Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260440058
Author: CENGEL, Yunus
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 238P
A plane brick wall
(a) 0.143 m2 .K/W
(b) 0.250 m2 .K/W
(c) 0.327 m2 .K/W
(d) 0.448 m2 .K/W
(e) 0.524 m2 .K/W
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The building is in an environment of 30 ° C. The walls are covered with an insulating layer of 4 cm thickness whose thermal conductivity is 1.8 W / (m K), and the temperature of the inner wall of the insulation is 320 ° C. Wall heat loss to the environment occurs by convection. Calculate the convection heat transfer coefficient value on the outer surface of the insulation to ensure that the outer surface temperature does not exceed 40 ° C.
Convection coefficient = AnswerW / m² ° C.
A 4-mm and 2-m-long electric wire is tightly wrapped with a 2-mm-thick plastic cover whose thermal conductivity is k
=0.1 W/m-°C. Electrical measurements indicate that a current of 10 A passes through the wire and there is a voltage drop
of 10 V along the wire. If the insulated wire is exposed to a medium at
=20 °C with a heat transfer coefficient of h=10
T.
W/m2.°C, determine the temperatures T1 and T2 as shown in the figure below. Also determine whether doubling the
.thickness of the plastic cover will increase or decrease T2
T
A 1-in Sch 40 stainless steel pipe with a thermal conductivity of 45 W/m-K can move 1,000 kg of saturated steam per hour at 150 °C. Refractory material 0.25 inches thick with a thermal conductivity of 0.025 W/m-K insulates the pipe. At a temperature of 25 °C, the pipe is exposed to the outside air. There is a 1135 W/m2 internal heat transfer coefficient.40 W/m2-K is the outside heat transfer coefficient, whereas -K. Suppose that only the radial direction is involved in steady-state heat transfer and that radiation effects are negligible.
✓ Determine how much heat is being lost through these pipes to the environment.a. 399.1 W/mb. 1525.0 W/mc. 618.4 W/md. 1128.7 W/me. none of the above
√ How about the insulated pipe's surface temperature?a. 118.5 °Cb. None of the abovec. 101.5 °Cd. 216.3 °Ce. 292.2 °C
Chapter 3 Solutions
Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 3 - Consider heat conduction through a wall of...Ch. 3 - Consider heat conduction through a plane wall....Ch. 3 - What does the thermal resistance of a medium...Ch. 3 - Can we defme the convection resistance for a unit...Ch. 3 - Consider steady heat transfer through the wall of...Ch. 3 - How is the combined heat transfer coefficient...Ch. 3 - Why are the convection and the radiation...Ch. 3 - Consider steady one-dimensional heat transfer...Ch. 3 - Someone comments that a microwave oven can be...Ch. 3 - Consider two cold canned drinks, one wrapped in a...
Ch. 3 - The bottom of a pan is made of a 4-mm-thick...Ch. 3 - Consider a surface of area A at which the...Ch. 3 - How does the thermal resistance network associated...Ch. 3 - Consider steady one-dimensional heat transfer...Ch. 3 - Consider a window glass consisting of two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - Consider a person standing in a room at 20C with...Ch. 3 - Consider an electrically heated brick house...Ch. 3 - A12-cm18-cm circuit board houses on its surface...Ch. 3 - Water is boiling in a 25-cm-diameter aluminum pan...Ch. 3 - A cylindrical resistor element on a circuit board...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - A1.0m1.5m double-pane window consists of two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28EPCh. 3 - To defog the rear window of an automobile, a very...Ch. 3 - A transparent film is to be bonded onto the top...Ch. 3 - To defrost ice accumulated on the outer surface of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - Heat is to be conducted along a circuit board that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37EPCh. 3 - Consider a house that has a 10m20-m base and a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39EPCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3 - What is thermal contact resistance? How is it...Ch. 3 - Will the thermal contact resistance be greater for...Ch. 3 - Explain how the thermal contact resistance can be...Ch. 3 - A waII consists of two layers of insulation...Ch. 3 - Prob. 48CPCh. 3 - Consider two surfaces pressed against each other....Ch. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Two 5-cm-diameter, 15-cm-long aluminum bars...