Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134605173
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 24P

In a species of fish, a black spot on the dorsal fin is observed in males and females. A fish breeder carries out a pair of reciprocal crosses and observes the following results.

Cross I Parents: black-spot male ×nonspotted female

Progeny: 22 black-spot males

24 black-spot females

25 nonspotted males

21 nonspotted females

Cross II Parents: nonspotted male × black-spot female

Progeny: 45 black-spot males

53 nonspotted females

a. Why does this evidence support the hypothesis that a black spot is sex linked?

b. Identify which sex is heterogametic. Give genotypes for the parents in each cross, and explain the progeny proportions in each cross.

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In a certain species of fruit fly, there are four strains with different eye colour: red, orange-1, orange-2 and pink. The following matings of true-breeding individuals were performed. Cross F1 red x orange-1 red x orange-2 orange-1 x orange-2 all red all red 1 all red all orange-2 4 orange-2 : 4 orange-1 : 4 pink : 4 red 3 orange-2 x pink 5 | 4 F: (cross 3) x pink a. Give the phenotypic ratios with the associated phenotypes if the red F1 offspring from cross 3 (orange-1 x orange-2 → all red) were crossed with each other. b. Give a possible genotype for pink.
In onion, male sterility is produced when the nuclear genotype is aa and the mitochondrial gene S (sterile) are present. Any other combination of nuclear genotype and mitochondrial gene (including gene F for fertile) will result in a male fertile plant. Give the genotypic ratio and the phenotypic ratio or the percentage of male sterile and male fertile offspring that will be produced in the following crosses. 1. Aa + S male x aa + F female 2. Reciprocal cross of number 1. (Note that when we do reciprocal cross, we interchange/swap the genotypes of the parents (if there is a nuclear gene involved, you interchange the nuclear genotype as well). 3. Aa + S female x Aa + F male 4. Reciprocal cross of number 3.
Give the genotype of the offspring of this cross.

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Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)

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