Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260440058
Author: CENGEL, Yunus
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 171CP
What is a radiant barrier? What kinds of materials are suitable for use as radiant barriers? Is it worthwhile to use radiant barriers in the attics of homes?
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 3 - Consider heat conduction through a wall of...Ch. 3 - Consider heat conduction through a plane wall....Ch. 3 - What does the thermal resistance of a medium...Ch. 3 - Can we defme the convection resistance for a unit...Ch. 3 - Consider steady heat transfer through the wall of...Ch. 3 - How is the combined heat transfer coefficient...Ch. 3 - Why are the convection and the radiation...Ch. 3 - Consider steady one-dimensional heat transfer...Ch. 3 - Someone comments that a microwave oven can be...Ch. 3 - Consider two cold canned drinks, one wrapped in a...
Ch. 3 - The bottom of a pan is made of a 4-mm-thick...Ch. 3 - Consider a surface of area A at which the...Ch. 3 - How does the thermal resistance network associated...Ch. 3 - Consider steady one-dimensional heat transfer...Ch. 3 - Consider a window glass consisting of two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - Consider a person standing in a room at 20C with...Ch. 3 - Consider an electrically heated brick house...Ch. 3 - A12-cm18-cm circuit board houses on its surface...Ch. 3 - Water is boiling in a 25-cm-diameter aluminum pan...Ch. 3 - A cylindrical resistor element on a circuit board...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - A1.0m1.5m double-pane window consists of two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28EPCh. 3 - To defog the rear window of an automobile, a very...Ch. 3 - A transparent film is to be bonded onto the top...Ch. 3 - To defrost ice accumulated on the outer surface of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - Heat is to be conducted along a circuit board that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37EPCh. 3 - Consider a house that has a 10m20-m base and a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39EPCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3 - What is thermal contact resistance? How is it...Ch. 3 - Will the thermal contact resistance be greater for...Ch. 3 - Explain how the thermal contact resistance can be...Ch. 3 - A waII consists of two layers of insulation...Ch. 3 - Prob. 48CPCh. 3 - Consider two surfaces pressed against each other....Ch. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Two 5-cm-diameter, 15-cm-long aluminum bars...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - Two identical aluminum plates with thickness of 30...Ch. 3 - A tvolayer wall is made of two metal plates, with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - An aluminum plate and a stainless steel plate are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 57PCh. 3 - Prob. 58PCh. 3 - Prob. 59PCh. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - What are the two approaches used in the...Ch. 3 - The thermal resistance networks can also be used...Ch. 3 - When plotting the thermal resistance network...Ch. 3 - A 10-cm-thick vall is to be constructed with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 66EPCh. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Prob. 68PCh. 3 - Prob. 69PCh. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - Prob. 71PCh. 3 - Prob. 72PCh. 3 - A 12-m-long and 5-m-high wall is constructed of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 74EPCh. 3 - Prob. 75PCh. 3 - Prob. 76PCh. 3 - Prob. 77PCh. 3 - What is an infinitely long cylinder? When is it...Ch. 3 - Can the thermal resistance concept be used for a...Ch. 3 - Consider a short cylinder whose top and bottom...Ch. 3 - Prob. 81PCh. 3 - Prob. 82PCh. 3 - Prob. 83PCh. 3 - Superheated steam at an average temperature 20C is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 85PCh. 3 - Prob. 86PCh. 3 - Prob. 87EPCh. 3 - Prob. 88EPCh. 3 - Prob. 89EPCh. 3 - Prob. 90PCh. 3 - Prob. 91PCh. 3 - Prob. 92PCh. 3 - Prob. 93EPCh. 3 - Prob. 94PCh. 3 - Prob. 95PCh. 3 - Prob. 96PCh. 3 - Liquid hydrogen is flowing through an insulated...Ch. 3 - Exposure to high concentrations of gaseous ammonia...Ch. 3 - A mixture of chemicals is flowing in a pipe...Ch. 3 - Ice slurry is being transported in a pipe...Ch. 3 - Prob. 101PCh. 3 - Prob. 102PCh. 3 - Prob. 103PCh. 3 - What is the critical radius of insulation? How is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 105CPCh. 3 - Prob. 106CPCh. 3 - Prob. 107CPCh. 3 - A pipe is insulated such that the outer radius of...Ch. 3 - A 0.083-in-diameter electrical wire at 90F is...