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - Two identical aluminum plates with thickness of 30...Ch. 3 - A tvolayer wall is made of two metal plates, with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - An aluminum plate and a stainless steel plate are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 57PCh. 3 - Prob. 58PCh. 3 - Prob. 59PCh. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - What are the two approaches used in the...Ch. 3 - The thermal resistance networks can also be used...Ch. 3 - When plotting the thermal resistance network...Ch. 3 - A 10-cm-thick vall is to be constructed with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 66EPCh. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Prob. 68PCh. 3 - Prob. 69PCh. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - Prob. 71PCh. 3 - Prob. 72PCh. 3 - A 12-m-long and 5-m-high wall is constructed of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 74EPCh. 3 - Prob. 75PCh. 3 - Prob. 76PCh. 3 - Prob. 77PCh. 3 - What is an infinitely long cylinder? When is it...Ch. 3 - Can the thermal resistance concept be used for a...Ch. 3 - Consider a short cylinder whose top and bottom...Ch. 3 - Prob. 81PCh. 3 - Prob. 82PCh. 3 - Prob. 83PCh. 3 - Superheated steam at an average temperature 20C is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 85PCh. 3 - Prob. 86PCh. 3 - Prob. 87EPCh. 3 - Prob. 88EPCh. 3 - Prob. 89EPCh. 3 - Prob. 90PCh. 3 - Prob. 91PCh. 3 - Prob. 92PCh. 3 - Prob. 93EPCh. 3 - Prob. 94PCh. 3 - Prob. 95PCh. 3 - Prob. 96PCh. 3 - Liquid hydrogen is flowing through an insulated...Ch. 3 - Exposure to high concentrations of gaseous ammonia...Ch. 3 - A mixture of chemicals is flowing in a pipe...Ch. 3 - Ice slurry is being transported in a pipe...Ch. 3 - Prob. 101PCh. 3 - Prob. 102PCh. 3 - Prob. 103PCh. 3 - What is the critical radius of insulation? How is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 105CPCh. 3 - Prob. 106CPCh. 3 - Prob. 107CPCh. 3 - A pipe is insulated such that the outer radius of...Ch. 3 - A 0.083-in-diameter electrical wire at 90F is...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-109E, assuming a thermal contact...Ch. 3 - Prob. 111PCh. 3 - Prob. 112PCh. 3 - Hot air is to be cooled as it is forced to flow...Ch. 3 - Prob. 114CPCh. 3 - Prob. 115CPCh. 3 - The fins attached to a surface are determined to...Ch. 3 - Explain how the fins enhance heat transfer from a...Ch. 3 - How does the overall effectiveness of a finned...Ch. 3 - Hot water is to be cooled as it flows through the...Ch. 3 - Consider two finned surfaces that are identical...Ch. 3 - The heat transfer surface area of a fin is equal...Ch. 3 - Does the (a) efficiency and (b) effectiveness of a...Ch. 3 - Two pin fins are identical, except that the...Ch. 3 - Two plate fins of constant rectangular cross...Ch. 3 - Two finned surfaces are identical, except that the...Ch. 3 - Obtain a relation for the fin efficiency for a fin...Ch. 3 - Prob. 127PCh. 3 - Consider a very long rectangular fin attached to a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 129PCh. 3 - Prob. 130PCh. 3 - Prob. 131PCh. 3 - Prob. 132PCh. 3 - Prob. 133EPCh. 3 - Prob. 134EPCh. 3 - Prob. 135PCh. 3 - Prob. 136PCh. 3 - Prob. 137PCh. 3 - Prob. 138PCh. 3 - Prob. 139PCh. 3 - Prob. 140PCh. 3 - Prob. 141PCh. 3 - Prob. 142PCh. 3 - Prob. 143PCh. 3 - Prob. 144PCh. 3 - Prob. 145PCh. 3 - Prob. 146PCh. 3 - The human body is adaptable to extreme climatic...Ch. 3 - Consider the conditions of Example 3-14 in the...Ch. 3 - Consider the conditions of Example 3-14 in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 150PCh. 3 - What is a conduction shape factor? How is it...Ch. 3 - What is the value of conduction shape factors in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 153PCh. 3 - A thin-walled cylindrical container is placed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 155PCh. 3 - Prob. 156PCh. 3 - Prob. 157PCh. 3 - Prob. 158EPCh. 3 - Prob. 159PCh. 3 - Prob. 160PCh. 3 - Prob. 161PCh. 3 - Prob. 162PCh. 3 - Prob. 163PCh. 3 - Prob. 164PCh. 3 - Consider a house with a flat roof whose outer...Ch. 3 - Prob. 166PCh. 3 - Radioactive material, stored in a spherical vessel...Ch. 3 - What is the R-value of a wall? How does it differ...Ch. 3 - What is effective emissivity for a plane-parallel...Ch. 3 - Prob. 170CPCh. 3 - What is a radiant barrier? What kinds of materials...Ch. 3 - Consider a house whose attic space is ventilated...Ch. 3 - Prob. 173PCh. 3 - Prob. 174PCh. 