Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 29, Problem 5TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Earlier chytrids were considered to be protists that just appeared to be like
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Fungi Imperfecti or Deuteromycota:(a) Do not have complete hyphae(b) Do not form hyphae(c) Have no observed sexual stage(d) Cannot form conidia(e) Only form antheridia
Fungi are not classified in the Kingdom Plantae primarilybecause they:(a) Have unicellular and (d) Need high moisturemulticellular forms (e) Reproduce sexually(b) Are prokaryotes(c) Are heterotrophs
Which statement is not true of the chytrids? (a) they are simple aquatic fungi (b) they produce motile cells with single, posterior flagella (c) they undergo both sexual and asexual reproduction (d) their cells are dikaryotic (e) they were the earliest fungi to evolve
Chapter 29 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 29.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 29.1 - How does the body of a yeast differ from that of a...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 29.2 - How is a diploid cell different from a dikaryotic...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 29.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 29.3 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 29.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 29.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 29.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 29.4 - Summarize the ecological significance of fungi as...Ch. 29.4 - Describe the important ecological role of...Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 29.4 - What is the ecological importance of fungal...Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 29.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 29.5 - Prob. 10LOCh. 29.5 - Prob. 11LOCh. 29.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 29.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 29 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 29 - Prob. 17TYU
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- Fungi are (a) eukaryotes and opisthokonts (b) prokaryotes and opisthokonts (c) flagellate and dikaryotic (d) autotrophic eukaryotes (e) heterotrophs with cellulose cell wallsarrow_forwardWhich statement is not true of the basidiomycetes? (a) they produce a secondary mycelium with n + n hyphae (b) their sexual spores are called basidiospores (c) they have a diploid thallus that produces zoospores (d) reproduction is mainly sexual (e) they have microscopic basidiaarrow_forwardFungi are filamentous with the exception of "X" which isunicellular. Identify X.(a) Yeast (b) Albugo(c) Mucor (d) Lichen Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forward
- 1. We know fungi are eukaryotic (have membrane-bound nuclei and organelles). Explain three unique ways fungi are different from other microbes (algae, protozoans, bacteria, and archaea). Compare cell walls, cell membranes, morphology, reproduction, and life cycles. (Words to use in your answer include chitin, cellulose, peptidoglycan, pseudopeptidoglycan, ergosterol, hopanoids, cholesterol, mycelium, hyphae, multinucleate, multicellular, unicellular, nutritional needs, environmental needs, chemoheterotrophy, saprobes, parasites, free-living, reproductive strategies, spores). 2. Algae and protozoans are loosely grouped as protists and are different from plants because they lack specific characteristics of plants. Explain what differentiates algae from plants and two ways they are different from protozoans. Talk about algae being part of our environment and how algae may positively or negatively impact our health or the environment. (Words to use in your answer: cell wall, cell membrane,…arrow_forwardMicroscopic Images Examine the microscopic images of protists below. Note cell shapes, organelles, intracellular structures, locomotory structures and other distinguishing features. The species or taxonomic names are located under each photo. (a) (b) (c) (d) (0) Multicellular algae (top row A-C, left to right) and unicellular algae (D-F): A. Brown kelp (seaweed) Macrocystis B. Red algae Corallina C. Green algae Halimeda incrassata D. Bioluminescence (blue color) from dinoflagellates (flagellated unicellular algae). E. Diatoms (shelled unicellular algae) F. Colonial green algae Volvox (bottom row)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is major characteristic of fungi that distinguishes them from other eukaryotes? (A) Nutrient acquisition via external digestion (B) Cells with nuclei and mitochondria(C) Acquiring nutrition through ingestion (D) Decomposition of dead organisms(E) Sessile lifestylearrow_forward
- Which statement is not true of the zygomycetes? (a) many members of this group form endomycorrhizae with tree roots (b) their sexual spores are called zygospores (c) they undergo both sexual and asexual reproduction (d) plasmogamy and karyogamy occur (e) they have coenocytic hyphaearrow_forwardSeal thermophiles halophites Archaea methanogens Animals nonphotosynthetic eukaryotes Fungi ancestral amoebozoa eukaryotic original cell cell brown algae photosynthetic eukaryotes red algae Protists green algge Plants purple bacteria photosynthetic bacteria Eubacteria other bacteria past present Figure 2 A simplified phylogenetic tree of the six kingdoms Domains of Life In 1996, Carl Woese conducted a detailed analysis of living organisms. He revealed that all organisms could be classified into three distinct groups. TIhese groups, called 12 étyarrow_forwardB kingdom Fungi © kingdom Plantae D kingdom Protista 2 A student is building a model showing how living things are organized. Which pair of groups contains the greatest number of organisms? genus and species • G phylum and class (H domain and genus ) domain and kingdom Two different kinds of organisms are as closely related as possible. Which statement is most likely true about the organisms? A) They are in the same genus. B They are in the same species. They share the same DNA.arrow_forward
- Cellular slime molds (a) include Physarum and Phytophthora (b) are more closely related to bacteria than are any other protists (c) are responsible for late blight of potatoes, which led to starvation in Ireland in the 1840s (d) have doublegene fusion (e) form a slug when cells aggregate in response to cyclic AMParrow_forwardMembers of the kingdom Protista differ from members ofthe kingdom Monera mainly due to the presence of:(a) RNA(b) Ribosomes(c) Cell wall(d) DNA(e) Membrane-bound nucleusarrow_forwardWhich group is incorrectly paired with its description?(A) diatoms—important producers in aquatic communities(B) red algae—eukaryotes that acquired plastids by secondaryendosymbiosis(C) apicomplexans—unicellular parasites with intricate life cycles(D) diplomonads—unicellular eukaryotes with modifiedmitochondriaarrow_forward
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