Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 29.3, Problem 4LO
Summary Introduction
To provide: The arguments to support the hypothesis that “the
Introduction: Opisthokonts are a group of eukaryotes that have choanoflagellates, animals as well as fungi. Earlier fungi were classified under the plant kingdom. This is because of some similarities such as the presence of a cell wall, vacuole, and their presence in the soil. However, due to some discovery by systematics and Robert Harding Whittaker, it was decided to place fungi in a separate Kingdom.
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Give arguments to support the hypothesis that fungi are opisthokonts,more closely related to animals than to plants.
Describe the argument to support the hypothesis that fungi are opisthokonts more closely related to animals than plants.
Give arguments to support the hypothesis that chytrids may have been the earliest fungal group to evolve from the most recent common ancestor of fungi.
Chapter 29 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 29.1 - How does the body of a yeast differ from that of a...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 29.2 - How is a diploid cell different from a dikaryotic...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 29.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 29.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 29.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 29.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 29.4 - Summarize the ecological significance of fungi as...Ch. 29.4 - Describe the important ecological role of...Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 29.4 - What is the ecological importance of fungal...Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 29.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 29.5 - Prob. 10LOCh. 29.5 - Prob. 11LOCh. 29.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 29.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 29 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 17TYU
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- To which phylum do you think the Penicilium and Aspergillus fungi belong to?. Please explain what are conidia and what is their function. amswer the following in 3-6 sentences.arrow_forwardHealth professionals refer to fungal skin diseases as “tineas” and name them according to the region affected (TABLE 23.1). Fungal skin diseases are persistent, in part because fungi can penetrate deeper layers of skin than can ointments and creams. There are fewer antifungal drugs than antibacterial ones, and antifungals often have more severe side effects. Reflect on the evolutionary relationships among bacteria, fungi, and humans. Why it is harder to fight fungi than bacteria?arrow_forwardFungi are a highly diverse group of heterotrophic eukaryotes. Discuss and explain the terrestrialization of fungi.arrow_forward
- Justify (a) classifying fungi as opisthokonts, (b) classifying microsporidia as fungi, and (c) grouping ascomycetes and basidiomycetes as sister cladesarrow_forwardExplain the evidence indicating that fungi are more closelyrelated to animals than to plants.arrow_forwardCompare and Contrast the differences and similarities between Fungi and Protista (4 differences and 4 similarities). Compare and Contrast the differences and similarities between Animalia and Fungi (4 differences and 4 similarities). Compare and Contrast the differences and similarities between Plantae and Fungi (4 differences and 4 similarities).arrow_forward
- Many fungi are important in food production. Give three (3) examples of food made with fungi.arrow_forwardFungi tend to reproduce sexually when nutrients are limited or other conditions are unfavorable, but they reproduce asexually in more ideal conditions. Why is this strategy successful? Need referencearrow_forwardExplain one way humans benefit from fungi.arrow_forward
- Fungi and animals are both part of a group called Opisthokonta. The vast majority of fungi are multicellular. However, their sister taxon consists of unicellular species. Animals also are multicellular and their closest relatives are again unicellular. Briefly describe the two hypotheses that could explain the origin of multicellularity in the Opisthokonta, and then explain which of the two is the more likely hypothesisarrow_forwardDescribe in detail with a support the hypothesis that "chytrids may have been the earlier fungal group to evolve from the most recent common ancestor".arrow_forwardHealth professionals refer to fungal skin diseases as "“tineas" and name them according to the region affected. Fungal skin diseases are persistent, in part, because fungi can penetrate deeper layers of skin than can ointments and creams. There are fewer antifungal drugs than ones, and antifungals often have more severe side effects. Reflect on the evolutionary relationships among bacteria, fungi, and humans. 1. List 5 different "Tineas" to show the connection between the name and the body parts affected from them. 2. Are fungi unicellular or multicellular organism? 3. Why it is harder to fight fungi than bacteria? 4. Why antifungals have more severe side effects?arrow_forward
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