3 - Prob. 175PCh. 3 - Prob. 176PCh. 3 - Prob. 177PCh. 3 - Prob. 178PCh. 3 - Determine the winter R-value and the U-factor of a...Ch. 3 - The overall heat transfer coefficient (the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 181EPCh. 3 - Determine the summer and winter R-values. in m2 ....Ch. 3 - The overall heat transfer coefficient of a wall is...Ch. 3 - Two homes are identical, except that the walls of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 185PCh. 3 - Consider two identical people each generating 60 V...Ch. 3 - Cold conditioned air at 12C is flowing inside a...Ch. 3 - Hot water is flowing at an average velocity of 1.5...Ch. 3 - Prob. 189PCh. 3 - Prob. 190PCh. 3 - Prob. 191PCh. 3 - Prob. 192PCh. 3 - Prob. 193PCh. 3 - Prob. 194PCh. 3 - Prob. 195PCh. 3 - Prob. 196PCh. 3 - Prob. 197PCh. 3 - A total of 10 rectangular aluminum fins...Ch. 3 - Prob. 199PCh. 3 - A plane wall surface at 200C is to be cooled with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 201PCh. 3 - Prob. 202PCh. 3 - Prob. 203PCh. 3 - Prob. 204PCh. 3 - A 0.6-rn-diameter, 1.9-rn-long cylindrical tank...Ch. 3 - Prob. 206PCh. 3 - Prob. 207PCh. 3 - A thin-walled spherical tank is buried in the...Ch. 3 - Heat is lost at a rate of 275 W per m2 area of a 1...Ch. 3 - Prob. 210PCh. 3 - Heat is generated steadily in a 3-cm-diameter...Ch. 3 - Prob. 212PCh. 3 - Prob. 213PCh. 3 - Prob. 214PCh. 3 - Prob. 215PCh. 3 - Prob. 216PCh. 3 - Consider two walls. A and B, with the same surface...Ch. 3 - Prob. 218PCh. 3 - A room at 20C air temperature is losing heat to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 220PCh. 3 - A 1-cm-diameter, 30cm-long fin made of aluminum...Ch. 3 - A hot surface at 80C in air at 20C is to be cooled...Ch. 3 - A cylindrical pin fin of diameter 0.6 cm and...Ch. 3 - A 3-cm-long. 2-nuti x 2-mm rectangular...Ch. 3 - Two finned surfaces with long fins are identical,...Ch. 3 - A 20-cm-diameter hot sphere at 120C is buried in...Ch. 3 - A 25-cm-diameter, 2.4-rn-long vertical cylinder...Ch. 3 - Prob. 228PCh. 3 - The walls of a food storage facility are made of a...Ch. 3 - The equivalent thermal resistance for the thermal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 231PCh. 3 - Prob. 232PCh. 3 - Prob. 233PCh. 3 - The fin efficiency is defined as the ratio of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 235PCh. 3 - In the United States, building insulation is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 237PCh. 3 - A plane brick wall (k=0.7W/m.K) and is 10 cm...Ch. 3 - The temperature in deep space is close to absolute...Ch. 3 - In the design of electronic components, it is...Ch. 3 - Using cylindrical samples of the same material,...Ch. 3 - Find out about the wall construction of the cabins...Ch. 3 - Prob. 243PCh. 3 - A house with 200-m2 floor space is to be heated...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A cold-storage room is constructed of an inner layer of 14 mm of pine with thermal conductivity of 0.15 W/m K, and an outer layer of 75 mm of concrete with thermal conductivity of 0.75 W/m K. The wall surface temperature is 258 K inside the cold room and 298 K at the outside surface of the concrete. Calculate the heat loss in W per 1 m2. Please keep one decimal and take positive value for the final answer.arrow_forwardThe outer facing of a room is constructed from 25 cm thick brick, 2.5 cm of mortar, 10 cm of limestone (k = 0.186 W/m-K) and 1.2 cm of plaster (k = 0.096 W/m-K). Thermal conductivities of mortar and brick are both 0.52 W/m-K. Assume that the heat transfer coefficients on the inside (plaster side) and the outside (brick side) surfaces of the wall to be 6 and 12 W/sq. m, respectively. Calculate the rate of heat transfer per 10 sq. m of the wall surface from the room at 18 C to the outside air at 36 C.arrow_forwardAn oil radiator has an outside surface area of 0.18 m2 and operates at a surface temperature of 85 degree Celsius. If air moves over the surface of the radiator at a temperature of 16 degree Celsius and gives rise to a heat transfer coefficient equal to 38.25 W/(m2-K). Find out the heat transfer flux? O 2923 W/m2 O 3801 W/m² O 2639 W/m² O 1659 W/m²arrow_forward
