch. 3 - List the bases you gave as answers to Problem 3.20...Ch. 3 - 3.22 What is the conjugate acid of each of the...Ch. 3 - List the acids you gave as answers to Problem 3.22...Ch. 3 - Designate the Lewis acid and Lewis base in each of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Write an equation, using the curved-arrow...Ch. 3 - When methyl alcohol is treated with NaH, the...Ch. 3 - 3.30 What reaction will take place if ethyl...Ch. 3 - 3.31 (a) The of formic acid. What is the? (b)...Ch. 3 - Acid HA has pKa=20; acid HB has pKa=10. (a) Which...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - 3.34 (a) Arrange the following compounds in order...Ch. 3 - 3.35 Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 3 - 3.36 Arrange the following in order of increasing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - 3.38 Supply the curved arrows necessary for the...Ch. 3 - Glycine is an amino acid that can be obtained from...Ch. 3 - 3.40 Malonic acid, , is a diprotic acid. The for...Ch. 3 - 3.41 The free-energy change, , for the ionization...Ch. 3 - 3.42 At the enthalpy change, , for the ionization...Ch. 3 - The compound at right has (for obvious reasons)...Ch. 3 - 3.44.
(a) Given the above sequence of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3 - 3.47 As noted in Table 3.1, the of acetone, , is...Ch. 3 - Formamide (HCONH2) has a pKa of approximately 25....Ch. 3 - List all the chemical species likely to be present...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2LGPCh. 3 - Prob. 3LGPCh. 3 - Prob. 4LGPCh. 3 - Prob. 1QCh. 3 - Which of the following is the strongest base? (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3QCh. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - Which would be the weakest base? (a) CH3CO2Na (b)...Ch. 3 - What acid-base reaction (if any) would occur when...Ch. 3 - The pKa of CH3NH3+ equals 10.6; the pKa of...Ch. 3 - 3.9 Supply the missing reagents.
Ch. 3 - 3.10 Supply the missing intermediates and...
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