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-109E, assuming a thermal contact...Ch. 3 - Prob. 111PCh. 3 - Prob. 112PCh. 3 - Hot air is to be cooled as it is forced to flow...Ch. 3 - Prob. 114CPCh. 3 - Prob. 115CPCh. 3 - The fins attached to a surface are determined to...Ch. 3 - Explain how the fins enhance heat transfer from a...Ch. 3 - How does the overall effectiveness of a finned...Ch. 3 - Hot water is to be cooled as it flows through the...Ch. 3 - Consider two finned surfaces that are identical...Ch. 3 - The heat transfer surface area of a fin is equal...Ch. 3 - Does the (a) efficiency and (b) effectiveness of a...Ch. 3 - Two pin fins are identical, except that the...Ch. 3 - Two plate fins of constant rectangular cross...Ch. 3 - Two finned surfaces are identical, except that the...Ch. 3 - Obtain a relation for the fin efficiency for a fin...Ch. 3 - Prob. 127PCh. 3 - Consider a very long rectangular fin attached to a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 129PCh. 3 - Prob. 130PCh. 3 - Prob. 131PCh. 3 - Prob. 132PCh. 3 - Prob. 133EPCh. 3 - Prob. 134EPCh. 3 - Prob. 135PCh. 3 - Prob. 136PCh. 3 - Prob. 137PCh. 3 - Prob. 138PCh. 3 - Prob. 139PCh. 3 - Prob. 140PCh. 3 - Prob. 141PCh. 3 - Prob. 142PCh. 3 - Prob. 143PCh. 3 - Prob. 144PCh. 3 - Prob. 145PCh. 3 - Prob. 146PCh. 3 - The human body is adaptable to extreme climatic...Ch. 3 - Consider the conditions of Example 3-14 in the...Ch. 3 - Consider the conditions of Example 3-14 in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 150PCh. 3 - What is a conduction shape factor? How is it...Ch. 3 - What is the value of conduction shape factors in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 153PCh. 3 - A thin-walled cylindrical container is placed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 155PCh. 3 - Prob. 156PCh. 3 - Prob. 157PCh. 3 - Prob. 158EPCh. 3 - Prob. 159PCh. 3 - Prob. 160PCh. 3 - Prob. 161PCh. 3 - Prob. 162PCh. 3 - Prob. 163PCh. 3 - Prob. 164PCh. 3 - Consider a house with a flat roof whose outer...Ch. 3 - Prob. 166PCh. 3 - Radioactive material, stored in a spherical vessel...Ch. 3 - What is the R-value of a wall? How does it differ...Ch. 3 - What is effective emissivity for a plane-parallel...Ch. 3 - Prob. 170CPCh. 3 - What is a radiant barrier? What kinds of materials...Ch. 3 - Consider a house whose attic space is ventilated...Ch. 3 - Prob. 173PCh. 3 - Prob. 174PCh. 3 - Prob. 175PCh. 3 - Prob. 176PCh. 3 - Prob. 177PCh. 3 - Prob. 178PCh. 3 - Determine the winter R-value and the U-factor of a...Ch. 3 - The overall heat transfer coefficient (the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 181EPCh. 3 - Determine the summer and winter R-values. in m2 ....Ch. 3 - The overall heat transfer coefficient of a wall is...Ch. 3 - Two homes are identical, except that the walls of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 185PCh. 3 - Consider two identical people each generating 60 V...Ch. 3 - Cold conditioned air at 12C is flowing inside a...Ch. 3 - Hot water is flowing at an average velocity of 1.5...Ch. 3 - Prob. 189PCh. 3 - Prob. 190PCh. 3 - Prob. 191PCh. 3 - Prob. 192PCh. 3 - Prob. 193PCh. 3 - Prob. 194PCh. 3 - Prob. 195PCh. 3 - Prob. 196PCh. 3 - Prob. 197PCh. 3 - A total of 10 rectangular aluminum fins...Ch. 3 - Prob. 199PCh. 3 - A plane wall surface at 200C is to be cooled with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 201PCh. 3 - Prob. 202PCh. 3 - Prob. 203PCh. 3 - Prob. 204PCh. 3 - A 0.6-rn-diameter, 1.9-rn-long cylindrical tank...Ch. 3 - Prob. 206PCh. 3 - Prob. 207PCh. 3 - A thin-walled spherical tank is buried in the...Ch. 3 - Heat is lost at a rate of 275 W per m2 area of a 1...Ch. 3 - Prob. 210PCh. 3 - Heat is generated steadily in a 3-cm-diameter...Ch. 3 - Prob. 212PCh. 3 - Prob. 213PCh. 3 - Prob. 214PCh. 3 - Prob. 215PCh. 3 - Prob. 216PCh. 3 - Consider two walls. A and B, with the same surface...Ch. 3 - Prob. 218PCh. 3 - A room at 20C air temperature is losing heat to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 220PCh. 3 - A 1-cm-diameter, 30cm-long fin made of aluminum...Ch. 3 - A hot surface at 80C in air at 20C is to be cooled...Ch. 3 - A cylindrical pin fin of diameter 0.6 cm and...Ch. 3 - A 3-cm-long. 2-nuti x 2-mm rectangular...Ch. 3 - Two finned surfaces with long fins are identical,...Ch. 3 - A 20-cm-diameter hot sphere at 120C is buried in...Ch. 3 - A 25-cm-diameter, 2.4-rn-long vertical cylinder...Ch. 3 - Prob. 228PCh. 3 - The walls of a food storage facility are made of a...Ch. 3 - The equivalent thermal resistance for the thermal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 231PCh. 3 - Prob. 232PCh. 3 - Prob. 233PCh. 3 - The fin efficiency is defined as the ratio of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 235PCh. 3 - In the United States, building insulation is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 237PCh. 3 - A plane brick wall (k=0.7W/m.K) and is 10 cm...Ch. 3 - The temperature in deep space is close to absolute...Ch. 3 - In the design of electronic components, it is...Ch. 3 - Using cylindrical samples of the same material,...Ch. 3 - Find out about the wall construction of the cabins...Ch. 3 - Prob. 243PCh. 3 - A house with 200-m2 floor space is to be heated...
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- The fast and efficient cooking of microwave ovens made them one of the essential appliances in modern kitchen. Discuss the heat transfer mechanisms associated with the cooking of a kitchen in microwave and conventional ovens , and explain why cooking in microwave oven is more efficient.arrow_forward(a) Calculate the rate of heat transfer by radiation from a car radiator at 110°C into a 50.0ºC environment, if the radiator has an emissivity of 0.750 and a 1.20-m^2 surface area. (b) Is this a significant fraction of the heat transfer by an automobile engine? To answer this, assume a horsepower of 200hp (1.5kW) and the efficiency of automobile engines as 25%.arrow_forwardDoes any of the energy of the sun reach the earth by conduction or convection?arrow_forward
- Two parallel Aluminum sheet plates 0.75 by 1.0 m are spaced 0.4 m apart. One plate is maintained at 1200-C and the other at 300-C. What is the net radiant heat exchange between the two plates?arrow_forwardDetermine the heat transfer that occurs by radiation between two surfaces that are co-axial and parallel to each other, full and semicircular. Assume that the surfaces only exchange radiation with each other. T1 = 700 °C; ɛ1 = 0.8; T2 = 20 °C; e2 = 0.4. фб ст (2) to 4 cm 6 8 cm (1 t.arrow_forward10-cm-diameter hemisphere in Figure Example 8-8 is maintained at a constant temperature soo°C and insulated on its back side. The surface emissivity is 0.4. The opening exchanges adiant energy with a large enclosure at 30°C. Calculate the net radiant exchangearrow_forward
- A man is working in a chamber enclosed with black walls. If the air around the worker is at 20oC, the walls are at 100oC, and the heat transfer coefficient between the worker and the air is 15 W/m2-oC, what temperature will the worker feel? Assume the radiation emissivity of the worker’s cloth is about 0.8.arrow_forwardA 4-mm-diameter sphere at 50°C is covered by a 1-mm-thick plastic insulation (k=0.13 W/m°C). The sphere is exposed to a medium at 15 °C, with a combined convective and radiative heat transfer coefficient of 20 W/m2 °C. Determine whether the plastic insulation over the sphere will help or harm heat transfer from the sphere.arrow_forward7.Consider a person standing in a room maintained at 20°C at all times. The inner surfaces of the walls, floors, and ceiling of the house are observed to be at an average temperature of 12°C in winter and 23°C in summer. Determine the rates of radiation heat transfer between this person and the surrounding surfaces in both summer and winter if the exposed surface area, emissivity, and the average outer surface temperature of the person are 1.6 m2, 0.95, and 32°C, respectively.arrow_forward
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