Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach with Connect Access Card
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260254440
Author: Michael McKinley, Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 1CAL
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Albinism is the type of genetic disorder which includes the absence of a pigment. The lack of pigment in the body causes the change in color of eyes, hairs, and skin of an individual.
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Which of the following is true about the phosphorylation of proteins?
A. Proteins are usually phosphorylated at amino acids that have hydroxyl group-containing side chains.
B. Phosphorylation of proteins is catalyzed by phosphatases.
C. Phosphoryation always activates enzymes.
D. The specificity in phosphorylation is conferred solely by the amino acid to be phosphorylated.
Which mutation will most likely cause the mutant or protein to misfold in terms of thermodynamics.
a.Glycine to alanine
b.Tryptophan to tyrosine
c.Leucine to Lysine
d.Glutamic acid to glutamine
Which of the following is NOT involved in the activation of glucose for glycogen synthesis?
A.
Phosphorylation of glucose by hexokinase to glucose-6-phosphate.
B.
Isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate by phosphohexose isomerase.
C.
Two-step phosphoryl group transfer by phosphoglucomutase.
D.
Attachment of glucose-1-phosphate to UDP.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach with Connect Access Card
Ch. 3.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
1. Describe the two classes of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1WDLCh. 3.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
2. Describe chemical energy...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.1 - Muscle contraction is an example of what form of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5LOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3WDLCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7LO
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 4WDLCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9LOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 10LOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 11LOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 3.2 - For a biochemical reaction that involves simple...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 3.2 - Explain what occurs when the equilibrium is...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 12LOCh. 3.2 - Prob. 13LOCh. 3.2 - Explain the effect a fever would have on chemical...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 14LOCh. 3.3 - What is the relationship of enzymes and activation...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16LOCh. 3.3 - What is the active site of an enzyme and how does...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 17LOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 18LOCh. 3.3 - What is the mechanism of enzyme action, including...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 19LOCh. 3.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
20. Describe the naming...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 3.3 - Explain how enzymes are generally named.Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 21LOCh. 3.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
22. Explain the effect of...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 23LOCh. 3.3 - How do changes in substrate concentration,...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 24LOCh. 3.3 - How are enzymes regulated through competitive and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 25LOCh. 3.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
26. Explain the role of...Ch. 3.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
27. Identify and explain the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15WDLCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28LOCh. 3.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
29. Name the two pathways...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 30LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 31LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 3.4 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 3.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
32. Explain the enzymatic...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 33LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 34LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4WDTCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 35LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 36LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25WDLCh. 3.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
37. Calculate the number of...Ch. 3.4 - WHAT DO YOU THINK?
5 Given that energy from each...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 26WDLCh. 3.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
38. Explain the fate of...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 39LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27WDLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 40LOCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28WDLCh. 3 - Energy in ATP is used to power skeletal muscle...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2DYBCh. 3 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 3 - ATP inhibits phosphofructokinase by binding to an...Ch. 3 - All of the following are accurate about enzymes...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 3 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 3 - All stages of cellular respiration are decreased...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 3 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 3 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 3 - Describe the different ways of classifying...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13DYBCh. 3 - Describe the structure and mechanism of enzymes.Ch. 3 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 3 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 3 - In general terms, explain the fate of pyruvate if...Ch. 3 - Describe how oxygen becomes part of water during...Ch. 3 - Identify the source of carbon in carbon dioxide.Ch. 3 - Prob. 20DYBCh. 3 - Prob. 1CALCh. 3 - Prob. 2CALCh. 3 - Another challenge to a patient with impaired...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CALCh. 3 - Prob. 5CALCh. 3 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 3 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 3 - What occurs to the amount of product formed in a...
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- A cofactor is a __________. An example of a cofactor is _________. Select one: a. protein that requires another molecule for activity, hemoglobin b. protein that requires another molecule for activity, iron c. protein that requires another molecule for activity, pyruvate dehydrogenase d. a molecule required by another protein for activity, niacin e. a molecule required by another protein for activity, pyruvate dehydrogenasearrow_forwardWhich of the following can be used to synthesize fatty acids? a. Glucose c. Both a and b b. Amino acids d.Neither a nor barrow_forwardPenicillin functions by inhibiting an enzyme, transpeptidase, that catalyzes the last step in the bacteria's metabolism which synthesises bacterial the cell-wall. Why does inhibition of this enzyme make Penicilin such an effective medicine in humans, with so few side effects? A. Inhibiting enzymes like this always slows the metabolism of an organism. B. The enzyme is not inhibited in humans because we have resistance to the penicillin. C. The enzyme is part of an essential pathway in the bacteria, which does not exist in humans. D. Inhibiting the enzymes stops respiration in the bacteria, killing quickly.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements concerning glycogen in different tissues is TRUE? a. Liver glycogen serves as a fuel reserve for ATP synthesis during muscle contraction. b. Brain glycogen serves as a source of blood glucose. c. Red blood cells use glycogen as a source of blood glucose. d. Muscle glycogen serves as a fuel reserve for ATP synthesis during muscle contraction. e. Muscle glycogen serves as a source of blood glucose.arrow_forwardA researcher was studying red blood cells from a patient homozygous for the sickle cell mutation in the B-globlin gene (BE6V). She found that increasing the concentration of one of the following chemicals decreased the frequency of sickling by these cells. What chemical is this most likely to be and why? A. 2,3 BPG B. Fe2+ C. glucose D. histidine E. O2arrow_forwardWhen there is no enough CTP that binds with aspartate transcarboxylase, the mechanism that takes place is; c. Positive feedback mechanism d. Negative feedback mechanism a. Homeostasis b. Glycolysisarrow_forward
- Which of the following are differences between starch and glycogen? A. Starch is a mixture of amylose and amylopectin while glycogen is a pure biopolymer. B. The amylopectin instarch has more branches than glycogen. C. Starch is the storage form of glucose in plants while glycogen is in animals and humans. D. The branches in amylopectin is alpha 1->6 while itis beta 1-->6 in glycogen. E. Starch reacts more intensely with Lugol's reagent than glycogen.arrow_forwardThe enzyme that converts 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate is a A. transferase. B. kinase. C. mutase. D. phosphorylase.arrow_forward……….. is (are) composed of two or more subunits, quaternary structure, presents normally in skeletal muscle and heart. Serum levels (activity) of this molecule is elevated in heart attack, trauma, or surgery A. Lactate dehydrogenase B. Creatine phosphokinase (creatine kinase) C. Insulin D. Myoglobin E. All of the above F. A and Barrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding O-linked glycosylation is FALSE? A. It occurs on asparagines (Asn) in specific proteins. B. It is an important post-translational protein modification. C. It is built sequentially on proteins by individual enzymes that are found in each cisterna of the Golgi (i.e. cis, medial, trans). D. It occurs in the Golgi. It occurs on serine (Ser) and threonine (Thr) residues in specific proteins.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a physiological role of phosphorus? Select one: a. Required for ossification of bones during embryonic development b. Required for enzymatic conversions in glycolysis c. Links together ribose sugars and their associated nitrogenous bases d. Important compound required to inhibit auto-oxidation of fatty acidsarrow_forwardAn inborn error of metabolism is caused by a. a mutation in a gene that causes an enzyme to be inactive. b. a mutation in a gene that occurs in somatic cells. c. the consumption of foods that disrupt metabolic processes. d. all of the above.arrow_forward
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