EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134608242
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 2MC
Which of the following statements concerning growth and reproduction is false?
- a. Growth and reproduction may occur simultaneously in living organisms.
- b. A living organism must reproduce to be considered alive.
- c. Living things may stop growing and reproducing yet still be alive.
- d. Normally, living organisms have the ability to grow and reproduce themselves.
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When comparing a eukaryotic organism with a prokaryotic organism, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Eukaryotic organelles reproduce sexually, while prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually
B. The cells of eukaryotic organisms have membrane-bound nuclei while the cells of prokaryotic organism do not.
C. Eukaryotic organisms need oxygen while prokaryotic organism do not.
D. Prokaryotic organisms can make their own food while eukaryotic organisms cannot.
E. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms are actually one and the same variation in terminologies can be attributed to exactly ambiguity.
Which of the following applies the theory that cells are the basic unit of structure and functioning of an organism? A.) Cells undergo mitotic division B.) The flower produces seedpod C.) The red blood cell lack nuclei to carry more oxygen C.) The bats evolve a wing in ordee to fly
The three domains of life
a. represent variations of the same basic cell type.
b. include two different basic cell types.
c. consist of three different basic cell types.
d. describe current cells but say nothing about their history.
Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 3 - In 1985, an Israeli scientist discovered the...Ch. 3 - Why is a pilus a type of fimbria, but a flagellum...Ch. 3 - Why is the microbe illustrated in Figure 3.2 more...Ch. 3 - The Big Game College sophomore Nadia is a star...Ch. 3 - When the bacterium Escherichia coli is grown in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6TMWCh. 3 - Why do scientists consider bacterial and archaeal...Ch. 3 - Why did scientists in the 19th and early 20th...Ch. 3 - Why do some scientists consider archaea, which are...
Ch. 3 - Why are eukaryotic glycocalyces covalently bound...Ch. 3 - Many antimicrobial drugs target bacterial cell...Ch. 3 - Colchicine is a drug that inhibits microtubule...Ch. 3 - A cell may allow a large or charged chemical to...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 3 - A 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules is seen in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is most associated with...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not associated with...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is true of Svedbergs? a....Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements is true? a. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8MCCh. 3 - Bacterial flagella are ______________. a. anchored...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCCh. 3 - A Gram-negative cell is moving uric acid across...Ch. 3 - Gram-positive bacteria _______________. a. have a...Ch. 3 - Endospores ________________. a. are reproductive...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14MCCh. 3 - Dipicolinic acid is an important component of...Ch. 3 - Match the structures on the left with the...Ch. 3 - Match the term on the left with its description on...Ch. 3 - Label the structures of the following prokaryotic...Ch. 3 - Label each type of flagellar arrangement.Ch. 3 - A scientist who is studying passive movement of...Ch. 3 - Describe (or draw) an example of diffusion down a...Ch. 3 - Sketch, name, and describe three flagellar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3SACh. 3 - The term fluid mosaic has been used in describing...Ch. 3 - A local newspaper writer has contacted you, an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SACh. 3 - Compare bacterial cells and algal cells, giving at...Ch. 3 - Contrast a cell of Streptococcus pyogenes (a...Ch. 3 - Differentiate among pili, fimbriae, and cilia,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10SACh. 3 - Prob. 11SACh. 3 - Prob. 12SACh. 3 - What is the function of glycocalyces and fimbriae...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14SACh. 3 - Compare and contrast three types of passive...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16SACh. 3 - Prob. 17SACh. 3 - Prob. 18SACh. 3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 3 - Methylene blue binds to DNA. What structures in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CTCh. 3 - Prob. 4CTCh. 3 - A researcher carefully inserts an electrode into...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6CTCh. 3 - An electron micrograph of a newly discovered cell...Ch. 3 - An entry in a recent scientific journal reports...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9CTCh. 3 - Prob. 10CTCh. 3 - Prob. 11CTCh. 3 - Prob. 12CTCh. 3 - Prob. 13CTCh. 3 - Prob. 14CTCh. 3 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- The information that enables the organism to survive and is transferred from parent to offspring is found in a. DNA. b. the cell membrane. c. a spiral ladder. d. proteins.arrow_forwardAccording to the theory of endosymbiosis, organelles, like mitochondria and chloroplasts, were once free-living cells that were absorbed into another cell. The relationship benefited both cells to stay together. What evidence do scientists observe today that supports the theory of endosymbiosis? Select all that apply. a There are ribosomes found inside mitochondria and chloroplasts just like there are inside cells. b Looking inside mitochondria and chloroplasts, one will find that they each contain their own DNA. c Mitochondria and chloroplasts are found inside all cell types. d Mitochondria and chloroplasts each have a membrane around them just like a cell would.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true? a. Prokaryotic cells are smaller in size but metabolically more complicated. b. Eukaryotic cells are compartmentalized and with the DNA (genetic material) found in the nuceloid.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT evidence for endosymbiosis? A. Bacteria and mitochondria both have nuclei. B. Bacteria and mitochondria both have ribosomes. C. Bacteria and mitochondria both have circular DNA. OD. Bacteria and mitochondria both reproduce via binary fission E. Bacteria and mitochondria both have membranes.arrow_forwardHow would living things differ if cell division took place only for reproduction? When the genetic materials are improperly replicated and error cannot be corrected the cell proceeds to:arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory? a. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. b. Cells come from other cells by division. c. Cells are the smallest living things. d. Eukaryotic cells have evolved from prokaryotic cells.arrow_forward
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- When energy is transferred from one organism to another, some energy is lost to the environment due primarily to ____ ? A.)reproduction B.)growth C.)the release of heat D.)the transmission of DNAarrow_forwardIn some cases, positive feedback systems carry the mechanism for their own destruction without being fatal to the organism, but to a part of the organism. Which one of the following is example to this? Select one: a. Ovulation b. Myotatic spinal reflex c. Bronchiole constriction d. Regenerating ulcerationsarrow_forwardAll of the following are characteristics of life EXCEPT a. evolution. c. homeostasis. b. reproduction. d. multicellularityarrow_forward
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