- A transparent film will be glued onto an upper surface of a solid plate within a heated chamber. For common gluing, the temperature between the glue, a film and the solid board must be kept at 70 °C. The transparent film has a thickness of 1 mm and thermal conductivity 0.05 W/mK, while the solid board is 13 mm thick. thickness and thermal conductivity of 1.2 W / mK. Inside the climate chamber, the convection heat transfer coefficient is 70 W/m²K. The bottom surface of the solid plate is kept at 52 °C, determines the temperature inside the heated chamber and the temperature of the surface of the transparent film. Assume negligible thermal contact resistance.arrow_forwarda flat wall is covered with a layer of insulation 1.0 in. thick whose thermal conductivity is 0.8 Btu/hr-ft- F. the temperature of the wall on the inside of the insulation is 600F. the wall loses heat to the environment by convection on the surface of the insulation. the average value of the convection heat transfer coefficient on the inslation surface is 950 Btu/hr-ft^2-F. compute the bulk temperature of the environment if the outer surface of the insulation does not exceed 105 F.arrow_forwardElectric current flows in a 10 mm diameter conductor device with a length of 1 m. A rod with a surface temperature of 222 ° C is placed in an environment with a temperature of 25 ° C, and it is desired to be coated with a heat transfer coefficient of 1.4 W / mK. According to the heat transfer coefficient between the surface and the environment, 122 W / m2K; a) When the subject is covered with a thickness of 6 mm, will the water quenching from the rod decrease compared to w w w? Explain why it decreases or not. b) How much is the heat loss reduced in% when the bar is covered with a height of 55 mm?arrow_forward
- How many inches of insulation are required to insulate a ceiling such that the surface temperature of the ceiling facing the living area is within 2°C of the room air temperature? Assume a heat transfer coefficient on both sides of the ceiling of 2.84 W/(m2 • K) and a thermal conductivity of 0.0346 W/(m . K) for the insulation. The ceiling is 1.27 cm thick plasterboard with a thermal conductivity of 0.433 W/(m . K). Room temperature is 20°C and attic temperature is 49°C.arrow_forwardThe 2 m × 1.5 m area of the wall of an industrial furnace burning natural gas is not insulated and this The temperature of the outer surface of the region was measured as 139 °C. The temperature of the furnace chamber 89 °C and combined convection heat transfer coefficient on the outer surface of the furnace 59 W/m2 .°C. Glass wool insulation (k=0.038) in this area of the oven to reduce heat loss by 90% W/m².°C) is recommended. The outer surface temperature of this non-insulated zone the thickness of the glass wool needed to be used, assuming that it still remains at 139 °C, Determine the thermal resistance that affects the heat transfer in the wall the most.arrow_forwardAn isolating wall (made up of 2-10mm thick plywood with 5mm woven silica sheet in between) encloses a steam-room to prevent the outside area from having the same temperature as the inside of the room. If the total area of the wall is 100 sq.m. and coefficient of thermal conductivity (k) for plywood and silica sheets are 0.12 and 0.015 W/mK respectively, what is the rate of heat transfer if the inside temperature is 800 °C while the outside is 42°C? answer must be in Wattsarrow_forward
- An isolating wall (made up of 2-10mm thick plywood with 5mm woven silica sheet in between) encloses a steam-room to prevent the outside area from having the same temperature as the inside of the room. If the total area of the wall is 100 sq.m. and coefficient of thermal conductivity (k) for plywood and silica sheets are 0.12 and 0.015 W/mK respecțively, what is the rate of heat transfer if the inside temperature is 800 °C while the outside is 42°C? answer must be in Watts * Your answerarrow_forward1 mm thick copper plate (k=386 W/m-c) that are 15 cm x 20 cm in size if the thermal contact conductance on both sides of the copper plate is estimated to be 6,000 W/m-c, determine the % error involved in the total thermal resistance of the plate if the thermal contact conductance are ignored.arrow_forwardSee the composite wall in the image below. The width and height of the wall are both 0.12 meters. Dividing the brick's height, 0.06m, by the concrete and brick's thickness, what is the amount of thermal resistance, the heat transfer rate in W, T1, and T2.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Understanding Conduction and the Heat Equation; Author: The Efficient Engineer;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6jQsLAqrZGQ;License: Standard youtube license