Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285196145
Author: Steven, Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel, Carlos, Coronel, Carlos; Morris, Carlos Coronel and Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel; Steven Morris, Steven Morris; Carlos Coronel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 8P
Program Plan Intro
Primary Key:
A Primary Key in a
Example:
Students in Universities are assigned a unique registration number.
Therefore, in a STUDENT database table, the attribute “reg_no” acts as primary key.
Foreign Key:
Foreign Key is a column in a relational database table which provides a relation between two tables. It provides a cross reference between tables by pointing to primary key of another table.
Example:
In STUDENT database table, the attribute “reg_no” acts as primary key and in COURSE database table in which the student selects his or her course, the same “reg_no” acts as foreign key for the STUDENT table.
Many-to-One relationship:
When one record in a database table is associated with one or more records in another table, the relationship between the two tables is referred as many-to-one relationship. It is also represented as M: 1 relationship.
One-to-Many Relationship:
When one record in a database table is associated with more than one record in another table, the relationship between the two tables is referred as one-to-many relationship. It is also represented as1: M relationship. This is the opposite of many to one relationship.
One-to-One relationship:
When one record in a database table is associated with one and only one record in another table, the relationship between the two tables is referred as one-to-one relationship. It is also represented as1: 1 relationship.
ENTITY- RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM (ERD):
Entity- Relationship Diagram is also known as ER Diagram. It is used to define the conceptual view of the database as viewed by the end user. It is used to depict the database’s main components: entities, relationships and attributes.
CROW FOOT ERD:
The Crow Foot ERD is an Entity Relationship Diagram which is used to represent the cardinalities present in the basic ER diagram. It is used to represent the relationships present between two tuples or tables present in the database.
Given database tables:
Table Name: EMPLOYEE
| EMP_CODE | EMP_TITLE | EMP_LNAME | EMP_FNAME | EMP_INITIAL | EMP_DOB | STORE_CODE |
| 1 | Mr. | Williamson | John | W | 21-May-84 | 3 |
| 2 | Ms. | Ratula | Nancy | 09-Feb-89 | 2 | |
| 3 | Ms. | Greenboro | Lottie | R | 02-Oct-81 | 4 |
| 4 | Mrs. | Rumpersfro | Jennie | S | 01-Jun-71 | 5 |
| 5 | Mr. | Smith | Robert | L | 23-Nov-59 | 3 |
| 6 | Mr. | Renselear | Cary | A | 25-Dec-85 | 1 |
| 7 | Mr. | Ogallo | Roberto | S | 31-Jul-82 | 3 |
| 8 | Ms. | Johnson | Elizabeth | I | 10-Sep-88 | 1 |
| 9 | Mr. | Eindsmar | Jack | W | 19-Apr-55 | 2 |
| 10 | Mrs. | Jones | Rose | R | 06-Mar-66 | 4 |
| 11 | Mr. | Broderick | Tom | 21-Oct-72 | 3 | |
| 12 | Mr. | Washington | Alan | Y | 08-Sept-74 | 2 |
| 13 | Mr. | Smith | Peter | N | 25-Aug-64 | 3 |
| 14 | Ms. | Smith | Sherry | H | 25-May-66 | 4 |
| 15 | Mr. | Olenko | Howard | U | 24-May-64 | 5 |
| 16 | Mr. | Archialo | Barry | V | 03-Sep-60 | 5 |
| 17 | Ms. | Grimaldo | Jeanine | K | 12-Nov-70 | 4 |
| 18 | Mr. | Rosenburg | Andrew | D | 24-Jan-71 | 4 |
| 19 | Mr. | Rosten | Peter | F | 03-Oct-68 | 4 |
| 20 | Mr. | Mckee | Robert | S | 06-Mar-70 | 1 |
| 21 | Ms. | Baumann | Jennifer | A | 11-Dec-74 | 3 |
Table Name: STORE
| STORE_CODE | STORE_NAME | STORE_YTD_SALES | REGION_CODE | EMP_CODE |
| 1 | Access Junction | 1003455.76 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 | Database Corner | 1421987.39 | 2 | 12 |
| 3 | Tuple Charge | 986783.22 | 1 | 7 |
| 4 | Attribute Alley | 944568.56 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Primary Key Point | 2930098.45 | 1 | 15 |
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
Ch. 3 - What is the difference between a database and a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - What are the requirements that two relations must...Ch. 3 - Which relational algebra operators can be applied...Ch. 3 - Explain why the data dictionary is sometimes...Ch. 3 - A database user manually notes that The file...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 3 - Create the table that results from applying a...Ch. 3 - Create the table that results from applying an...Ch. 3 - Using the tables in Figure Q3.13, create the table...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14RQCh. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - Identify and describe the components of the table...Ch. 3 - Identify the primary keys. FIGURE Q3.22 THE...Ch. 3 - Identify the foreign keys. FIGURE Q3.22 THE...Ch. 3 - Create the ERM. FIGURE Q3.22 THE CH03_THEATER...Ch. 3 - Create the relational diagram to show the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22RQCh. 3 - What would be the conceptual view of the INDEX...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Do the tables exhibit referential integrity?...Ch. 3 - Describe the type(s) of relationship(s) between...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Create the relational diagram to show the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - Create the relational diagram to show the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Do the tables exhibit referential integrity?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - For each table, identify the primary key and the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - Do the tables exhibit referential integrity?...Ch. 3 - Identify the TRUCK tables candidate key(s). FIGURE...Ch. 3 - For each table, identify a superkey and a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Create the ERD. (Hint: Look at the table contents....Ch. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Create the table that would result from applying...Ch. 3 - Create the table that would result from applying...Ch. 3 - Create the table that would result from applying a...
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