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Concept explainers
Primary Key:
A Primary Key in a
Example:
Students in Universities are assigned a unique registration number. Therefore, in a STUDENT database table, the attribute “reg_no” acts as primary key.
Foreign Key:
Foreign Key is a column in a relational database table which provides a relation between two tables. It provides a cross reference between tables by pointing to primary key of another table.
Example:
In STUDENT database table, the attribute “reg_no” acts as primary key and in COURSE database table in which the student selects his or her course, the same “reg_no” acts as foreign key for the STUDENT table.
Given database tables:
Table Name: EMPLOYEE
EMP_CODE | EMP_TITLE | EMP_LNAME | EMP_FNAME | EMP_INITIAL | EMP_DOB | STORE_CODE |
1 | Mr. | Williamson | John | W | 21-May-84 | 3 |
2 | Ms. | Ratula | Nancy | 09-Feb-89 | 2 | |
3 | Ms. | Greenboro | Lottie | R | 02-Oct-81 | 4 |
4 | Mrs. | Rumpersfro | Jennie | S | 01-Jun-71 | 5 |
5 | Mr. | Smith | Robert | L | 23-Nov-59 | 3 |
6 | Mr. | Renselear | Cary | A | 25-Dec-85 | 1 |
7 | Mr. | Ogallo | Roberto | S | 31-Jul-82 | 3 |
8 | Ms. | Johnson | Elizabeth | I | 10-Sep-88 | 1 |
9 | Mr. | Eindsmar | Jack | W | 19-Apr-55 | 2 |
10 | Mrs. | Jones | Rose | R | 06-Mar-66 | 4 |
11 | Mr. | Broderick | Tom | 21-Oct-72 | 3 | |
12 | Mr. | Washington | Alan | Y | 08-Sept-74 | 2 |
13 | Mr. | Smith | Peter | N | 25-Aug-64 | 3 |
14 | Ms. | Smith | Sherry | H | 25-May-66 | 4 |
15 | Mr. | Olenko | Howard | U | 24-May-64 | 5 |
16 | Mr. | Archialo | Barry | V | 03-Sep-60 | 5 |
17 | Ms. | Grimaldo | Jeanine | K | 12-Nov-70 | 4 |
18 | Mr. | Rosenburg | Andrew | D | 24-Jan-71 | 4 |
19 | Mr. | Rosten | Peter | F | 03-Oct-68 | 4 |
20 | Mr. | Mckee | Robert | S | 06-Mar-70 | 1 |
21 | Ms. | Baumann | Jennifer | A | 11-Dec-74 | 3 |
Table Name: STORE
STORE_CODE | STORE_NAME | STORE_YTD_SALES | REGION_CODE | EMP_CODE |
1 | Access Junction | 1003455.76 | 2 | 8 |
2 | Database Corner | 1421987.39 | 2 | 12 |
3 | Tuple Charge | 986783.22 | 1 | 7 |
4 | Attribute Alley | 944568.56 | 2 | 3 |
5 | Primary Key Point | 2930098.45 | 1 | 15 |
Table Name: REGION
REGION_CODE | REGION_DESCRIPT |
1 | EAST |
2 | WEST |
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
- Delete the OWNER_INDEX 3 index from the OWNER table.arrow_forwardAdd two columns to the EMPLOYEES table. One column, named EmpDate, contains the date of employment for each employee, and its default value should be the system date. The second column, named EndDate, contains employees date of termination.arrow_forwardWhich of the following characters can be used in a table name? a. b. ( c. % d. !arrow_forward
- What is the maximum number of PRIMARY KEY constraints allowed for a table? a. 1 b. 2 c. 30 d. 255arrow_forwardThe following table stores details of tutors, students and dates of lectures. The Primary Key is (TutorID, StudentID). TutorID TutorName StudentID StudentName Lecture_date T01 Kong S1052 Salim 10-May-19 T01 Kong S1051 Vikram 5-Jul-19 T02 Smith S1052 Salim 10-May-19 Explain why the above table is not in 2nd Normal Form. Normalize the table to 3rd Normal Form.arrow_forwardTable name : tblFilm Attributes: FilmReleaseDate, FilmRunTimeMinutes (For the conditions) Write a query to increase the budget of all films released between 1933 and 1970 and whose FilmRunTimeMinutes is more than the average FilmRunTimeMinutes by 50%.arrow_forward
- List the names of all Staff members who hold a faculty position and have a salary of $45,000 or less. Show their names as their first name, followed by a space, and then their last name but sort the list alphabetically by last name and then first name. Hint: Check out the Position column in the Staff table. All staff members who do not hold a faculty position will get a bonus this year equal to 5% of their salary. List the names, current salary, and bonus amount for each Staff member (non-faculty) who is due a bonus. Show your list in order with the person receiving the highest bonus first.arrow_forwardList unique first (first_name) and last names (last_name) of customers (CUSTOMER table) who rented a movie (RENTAL table) between '2011-06-01' and '2012-01-01’ (rental_date). Sort by last_name. The common key is CUSTOMER_ID.arrow_forwardcode of create table and insert table only pleasearrow_forward
- Considering Vaccination Database, write queries to: Display the Subject CNIC, Name, Contact, Dose1 Center, and Dose2 Center as shown below: CNIC Name Contact Dose1 Center Dose2 Center 22401-6645321-1 Nasir 3409991112 Lachi Kohat 2 14301-6045321-5 Shahab 3409991112 kohat 3 Dara The subjects who have been vaccinated different types in Dose1 and Dose2. For instance, subjects who were vaccinated ‘Sinovac’ in the first dose, while Pfizer in the second dose.How many Viles of each type have been consumed so far. How many subjects are vaccinated from expired viles. Suggest the name of Incharge for the best performance award based on the highest number of subjects vaccinated on a single dayarrow_forwardThe following fields are presented in the table: Member Last Name, MemberFirstName, Street, City, State, ZipCode and MemberFee. The table contains 75,000 documents. How would you build indexes for the table and why would you create these indexes?arrow_forwardWe have the following tables which creates statement are1. create table supplier(S_NO int identity(1,1), SUP_ID varchar(50) primary key,SUP_NAME varchar (50), SUP_ADD varchar (50), SUP_NIC int, rank int)2. create table Product(Prod_ID varchar(50) primary key,Prod_Name varchar(50),[Price/Unit] float)3. create table Orders(Ord_ID varchar(50) primary key,Prod_ID varchar(50),Qty int,Totalrate int,SUP_ID varchar (50))Write the Queries using Joins on above tables1. List of all supplier that palced order2. SELECT S.S_NO,S.SUP_NAME,S.SUP_ADD,S.RANK,S.SUP_ID FROM ORDERS O INNERarrow_forward
- Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305627482Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningA Guide to SQLComputer ScienceISBN:9781111527273Author:Philip J. PrattPublisher:Course Technology Ptr
- Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781285196145Author:Steven, Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel, Carlos, Coronel, Carlos; Morris, Carlos Coronel and Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel; Steven Morris, Steven Morris; Carlos CoronelPublisher:Cengage Learning
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